Nerva, Trajan, Hadian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius
Nerva (96-98 CE)
Trajan (98-117 CE)
Hadian (117-138 CE)
Antoninus Pius (138-161 CE)
Marcus Aurelius (161-180 CE)
Nerva 96-98 CE Nerva
Marcus Cocceius Nerva
Ruled the Roman for only two years
encourage about Roman education
Passed many tax reliefs for poor peoples.
He was a member in a distinguished senatorial
family. Trajan 98-117 CE Trajan
Trajan is considered one of the greatest
emperors in the history of Rome.
He was being adopted as Nervas heir because
Nerva didnt have any sons. He was accepted by senate.
He ruled for nineteen years (from 98-117 CE)
He conquered many lands
grew empire to its largest expanses in history.
Hadrian 117-138 CE Hadrian
He was great man of action, thinker and builder.
rebuilt the Pantheon after it had burned down
built the Hadrian wall.
He was called a man of wide learning, because
he spoke Greek and Latin. Antoninus Pius 138-161 CE Antoninus Pius
Caesar Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus
Augustus Pius
He was the fourth of the five good emperors
Uncle of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus
Marcus Aurelius 161-180 CE Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Annius Verus
The last of the good emperors
He was born in Rome to an aristocratic family.
Grandchild of Aurelius Antoninus Pius
Geography City Province Dacia Roman Dacia was a province of the Roman Empire from 106 to 274 275 CE.
conquered by Trajan
Dacia now is called
Romania and Moldova Art While Greek was lacking the fine sense of beauty which it possessed, the Romans yet expressed in a remarkable degree the ideas of massive strength and of imposing dignity. Paintings In their painting they were least original, reproducing the figures of Greek deities, like those of Venus and Apollo, and Greek mythological scenes, as shown in the wall paintings at Pompeii. Wall painting in Pompeii Sculpture Roman sculpture is seen to good advantage in the statues and busts of the emperors, and in such reliefs as those on the arch of Titus and the column of Trajan. Five good emperor Architecture Trajan Market The first shopping mall in the world
constructed in 107-110 CE during the reign of Trajan
housing no less than 150
shops and offices Baths of Trajan Massive thermae
built in ancient Rome from
104 CE during the reign of Trajan
dedicated on the Kalends of
July in 109 CE
The massive underground
cistern
capable of storing no less
than 8 million litres Trajans bridges Bridge of Apollodorus over the Danube
Roman segmental arch
bridge
crosses Danube
constructed in 105 CE
by Greek architect named
Apollodorus of Damascus Hadrian wall defensive wall in Britannia
begun in 122 CE in the
reign of the emperor Hadrian
From the banks of the River
Tyne near the North Sea to the Solway Firth on the Irish Sea Family Senate Senate (98-180 CE) the governing and advisory council
During the Roman empire,
senate is not necessary because there is emperor ruling the empire.
except in the reign of Trajan
and the reign of Marcus Gladiator Gladiator (98-180 CE)
108 - 109 CE, Trajan celebrated his Dacian
victories by using a reported 10,000 gladiators over 123 days.
The cost of gladiators andmuneracontinued to
spiral out of control.
Marcus Aureliusdid little to stop it, and was
completely ignored by his son,Commodus. Government Paternal Autocracy
It was during the period of the Antonines that
the imperial government reached its highest development.
Paternal Autocracy is government in the hands
of a single ruler.
Every department of the administration was
under his control. He had the selection of the officials to carry into execution his will. Language Language (96-180 CE)
In this period, they were using classic Latin
There are many authors(historians, poet,
physician, etc.) during the reign of Hadrian and Antonines(Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius).
Hadrian was called a man of wide learning,
because he spoke Greek and Latin.
Before he died, hed become a poet.
Currency Dupondius (23 BCE-250 CE) Dupondius was a brass coin used during the Roman Empire
It was made during the
Roman Republic as a large bronze cast coin.
Use in all peroide of Five
Good Emperors. Sestertius coin (23BCE-250CE) Sestertius is a small silver coin use during the Roman Republic. military military