LIFI

Abstract:
In this paper, we present initial designs and results of a small-scale prototype of
a vehicle to vehicle communication system using light fidelity (Li-Fi)
technology, a new technology that was developed in the last few years, which
still needs more investigations on its sustainability for outdoor vehicular
networks. Vehicle to vehicle communication is the most effective solution that
has been used in order to reduce vehicles' accidents. The proposed use of Li-Fi
technology in this paper comprises mainly light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs as
means of connectivity by sending data through light spectrum as an optical
wireless medium for signal propagation. In fact, the usage of LED eliminates
the need of complex wireless networks and protocols. Several case studies
mimicking the vehicle to vehicle communication are explored in this work.
Both numerical simulations using Proteous package and experimental results
are also presented, which agree quite well.
And here we user fi

Need for Automation

To enhance comfortable.
To avoid accidents.
Effective fuel usage
To enhance safe driving
Auto rule following

LITERATURE SURVAY
YEAR

Author

Paper

WORK DONE

2014

KanchanMahajan,
Prof.J.S.Chitode

Waste Bin Monitoring Monitoring of waste

System Using
bin by using Zigbee,
Integrated
GSM and ARM.
Technologies

2011

Soo Hyun Chung

Jong Jin Park
Sang Goo Jeon
Dong Chan Kim

Pyrolysis of Waste
Plastics
Using
Synthesized Catalysts
from Fly Ash

2009

Amrutha
Automated Waste
Chandramohan, Joyal Segregator
Mendonca, Nikhil
Ravi Shankar

2007

K.A.Monika
Nikitha Rao
S.B.Prapulla
G.Shobha

Waste plastics are

converted into fuel oil
by pyrolysis using
suitable catalysts.
This paper proposed
to sort the refuse into
metallic waste, wet
waste and dry waste.

Smart Dustbin An Design and construct

efficient
Garbage the smart bin by using
Monitoring System
GSM
modem
&
Aurdino Uno.

EXISISTING SYSTEM

PROPOSED SYSTEM

It cannot withstand temperature.

Input & output ports cannot be expanded.
Interfacing cannot achieved easily
High Power Consuming
Bulk and complex system

Proposed System
Thus to overcome all the above drawbacks,
is used.
Key Features:
Reliable
Monitoring and controlling the process from remote place
is possible
I/O ports can be expanded without supporting components
and protocol
Easy to program and debug.

BATTERY

Limit
Switch

Power
Management
Unit

PIC
Micro
Controller

Relay

Power LED

Relay

Power LED

BATTERY

Power
Management
Unit

Eye
Blink
Sensor

Camera
RF
Module
RX
IR Sensor

Embedded
Player

PIC
Micro
Controller

Spea
ker

Relay

Motor
Engine

Relay

Horn/Vibrat
er

Battery

School
RF
TX
Hospit
al

RF
RX

Car

Components Used

PIC

Mq234 sensor
sensor
sensor
Temperature Sensor

Voice Play Back IC

POWER SUPPLY UNIT

There are many types of power supply.

Most are designed to convert high voltage AC mains electricity to a

suitable low voltage supply for electronics circuits and other devices.
A power supply can by broken down into a series of blocks, each of which

performs a particular function.

Regulator Ics:- IC7805 , IC7812.
3 Pins - 1 pin(input)

- 2 pin(neg)
- 3 pin(output)

 This circuit can give +5V

output at about 150mA

current, but it can be increased
to 1 A when good cooling is
added to 7805 regulator chip.
If you need other voltages

than +5V, you can modify the

circuit by replacing the 7805
chips with another regulator
with different output voltage
from regulator 78xx chip
family.

PIC 18F4520 BASED

Introduction
PIC starter Kit is based on Pic 18f4520 Based , Bootloader
Based , No need Of programmers , Thru Rs232 port Easiliy
Hex file can Be downloaded using Flash Utility
Example Codes based on Micro C compiler -Example
Codes for - LED-LCD-ADC-UART-PWM
Features
RS232 Tx, Rx interface with MAX232 IC on socket.
18f4520 microcontroller
ULN 2803 To Drive Stepper Motor & Relays.
Quartz crystal 20Mhz.
2 LED.
2 Push Button.
RTC.
Reset button.
Power plug-in jack.
Extension slot on every uC pin.
GND bus.
VCC bus.
Four mounting holes 3,3 mm (0,13").

4 CHANNEL RELAY
BOARDInput Logic -5v level
Interfaced with Transistor 547
Single pole relay
2 RF TRANSMITTER MODULE
Working voltage- 3-12 volt
Working current-10-15ma
Model - FS1000A
Range- 80m

2 RF RECEIVER MODULE
Working voltage- 5v
Working current- 0.5 to 0.8 ma
Model-PSR2

SINGLE POLE:
The single pole relay is used to operate a single load at a time. It has 3
contacts, such as NO,NC and COMMON.

It is used for driving a single load.

DOUBLE POLE:
It comprises of two relays which are connected together.
This type of relays are used to drive two loads at a time.
We are using this because, we have to run the motor in both direction

RELAY

A relay is an electrically operated

switch

Many relays use an electromagnet to

operate a switching mechanism
mechanically, but other operating
principles are also used

Normally-open (NO) contacts

connect the circuit when the relay is
activated; the circuit is disconnected
when the relay is inactive. It is also
called a Form A contact or make
contact.
Normally-closed (NC) contacts
disconnect the circuit when the relay
is activated; the circuit is connected
when the relay is inactive. It is also
called a Form B contact or break
contact.
Change-over, or double-throw,
contacts control two circuits: one
normally-open contact and one