We can represents sets visually using Venn diagrams.
A Venn diagram consists of a universal set U
represented by a rectangle, and sets within it that are
generally represented by circles.
For A = {1, 4, 8} and U = {1, 2,3, 4, 5, 6, 7,8, 9},
the Venn diagram is:The complement of a set A is represented by the
region outside the circle which represents A.
If A is a subset of B, we place a circle representing
A completely within the circle representing B. Every
element of A is also an element of B.The intersection of two sets A and B is represented
by the region where the circles representing A and B
overlap. Elements in this region are elements of both
Aand B.
The union of two sets A and B is represented by the
region inside one or both of the circles representing
A and B. Elements in this region are elements of
either A or B.
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