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I. Introduction
Comparison of application
Cleaning mechanism
Thermal Conductivity
Corroded Non-corroded
Surface Surface
Acid
Fuming reaction: Strong odor from No fuming reaction & no odor due to
Characteristics
dispersing acid gas in the air non-dispersing of acid gas in air
Cleaning Mechanism
Mechanism of Scale Removal
scale scale
Substrate Substrate
Current Method New Method ( )
Microscopic Image
SELECTIVE DISSOLUTION
application
Heat exchanger scale removal (Shell & Tubes, Fin Tubes, PHE )
Advantages of method
Alloys
304 Stainless 22(500), 16(1000)
Alloy steel (0.34 C, 0.55 Mn, 0.78 Cr, 3.53 Ni, 0.39 Mo, 0.05 Cu) 36*
Copper 420*
Carbon steel (0.23 C, 0.64 Mn) 55*
Aluminum 235*
Deposits
Aluminum oxide, fused (Al2O3) 3.60
Analcite (Na2O Al2O3 4SiO3 2H2O) 0.19
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) 0.14
Calcium phosphate [Ca3(PO4)2] 0.55
Calcium sulfate (CaSO4) 0.21
Ferric oxide (Fe2O3) 0.09
Magnesium oxide (MgO) 0.17
Magnesium phosphate [Mg3(PO4)2] 0.33
Magnetite (Fe3O4) 0.45
Porous materials Quartz (SiO2) 0.24
Serpentine (3MgO 2SiO22H2O) 0.16
* Room temperature.
Dust
Aluminum
oxide
metal corrosion :Remove dust and aluminum dust & aluminum oxide
Damaged Fin
Soft scale(CaCO3)
Hard scale(SiO2)
Substrate(Copper)
Scale deposit shape Soft scale(CaCO3 etc.) Hard scale(SiO2 etc.)
Drilling
Product List
Temp/
Product
Description (Target scale) Application (Equipment) Concentr Properties
No.
ation
Dilution rate shall be decided by cleaning method (soaking, circulation, spray) and cleaning target.( 10~100%)
Temperature range depends on contaminated status and cleaning method. ( 20~80)