Tatlong Siglo ng

Pagbabagong-anyo ng mga
Pamayanang Pilipino

NEIL MARTIAL R. SANTILLAN

DEPARTAMENTO NG KASAYSAYAN UNIBERSIDAD NG
PILIPINAS
DILIMAN, LUNGSOD QUEZON
 Balik-tanaw: Huling Lektura

Mga Unang Pilipino

Daigdig ng mga Austronesyano
Panahong Nusantara
Pag-usbong ng mga Estadong
Etniko
Daigdig ng mga Austronesyano
Panahong Nusantara
 4 Uri ng Istrukturang Panlipunan ng
Sinaunang Kabihasnang Pilipino

Mga Lipunang Walang Uri (Classless Societies)

Mga Lipunang Mandirigma (Warrior Societies)
Mga Lipunang Baknang/Kadangyan (Petty Plutocracies)
Mga Estadong Etniko (Ethnic States/Principalities)
Mga Uri: Kadatuan, Karadjaan, Kaharian, Sultanato
- kabiserang pampulitika
- sentrong pangkomersyo
- lunduyan ng pagbabagong panlipunan
 Classless Societies

egalitarian
societies with no terms which distinguish one social class
from another
live by gathering forest products, hunting, exchanging game
or forest products for foodstuffs or brassware and porcelain,
swidden farming, fishing
generally, do not engage in war

Exemplars: Hanunoo Mangyan (Mindoro), Tiruray (Cotabato),

Sulod (Panay), Bukidnon (Negros), Batak (Palawan), Ikalahan
(Nueva Vizcaya), and Ayta communities such as Agta, Aeta, &
Dumagat (Luzon)/Magahat & Ati (Visayas)/ Ata & Mamanua
(Mindanao)
 Warrior Societies

societies with a recognized class distinguished by prowess

in battle
pangayaw/mangayaw (raid) as the major occasion for
exercising military skills where captives or heads, or booty
are taken but not territory; slaves are taken in raids(women
& children for labor; men for sale to slave markets)
warrior chief as political leader

Exemplars: Isneg & Kalinga (mengal or maingel) of Cordillera

Luzon, Manobo of Agusan & Cotabato, Mandaya & Bagobo
of Davao, and Bilaan (bagani or magani) of Cotabato.
 Petty Plutocracies

societies with a recognized class characterized by

inherited real property
petty- authority is localized/plutocracies- class
of rich men
kadangyan or baknang wealthy class as
demonstrated by their sponsorship of public
prestige feasts

Exemplars: Ifugao, Bontoc, Kankanay and Ibaloy of

Cordillera
 Principalities

societies with a recognized ruling class with inherited

rights to assume political office or exercise central
authority
aristocracy (datu/maginoo class) possessed power and
authority to collect taxes, tariffs, fees, dispose property
& delegate authority
enfranchised members of the community are called
sakop

Exemplars: datuship of Awi in Butuan, rajahnates of

Sulayman in Manila & Kolambu in Cebu, and sultanates
of Abu Bakr in Sulu and Sharif Kabungsuan in Cotabato
 4 Uri ng Istrukturang Panlipunan ng
Sinaunang Kabihasnang Pilipino

Mga Lipunang Walang Uri (Classless Societies)

Mga Lipunang Mandirigma (Warrior Societies)
Mga Lipunang Baknang/Kadangyan (Petty Plutocracies)
Mga Estadong Etniko (Ethnic States/Principalities)
Pag-unawa sa Sinaunang Kabihasnang Pilipino:
Tuon ang Kabisayaan

Saklaw ng Pagsusuri

Ugnayang Panlipunan
Ugnayang Pangkapangyarihan
 Ugnayang Panlipunan

TIMAWA

KADATUAN

URIPON
 Ugnayang Panlipunan

3 URING PANLIPUNAN

-KADATUAN (pamunuan)
-TIMAWA (tanggulan)
-URIPON (katuwang)
 Ugnayang Pangkapangyarihan

4 Larangan ng
Kapangyarihan

-Datu (Pulitikal)
-Babaylan (Ispiritwal)
-Panday (Teknolohikal)
-Bagani (Tanggulan)
 Pahimakas

Mga Diskursong
Kolonyal sa
Sinaunang
Kabihasnang Pilipino

paganos y salvajes

tribus independientes