Management Limbah

Cair

1
Mapping of Source

Waste Water Treatment

2
3
WW Mapping

4
Sewer Management

5
 WWT Mapping
WW Flow COD COD load
source (m3/day) (ppm) (kg/day)
Area-1 1200 2050 2460
Area-2 1000 1900 1900
Area-3 1100 2100 2310
Chemical 500 500 250
Plant
CaCO3 200 400 80
plant
Boiler plant 350 600 210
Total 4350 7210
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Hirarki Pengelolaan Limbah

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 Treatment
Physical : Proses pengolahan limbah secara
fisika (sedimentasi, filtrasi, vacuum
thickener, dewatering dll.)
Chemical : Proses pengolahan limbah
dengan mempergunakan chemical (PAC,
Alum, Flocc., Coagulant dll.)
Biological : Proses pengolahan limbah
mempergunakan bantuan mikrobiologi
(aerobic, anaerobic).

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 WWT Flow Process
influent

Physical Biological Biological

in Treatment Treatment Treatment Chemical
Treatment
solid
out Chemical
Treatment Physical
Treatment

solid water
out out
9
Selected System
Neutralization system
Oil : oil separator
Solid : separation, physical,
chemical system
Logam : separation, precipitation
Organic : biological treatment

10
 WWT System
in Physical Biological Biological
Treatment Treatment Treatment Chemical
WW influent
Treatment
BOD 1000 ppm
COD 2000 ppm solid
TSS 2000 ppm out Chemical
Ministry No.
pH 5 - 10 Treatment Physical 51/10/1995
Treatment WW effluent
BOD 100 ppm
COD 200 ppm
solid water TSS 100 ppm
PP No.18 / 1999 out out pH 6 - 9
Hazardous Waste
Characteristic
TCLP
LD50

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 Aerobic Condition
Waste water
inlet

1st
clarifier
2nd Water
Aerobic system outlet
clarifier

Sludge recycle

Solid out

12
 Anaerobic System

Waste
water Anaerobic
inlet system
Aerobic 2nd Water
system clarifier outlet

1st
clarifier Sludge recycle

Solid out

13
Neutralization

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Oil Separator
Minyak
Di permukaan
influent
Pembatas effluent
Saringan
Floating
kasar oil pipe outlet

15
Floating System

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Plate Separator

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Aeration Basin Models

1. Extended Aeration
2. Oxidation Ditch
3. Plug Flow
4. Step Feed
5. Contact Stabilization
6. Completed Mix
7. High Purity Oxygen

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 Aerobic Model

in out
EXTENDED
AERATION

out

in

PLUG FLOW

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Aerobic Model

20
Aerobic Model

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Anaerobic
Treatment

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The Anaerobic System Development

<1970

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The Anaerobic System Development

1970

24
The Anaerobic System Development

1980

25
The Anaerobic System Development

1990

2007
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 The Benefit of
Anaerobic Systems

1.Methane gas production

2.Small footprint
3.Reduced bio sludge production
4.Reduced power consumption
5.Reduced chemical requirement
6.CDM (Clean Development Mechanism)
incentive of Kyoto Protocol (Bali Protocol)
7. Improved quality of treated effluent

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Anaerobic System Users...

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The Anaerobic System Development

Volumetric Organic Loading

Biological Process VOL Volume
(kg (m3/ton COD.d)
COD/m3/d)
Low Rate 0.2 0.5 2400

Moderate Rate 0.4 0.9 1400

Aerobic
High Rate 0.8 - 2 650

CSTR (Complete Stirred 1-5 333

Tank Reactor)
Anaerobic
Anaerobic Filter 4 -10 260

UASB 5 - 15 100

EGSB / IC /Aquatyx 10 - 30 30 - 60

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 SUMCO training & consulting
Benefit of Anaerobic Treatment

1. Biogas production ( 1 kg COD = 0.35 NM3 CH4 )

2. Small footprint (reduce approx 60 % of land )
3. Reduce bio solid waste
4. Saving energy and chemical
5. CDM revenue

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 Improve Technology
COD 2500 ppm Aerobic COD 250 ppm
Above LEGAL
System Limitation
90% 250 ppm 150-250 ppm

Methane
Gas Fuel

Anaerobic COD

System 750 ppm Aerobic COD 75 ppm

COD 2500 ppm 70% System

90% OK
Improvement

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 FLARE System
Biogas (Methane)

Gas Buang

by pass line

methane
analyzer

variable V--3

Covered speed Flame

Arrester
FAN
Anaerobic
I-1

2nd KO
V--2
Biogas
motor valve
drum Fan Flow FLARE

V--1

1st knock out

Flow 540 m3/d, COD 75000
drum ppm
Biogas produksi 20,000
nm3/hari
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