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WEIR
BY
SUDHEESH.S
CIVIL B
PICTURES
MAIN ADVANTAGE
HL=(y1-y2)3/4y1y2
Also , the velocity v1&v2,before and after jump
v1=q/y1
v2=q/y2
Thus,the six elements of hydraulic jump
ie,q,HL,y1,y2,v1,v2 are related by the above
equation
simultnaneous solution of the above eqn is quite
tedious
to get the solution we use 'BLENCH CURVE'
BLENCH CURVE
Which , relate q & HL to the specific energy Ef2
after jump
Ef2=y2+(v2)2/2g
Ef1=Ef2+HL
replace v1=q/y1
Ef1=y1+(q/y1)2*(1/2g)
similarly,
Ef2=y2+(q/y2)2*(1/2g)
The fig.b. shows the subsoil HGL along with water surface
profile before and after jump
Reasons :
t=h/(p-1)
h->2/3hus for flood flow condition & h=hu for non flow
condition
5.D/S & U/S PROTECTION AGAINST SCOUR
conditions :
a) minimum depth of d/s cutoff : 1.5R to 2.0R
b) minimum depth of u/s cutoff : 1.25R to 1.5R
c) length of the d/s filter unit : 1.5d2 where d2 is
the depth of d/s cutoff
d) length of d/s launching apron : 1.5 d2
e) length of u/s block protection : 1.0 d1 , where
d1->depth of u/s cutoff
f) length of u/s launching apron : 1.5 d1
THANK ' U