Project Guide: Komal thakur

Project by-
Shubham Malokar

Rushikesh joshi
Ashish Murdiv
Raza Khan
Content
Introduction
Literature review
Types of methods
v/f control method
Methodology
Hardware
Software
Advantages & disadvantages
Applications
Conclusion
Future scope
References
Introduction:
To design a simple low cost AC voltage controller

To design a circuit which doesnt demand very high precisions.

To design and implement a single phase PWM inverter using

simple ATmega8 microcontroller.

The designed PWM inverter is tested on various AC loads like AC

motor and intensity control of incandescent lamp in a closed loop
environment.
Literature review
Sr. Author Title Remark
NO
1 S.A. Hari Prasad A NOVEL A novel technique to design
TECHNIQUE OF AC and implement a single phase
POWER CONTROL PWM inverter using
simple8051microcontroller
USING
rather than using Digital Signal
MICRO Processor (DSP) controllers
CONTROLLER
BASED INVERTER

2 Khaled A. Madi Ali Microcontroller Based Microcontroller based variable

Variable Frequency frequency power inverter. The
Power Inverter microcontroller provides the
variable frequency pulse width
modulation (PWM) signal that
controls the applied voltage .
Sr. Author Title Remark
NO
3 Jiangmin Yao Single Phase The main feature
Induction Motor used in this
Adjustable Speed microcontroller was
Control Using DSP its peripherals to
and realize pulse width
Microcontroller modulation in the
single phase motor
control.
4 Akinkuade S. T Design and This methods permit a
Construction of a fine control of power
Microcontroller Based with better efficiency
ac Power Control than electrical methods.
System
Types of methods
Stator voltage control

Frequency control

Rotor voltage control

Stator voltage and Frequency control

V/F Control Method
If we decrease frequency flux increases but at
the same time if we decrease voltage flux will
also decease causing no change in flux and
hence it remains constant.

.
Methodology
MICROCONTR
POWER OLLER
LCD DISPLAY
SUPPLY

D
KEYPAD R
I IGBT
V
E
R

AC
LOAD

SPEED SENSOR
Power supply

Step Down Bridge Filter Regulator

Transformer Rectifier Circuit section 5V
IGBT: Insulated-Gate Bipolar
Transistor
Combination BJT and MOSFET
High Input Impedance (MOSFET)
Low On-state Conduction Losses (BJT)
High Voltage and Current Ratings
Symbol
 Metal

Silicon Dioxide

Metal
Follows an SCR
characteristic
Software
Embedded C

KEIL micro vision

Eagle
Advantages
Speed control is easy
Very sensitive to the input applied
No core saturation
Automation is possible
Very less power consumption
Quick response to variation
User can change the speed at any instant of time in
accordance to his requirements.
Disadvantages
Electronic circuit can diffuse easily

Circuit is in operation all the time, so fractional

amount of power consumption is there
throughout the operation
Applications
Motor speed regulation
In manufacturing industries
Speed control of A.C motor
Fans, Compressor, Pumps, blowers,
machine tools like lathe, drilling
machine, lifts, conveyer belts etc.
Conclusion
The various technologies have been studied
and discussed. Basically the V/F method is
selected as per its efficiency and reliability
The accuracy can be further improved by using high
resolution ADCs and the delay involved in the software
can be overcome using higher versions of controllers.
Hence we can conclude that v/f method
higher compensation ability and operating
efficiency, which make it a unique solution
for AC voltage.
Future Scope
We can control speed of different motors at
the same time

We can implement V/f control method for

various types of load such as incandescent
lamp, induction motor etc

We can implement in 3 phase induction motor

Reference
H.Parasuram and B.Ramaswami, A three phase sine wave
reference generator for thyristorized motor controllers IEEE
transaction, Industrial electronics, vol I E-23,pp 270-276,August
1976.

G.S.Buja& P.Fiorini, Microcomputer control of PWM inverters, IEEE

transaction, Industrial electronics, vol IE-29, pp. 212-216, August 1982.

Peng,Yong Kang and others, A Novel PWM technique in Digital control IEEE
transaction, Industrial Electronics, Vol 54, February 2007.

www.scribd.com