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Lecture 1
Introduction
Computer Network
Why network
Communications Model
Network types
Network Software
Layering
Protocol
Stack models
Resource Sharing
Reliability and Availability
Communication Medium
Access Information
E- Commerce
Person to Person Communication
Others
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Some of Network applications
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A Communications Model
Source
generates data to be transmitted
Transmitter
Converts data into transmittable signals
Transmission System
Carries data
Receiver
Converts received signal into data
Destination
Takes incoming data
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Simplified Communications Model - Diagram
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Simplified Data Communications Model
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Types of Networks
Classification according to the covered distance
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Type of Networks
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Type of Networks:
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Broadcast Networks
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Network Software
Protocol Hierarchies
Design Issues for the Layers
Connection-Oriented and Connectionless Services
Service Primitives
The Relationship of Services to Protocols
Protocol
Syntax
Concerns the format of the data blocks
Indicates how to read the bits - field delineation
Semantics
Includes control information for coordination and error handling
Timing
Includes speed matching and sequencing
Protocol Hierarchies
Addressing
Error Control
Flow Control
Multiplexing
Routing
Connection-Oriented and Connectionless Services
UN-Acknowledged Acknowledged
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Service Primitives
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The TCP/IP reference model.
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Protocols and networks in the TCP/IP model
initially.
The reference model to be used in this course.
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