ROOF AND CEILING

TYPES OF ROOF

CURVED ROOF : FORM BY A SURFACE WITH

DOUBLE CURVE
PITCHED ROOF : FORM BY FLAT SLOPING
SURFACES WITH SHARP PITCH THAT ARE
VISIBLE AS PART OF THE OVERALL
COMPOSITION.
FLAT ROOF : FORMED BY FLAT OR GENTLY
SLOPING SURFACES THAT ARE NOT VISIBLE
AS PART OF THE OVERALL COMPOSITION
TYPES OF PITCHED ROOF

SHED ROOF: HAVE A SINGLE PITCH AND

ALSO CALLED PENT ROOF
GABLE ROOFS: HAVE TWO PITCHES AND CAN
BE NORMAL ROOF, BUTTERFLY ROOF,
SAWTOOTH ROOF AND MANSARD ROOF.
POLYHEDRAL ROOFS: FORM BY MORE THAN 4
PITCHES, INCLUDE PYRAMIDS AND STEEPLES.
TYPES OF PITCHED
ROOF
SIMPLE ROOF TYPES
SIMPLE ROOF TYPES
SIMPLE ROOF DESIGN

NORMAL
ROOF

MONOPITCHED ROOF
SIMPLE ROOF DESIGN

GAMBREL ROOF

SAWTOOTH ROOF
 SIMPLE ROOFS DESIGN

HIP ROOF

BUTTERFLY ROOF

PAVILIONROOF
 SIMPLE ROOF TYPES

CLIPPED GABLE ROOF

POLYTHEDRAL ROOF

MANSARD ROOF BARREL ROOF

BASIC ROOF FRAMING
 BASIC ROOF FRAMING

Rafter-serve as joist/stud.Space of 16-24

(400-600mm).If its extend it will form an
eaves (overhang) which we called tail.
A collar tie-horizontal tie that connect
opposite pairs of rafter
Ridge board- horizontal piece that connect
upper end of rafter
TERMS USE IN ROOF
FRAMING
CALCULATING THE ROOF
SLOPE

Depend on roof span,run and rise

The unit run for a rafter that is at 90 degrees
angle to the ridge (common rafter is always
12)
 TYPES OF FLAT ROOF

COLD ROOF : WHEN THE ROOF HAS VENTILATED

CAVITY BETWEEN THE SUPPORT OF THE ROOF AND
THE STRUCTURAL BASE TO DISSIPATE HEAT IN
WARM CLIMATES.
WARM ROOF : WHEN THERES NO AIR CAVITY AND
THEREFORE THE ROODF AND SUPPORTING
ELEMENTS REST ON THE STRUCTURAL BASE
INVERTED ROOF : NO AIR CAVITY, BUT THE LAYER
THERMAL INSULATION IS LOCATED ABOVE
WATERPROOF LAYER.
MONOPITCHED ROOF
MONOPITCHED ROOF
GABLE ROOF
GABLE ROOF
HIPPED ROOF
HIPPED ROOF
POLYHEDRAL ROOF
 CURVED ROOF

VAULT
 CURVED ROOF

DOME
 CURVED ROOF

HYPERBOLIC PARABOLOID
CURVED ROOF
FLAT ROOF
WALK ON ROOF WITH GRAVEL
FINISH
SWIMMING POOL ROOF/
PARKING ROOF
 ROOF MATERIAL FINISH
(TILES)

MADE OF CERAMIC, MORTAR OR CEMENT.

COMES WITH WIDE RANGE OF COLORS AND FINISHES
THERES A SPECIAL TILES FOR PARTICULAR POINTS.
SUCH AS RIDGE, EDGES, HIPS AND VENTS.
GLAZED TILES AND WATERPROOF TILES ARE GOOD
TO PREVENT SEEPAGE OF RAINWATER.
CAN BE CURVED OR PLAIN
CURVED TILES (SPANISH TILES), MADE USING MOULD
WITH CLAY.
ROOF TILES
ROOF TILES
BITUMINOUS AND SYNTHETIC
ROOFING

CLAD WITH WATERPROOF MEMBRANES THAT

PROTECT AGAINST UV LIGHT.
MADE FROM PVC, EPDM OR BITUMINOUS
SHEET WITH MINERAL GRANULES/ THIN
SHEET OF METALS.
THE MATERIAL ARE MADE FOR STRONG,
FLEXIBLE, WATERPROOF, DURABLE,
ATTRACTIVE AND CHEMICALLY INERT ROOF.
ITS EASILY APPLICABLE BY SPRAY GUN/PAINT
BITUMINOUS AND SYNTHETIC
ROOFING
 WOODEN ROOF

NATURAL ORGANIC MATERIAL THAT NEED TO

HAVE A MOISTURE BETWEEN 15-18% TO
AVOID BRITTLE, CRACKS.
WOODEN ROOF
 GLASS ROOF

INSULATING GLAZZ THAT CLAD WITH

ALUMINIUM PROFILES BETWEEN EACH GLASS
PANEL.
PROTECTION FROM SUNLIGHT IS A MUST TO
PREVENT GREEN HOUSE EFFECT, WHICH
CAN BE SOLVED BY PLACING REFLECTIVE
SOLAR PROTECTION GLAZING ON THE
OUTER SURFACE.
GLASS ROOF
 METAL ROOF

CONSISTS OF PANEL SHEET OR SHINGLES

AND MAY BE GALVANIZED STEEL, ALUMINUM,
ZINC COOPER.
MUST BE EARTHED BECAUSE THEY HAVE
AHIGH CAPACITY OF ACCUMULATION OF
STATIC ELECTRICITY CREATED BY THE WIND
CHANGES.
REQUIRED MAINTAINENCE DUE TO
CORROSION. MAX LENGTH OF ALUMINUM
SHEET 7-8M
METAL ROOF
 AUXILIARY ELEMENTS

ROOFLIGHT-SOLUTION TO PROVIDE NATURAL LIGHTTO SMALL

AND LARGE SPACES. MAYBE HEAVY-DUTY GLASS, FIBER GLASS,
CELULAR POLY-CARBONATE/TRANSLUSCENT CONCRETE, CAN
BE SET IN METAL/CONCRETE STRUCTURE
LOUVERS-PROVIDE PROTECTION AGAINST SUNLIGHT AND
ALLOW CLIMATIC CONTROL.
EAVES- LOWER EDGE OF ROOF, EXTENDING BEYOND THE
FAADE LINE. TO KEEP THE RAINWATER OFF THE FACADES AND
TO PROVIDE SHADING CONTROLLED.
VENTS AND CHIMNEY- HEATING SYSTEM, AS A GOOD
VENTILATION PROVIDER
GUTTERS AND DRAINS-TO COLLECT RAINWATER
AUXILIARY ELEMENTS