AGRICULTURAL

CROP
PRODUCTION
By: Mary Krystle Dawn D. Sulleza
 OF
TERMS
FARM EQUIPMENT:
machineries used in
crop production.
Used in land
preparation and in
transporting farm
FARM IMPLEMENTS:
Accessories pulled by
animals or animals to
machineries to make
the work easier.
FARM TOOLS:
Objects that are
usually lights and are
used without the help
of animals and
machineries.
PREVENTIVE
MAINTENANCE:
An activity or operation
done to prevent
malfunction of tools and
equipment and it is done
to prolong the useful life
REPAIR:
To restore to good
condition something
broken or damaged.
 FARM TOOLS IN
AGRICULTURAL
CROP PRODUCTION
HAND TOOLS:
Usuallylight and are
used without the help
of animals or
machines.
1.) BOLO:
Used for cutting tall
grasses and weeds
and chopping
branches of trees.
2.) CROWBAR:
Used for digging big
holes and for digging
out big stones and
stumps.
3.) PICK-
MATTOCK:
Used for digging
canals, breaking hard
topsoil and for digging
up stones and tree
4.) GRAB-HOE:
Used for breaking
hard topsoil and
pulverizing soil.
5.) SPADE:
Used for removing
trash or soil, digging
canals or ditches and
mixing soil media.
6.) SHOVEL:
Used in removing
trash, digging loose
soil, moving soil from
one place to anther
and for mixing soil
7.) RAKE:
Used for cleaning
the ground and
leveling the topsoil.
8.) SPADING FORK:
Used for loosening
the soil, digging out
root crops and
turning over the
materials in a
9.) LIGHT HOE:
Used for loosening
and leveling soil and
digging out furrows
for planting.
10.) HAND TROWEL:
Used for loosening
the soil around the
growing plants and
putting small amount
of manure fertilizer in
11.) HAND
CULTIVATOR:
Used for cultivating
the garden plot by
loosening the soil and
removing weeds
12.) HAND FORK:
Used fork inter row
cultivation.
13.) PRUNING
SHEARS:
Used for cutting
branches of planting
materials and
unnecessary branches
14.) AXE:
Used for cutting
bigger size post.
15.) KNIFE:
Used for cutting
planting materials
and for performing
other operations in
16.) SPRINKLERS:
Used for watering
seedlings and young
plants.
17.) WATER PAILS:
Used for hauling
water, manure and
fertilizers.
18.) SPRAYERS:
Used for spraying
insecticides, foliar
fertilizers, fungicides
and herbicides.
19.) WHEEL
BARROW:
Used for hauling trash,
manures, fertilizers,
planting materials and
other equipment.
20.) SICKLE:
A hand-held
agricultural tool with
a variously curved
blade typically used
for cutting weeds.
 EVALUATION
Get sheet of paper.
Write your name and
your section.
NO ERASURES!
EVALUATION
1.) Accessories pulled
by animals or animals
to machineries to make
the work easier.
2.) Machineries used in
crop production.
Used in land
preparation and in
transporting farm
inputs and products.
3.) Objects that are
usually lights and are
used without the help
of animals and
machineries.
4.) An activity or
operation done to prevent
malfunction of tools and
equipment and it is done
to prolong the useful life
of tools and equipment.
5.) To restore to good
condition something
broken or damaged.
6.) Used for digging
big holes and for
digging out big
stones and stumps.
7.) Used for cutting
tall grasses and
weeds and chopping
branches of trees.
8.) Used for digging
canals, breaking hard
topsoil and for digging
up stones and tree
stumps.
9.) Used for breaking
hard topsoil and
pulverizing soil.
10.) Used in removing
trash, digging loose
soil, moving soil from
one place to anther and
for mixing soil media.
11.) Used for
removing trash or
soil, digging canals or
ditches and mixing
soil media.
12.) Used for cleaning
the ground and
leveling the topsoil.
13.) Used for
loosening the soil,
digging out root crops
and turning over the
materials in a compost
heap.
14.) Used for
loosening and
leveling soil and
digging out furrows
for planting.
15.) Used for loosening
the soil around the
growing plants and
putting small amount
of manure fertilizer in
the soil.
16.) Used for cultivating
the garden plot by
loosening the soil and
removing weeds around
the plant.
17.) Used fork inter
row cultivation.
18.) Used for cutting
branches of planting
materials and
unnecessary branches
of plants.
19.) Used for cutting
bigger size post.
20.) Used for
watering seedlings
and young plants.
21.) Used for cutting
planting materials
and for performing
other operations in
horticulture.
22.) Used for hauling
water, manure and
fertilizers.
23.) Used for spraying
insecticides, foliar
fertilizers, fungicides
and herbicides.
24.) A hand-held
agricultural tool with
a variously curved
blade typically used
for cutting weeds.
25.) Used for hauling
trash, manures,
fertilizers, planting
materials and other
equipment.
PROPER
USE OF
SHOVEL
1.) Keep
feet wide
apart.
Place front
foot close
2.) Put
weight on
front foot.
Use leg to
push
3.) Shift
weight to
rear foot.
Keep load
close to
body.
4.) Turn
feet in
direction
of throw.
5.)
Perform
 FARM
IMPLEMENTS
FARM IMPLEMENTS:
Are accessories which
are being pulled by
working animals or
mounted to machines
which are usually used in
the preparation of land.
1.) PLOWS:
Used for tilting large
areas, making furrows
and inter row
cultivation.
Native Plow
Disc Plow
2.) Harrow:
Used for tilting and
pulverizing the soil.
Native Wooden
Disc Harrow
3.) Rotavator:
An implement
mounted to a tractor
used for tilting and
pulverizing the soil.
 COMMON
FARM
EQUIPMENT
FARM EQUIPMENT:
Are machineries used in
crop production.
Used in land preparation
and in transporting farm
inputs and products.
HAND TRACTOR:
Used to pull a plow and
harrow in preparing large
area of land.
FOUR WHEEL TRACTOR
Used to pull disc plow
and disc harrow in
preparing much bigger
area of land.
WATER PUMPS:
Used to draw irrigation
water from a source.
 Other
Common Farm
Equipment
Thresher
Corn Dehusker
Rice Harvester
Grass Cutter
Rice Seeder
Miller
 FARM
INPUTS
1.) SEEDS:
2.) FERTILIZER:
3.) INSECTICIDES:
 FARM
LABOR
 LABOR
REQUIREMENT
FOR LAND
PREPARATION:
1.)Plowing using
tractor
2.)Clearing of land
using hoe.
3.)Plowing using
animal.
4.)Harrowing using
hand tractor.
 LABOR
REQUIREMENT
FOR PLANT
CARE:
1.) Pulling of
seedlings.
2.) Transplanting of
seedlings.
 LABOR
REQUIREMENT
IN PLANTING:
1.) Fertilizer
Application.
2.) Pest Control.
3.) Irrigation.
4.) Weeding.
5.) Harvesting.
6.) Threshing rice.
7.) Drying rice.
8.) Threshing corn.
9.) Drying corn.
10.) Storing.
 PERFORM
ESTIMATION
AND BASIC
CALCULATION
Definition
of Terms
AREA:
Refers to the size
of the surface.
FERTILIZER:
Anymaterial added
to the soil to
support nutrient.
GERMINATION:
Thedevelopment of
the seed into a
young plant.
GRAPH:
A drawing in which
the relationship
between two (or
more) items of
information is shown
GROSS INCOME/
SALES:
The equivalent
value of the product
sold.
INTEREST:
The corresponding
value that will be
added to the
principal as payment
for using money of
LABOR:
Refers to the work
performed by farm
workers in exchange
for salary.
NET INCOME:
The value remains
after all the
expenses have
been deducted
from the gross
PRINCIPAL:
Refers
to the
amount you owed.
VOLUME:
Thecontent of a
body or object.
ACRONYMS
MAD (Man Animal Day)
Refers to the
number of day/s the
work will be
completed by 1
person and 1 animal.
MD (Manday)
Refers to the
number of day/s the
work will be
completed by 1