LEVEL:

SECOND B

MEMBERS:
MARIO CHAVEZ
MARCELO QUINATOA
LISETH VASCONES
MICHELE USCA
JOSSELINE BALSECA
ALEX MACAS
 Modal Verb
or Axiliary
verb

Principal
verb
Must mean Present Simple
deber

OBLIGATION
I must go to bed early tonight; Im tired.

ASSUMPTION
Hello, you must be Gareth.

WHEN SOMETHING IS NECESSARY

You must have a passport to travel
abroad.

TO EXPRESS WHAT SOMEONE BELIEVES IS NECESSARY (OPINION)

You must tidy your room
 It is followed by a The third person
verb in infinitive singular does not
without "to. carry -s in the
present simple.

You do not need to

It has neither
add the do / does
compound nor
helper for the
progressive times.
interrogative and
negative form.

It does not have

infinitive.
AFFIRMATIVE:
Subject + MUST + verb in the base form
+ complement.
Example:
I must study for the exam.

INTERROGATIVE:
Must + subject + verb in the base form + Complem ?
Example:
Must you leave now?
 USES
We often use have to to say that
We can use have to in all
something is obligatory.
tenses
Example:
PAST
Children have to go to school.
I had to work yesterday.
PRESENT
Have to expresses impersonal I have to work very unsociable hours
obligation. FUTURE
Example: I'll have to go to the doctor.
In France, you have to drive on the right.
PAST Had to
PRESENT Have to
FUTURE Will have to
AFFIRMATIVE:
Subject + have to/has to + verb.
Example:
I have to go.
He has to go.

INTERROGATIVE:
Do/does + subject + have to + verb + ?
Example:
Do we have to go?
Does he have to go?
"Must not" suggests must not o mustn't
that you are Is used to express
prohibited from prohibition.
doing something.

ESTRUCTURE
NEGATIVE:
Subject + must + not (mustn't)+ verb without TO
Example:
You must not eat that. It is forbidden, it is not
allowed
 "Do not have to"
suggests that
someone is not
required to do
something

dont have to/doesnt

Absence of obligation

ESTRUCTURE
NEGATIVE:
Subject + dont have to/doesnt have to + verb
Example:
You don't have to eat that. You can if you want to, but
it is not necessary.
 SUMMARY

Obligacin Deber
MUST
Suposicin Deber de

HAVE TO Obligacin Tener que

MUSTNT Prohibicin No deber

No tener que; no
DONT HAVE TO Falta de obligacin necesitar;
no ser necesario