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Identify the worst mode and dysfunction of vibration for our tools
Amplitude
2005 Baker Hughes Incorporated
All rights reserved.
Excitation Sources
Pump pulsations
Mass
Provides inertia
Resists changes in motion (speeding up, slowing
down)
Stiffness
Provides a restoring force
Tries to bring position back to initial state
Damping
Stiffness
0.75
0.50
Mass
Displacement
0.25
0.00
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
-0.25
-0.50
Displacement
-0.75
-1.00
Natural Frequency
Forced Vibration
Resonance
Critical Speed
Damping
5.0
Low Damping
Change the natural frequencies of 4.0
Amplitude
the drill string 3.0
Torsional
Lateral ~ transverse to its axis
Lateral
AXIAL
LATERAL
TORSIONAL
2005 Baker Hughes Incorporated
All rights reserved.
VSS
Published Guidelines
Frequency
Natural vibration occurs at a Natural Frequency amplitude
and amplitude remains
constant if undamped (Simple MSD system in a perfect world)
Damping
Dampingreduces amplitude over time, but natural frequency
natural is unchanged
frequency
Forced vibrations Amplitude increases as the excitation frequency
approaches the natural frequency
Amplitude
Resonance is a condition where excitation frequency = natural frequency.
Amplitude increases significantly
natural
Resonance Avoidance Change something
frequency
Excitation sources
Natural Frequency of Drill String
naturalfrequency
Critical speeds occur when rotary speed matches a natural
resonance
and causes resonance
Well Done!
Identify the worst mode and dysfunction of vibration for our tools