3.

1


1
2
2.5
3

5

1960 ,

(Cell) ,

(Cellular)

1983 1

US AMPS(Advanced
Mobile Photo Services)

6

1991 2
US (IS-54)
FM/FDMA AMPS 30kHz
DQPSK (Differential
Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)

(half
rate coding) , 30kHz
6

7
 -
1981
(Comvik)

ETSI
TDMA
GSM

ETSI 1900MHz ,
800MHz
GSM PCS
1900

8
 -
1979 NTT 600
FM ( 25kHz)
800MHz

VCDC PDC(Pacific Digital

Cellular)

TDMA PHS(Personal Handyphone

System)

9
 -
1961
8 , 80

,

,

10
 -
1973
IMTS(Improved
Mobile Telephone
Service)
1975 NMRS(New
Mobile Radio
System)

1976
IMTS
11
 -
1984 3
5 AMPS(Advanced Mobile
Photo Services)

1988 7 88

(Handy Phone)

1996 300

12
 -

1982 12 1

1989 4 100

1996 1 CDMA



4

13
 -
TDMA

CDMA

1997 10 1
,
CDMA
PCS, LG 3
016, 018,
019 PCS

14


400MHz
(3000MHz)

20km
1km
15
 1
1
1978

800MHz AMPS(Advanced
Mobile Phone Service)

1979 AMPS

AMPS
1981 ,
, ,

450MHz NMT(Nordic Mobile
Telephony)
16
2

1

GSM, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA

17
2
GSM(Global System for Mobile
communications)
(ETSI)







GSM




18
2
FDMA(Frequency Division Multiple
Access)

19
2
FDMA

20
2
FDMA

,







21
2
TDMA(Time Division Multiple Access)

22
2
TDMA








23
2
TDMA


100%

24
2
CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)

25
2
CDMA


(Qualcomm)
/
1.25MHz CDMA

26
2
CDMA
1993 7
(EIA) IS-95


(PN )

27
2
CDMA

PN

PN

TDMA FDMA
10~20

28
2
CDMA

29
2.5
2 3

2 3



3
CDMA2000, GPRS, CDMAOne
30
 2.5
GPRS(General Packet Radio
Service)


(ETSI)
GSM

GPRS

(IP)

31
2.5
EDGE(Enhanced Data GSM
Environment)
GSM 384Kbps

GPRS , MMS(
)

32
2.5
CDMAOne(Code Division Multiple
Access One)
CDMA /

CDG(CDMA Development Group)
1997 6 CDMA

33
2.5
CDMAOne
1993 7 /
(EIA/TIA) CDMA
IS-95

IMT-2000 CDMA
CDMA
CDMAOne(Wide-band CDMAOne)

34
2.5
CDMA2000 1x
IS-95C 144Kbps

WAP
(AOD, VOD )

35
2.5
CDMA2000 1x

36
3
2

3
: 144Kbps,
2Mbps


2GHz
37
3
ITU 5

WCDMA(Wideband CDMA)
CDMA2000(IS-95 CDMA )
TD-SCDMA(Time Division-
Synchronous CDMA)
UWC-136(IS-136 )
DECT
38
3
WCDMA(Wideband CDMA)
(ITU)
-
2000(IMT-2000)
(CDMA)

WCDMA ,
,
WCDMA GSM
80%

39
3
WCDMA

40
3
DECT(Digital European Cordless
Telephone)

1992 (ETSI)

(I-ETS) 1991
CT-2 , (hand-over)
(roaming)

41
3
DECT
(PCS)

DECT

42
3
UMTS(Universal Mobile
Telecommunications Systems)

(ETSI)

, ,
LAN

43
3
UMTS

UMTS
CDMA,


2Mbps

44
3
3GPP(The 3rd Generation
Partnership Project)

ETSI, ARIB/TTC, T1, TTA

WCDMA
6
5 WCDMA HSDPA

45
3
CDMA2000 1x EV-DO(CDMA2000
1x Evolution Data Only)

3

CDMA2000 1x

46
3
CDMA2000 1x EV-DO

CDMA2000 1x CDMA2000
1x EV-DO
2.4Mbps
TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)

47
3
CDMA2000 1x EV-DO

48
3
CDMA2000 1x EV-
DV(CDMA2000 1x Evolution
Data & Voice)

3




CDMA2000 1x EV-DV

3Mbps

49
3
CDMA2000

50
 (4 )

3 IMT-2000

,
(seamless)
51
 (4 )
4

IMT-2000
,


~ Mbps
.

52
 (4 )
4

(Ubiquitous),
(Convergence), (Broadband)
3 , ,


(WMBS: Wireless
Mobile Broadband Service)

53
 (4 )
4

, ,
,

54
 (4 )
4

(Radio)
(Access Network)
(Core Network)
(Application)

55
 (4 )
4

4
,
,
(Air Interface),
/ (Modulation/Demodulation),

(Multiple Access)

56
 (4 )
4

4

(Mesh
Network) (Adhoc
Network)

57
 (4 )
4

4
ALL-IP

58
 (4 )
ALL-IP

PSTN IMT-2000 ,
,
IP
, ,
(IP Telephony)

59
 (4 )
UWB(Ultra-WideBand)

GHz

IEEE 802.11
(500Mbps/1Gbps)
( 100 1)
( 10~20m, 100m)


60
 (4 )
UWB

, ,
,
, ,


Wisair UWB

,

61
 (4 )
UWB

62
 (4 )
(Zigbee)

, , 2.4GHz


IEEE 802.15.4
PHY , 2.4GHz
868/915MHz

63
 (4 )

DSSS(Direct Secure Spread Spectrum)

30m
20~250Kbps
255
,

64
 (4 )

(smart dust, )

,

65
 (4 )

2004

66
 (4 )
(WiFi)

2.4GHz LAN
(IEEE 802.11b)



WECA(Wireless Ethernet
Compatibility Alliance)

67
 (4 )
WiMAX (World Interoperability for
Microwave Access, )

(802.11a/b/g)

68
 (4 )
WiMAX

70km
100Mbps

69
 (4 )
WiMAX

70
 (4 )

,




71
 (4 )

1~3Mbps
LAN
10
60km/h

72
 (4 )

73