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10 350
15C 15C
25C 25C
Abstract
35C 35C
m o d u le p o w e r (W )
8
45C
m o d u le cu r r e n t (A )
45C
250
55C 55C
6 200
150
4
Fig.1 Equivalent 0
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Fig. 4 I-V & P-V characteristics of the solar panel for different temperature.
photovoltaic model, because of its highest efficiency (=21.5%) photovoltaic cell.
compared with other panels of various manufacturers. Intended
for commercial sites where maximum energy production is Maximum Power Point Tracking
critical.
photovoltaic generator is controlled by a MPPT control. Thus, The I-V-characteristic of a solar array is given by Equation (1) . Simulation of MPPT
we will study the functioning of this command with the P&O
q V Rs I
V RS I 1 P&O with MATLAB/
(perturbation & observation) algorithm found in the literature.
I I sc I s e
nKT
1 SIMULINK
1000 Rsh
Keywords: PV generator, MPPT, Modeling and Simulation
of a PV system, P & O algorithm. Table 1: Parameters of SPR-x21-345 panel in S.T.C.
Nominal Power Pnom 345 W
Introduction Rated Voltage
Rated Current
Vmpp 57.3 V
Impp 6.02 A
It is mandatory to match the PV source Open-Circuit Voltage Voc 68.2 V
with the load/battery in order to draw the Short-Circuit Current Isc 6.39 A
maximum power at the current solar Current Temp Coef a 3.5 mA/C
irradiance level. So that the PV generator Fig. 5 The flow chart of the P&O algorithm.
Figure 2 plot the I-V and P-V curves and show well that
provides its maximum power and functions with a raised
characteristic I (V) of SPR-x21-345 panel is nonlinear.
output, an adaptation of the generator to the load is necessary
. One of the most effective solutions currently is to use named 10
sun power SPR-x 21-345 Photovolt aic Module I-V Curve
sun power SPR-x 21-345 Phot ovolt aic Module P-V Curve
300
M o d u le p o w e r (W )
250
6
4
Fig. 6 Model MATLAB / SIMULINK of P & O MPPT studied.
nonlinearity of PV current versus voltage (I-V) and power
150
100
2
Conclusion
0 0
800W/m
is composed of 96 Monocrystalline 6
200
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
temperature and the solar irradiance incident.
module volt age(V) module voltage(V)
Fig. 3 I-V & P-V characteristics of the solar panel for different irradiation.