NH NGHA CTNH

nh ngha Vit Nam

Cht thi nguy hi l
cht thi cha yu t
c hi, phng x, d
chy, d n, d n
mn, d ly nhim,
gy ng c hoc c
tnh nguy hi khc.
(Lut BVMT 2014)

NHN DIN CTNH

Cht thi nguy hi l nhng cht thi c tn trong
Danh mc cht thi nguy hi do B Ti nguyn v
Mi trng ban hnh
PH LC 8
DANH MC CHT THI NGUY HI
(Km theo Thng t s 12/2011/TT-BTNMT ngy 14 thng 4
nm 2011 ca B trng B Ti nguyn v Mi trng)

PHN LOI CHT THI

PHN NH CTNH
Mt cht thi c phn nh bng 2 cch: xem xt
tnh cht nguy hi v thnh phn nguy hi.
Tnh cht nguy hi

Ngng CTNH

Tnh d bt chy
Tnh kim

Nhit chp chy 60 0C

pH 12,5

Tnh Axt

pH 2,0

Gi tr ngng hm lng tuyt i (Htc) v ngng nng ngm

chit (Ctc) u vt ngng CTNH qui nh ti bng 2 v 3 trong
QCVN 07:2009

TRNH T THC HIN

PHN NH, PHN LOI CHT THI RN NGUY HI
BN
THI

(TRONG X
L NC)

Q
CV
N

Phn loi,
phn nh
CTNH
CC
LOI
CN
LI

N
V
C
Q

50

/2
01

/
7
0

09
0
2

Cht thi nguy

hi
( k hiu **)

Cht thi c kh
nng nguy hi
( k hiu *)

TRNH T THC HIN

QUY TRNH XC NH CHT THI NGUY HI

Cht thi nguy hi

( k hiu **)

U VO

HNG DN/
TIU CHUN
C TNH
NGUY HI

PHN
TCH CH
TIU
NGNG
NGUY HI

QCVN/2013
QCVN 07/2009
Cht thi c kh nng
nguy hi
( k hiu *)

QUN L CTNH
p ng cc yu cu php lut
Ngun lc: con ngi, c s vt cht h
tng phn loi, phn nh, lu tr, ng
ph s c,
Mc tiu, ch tiu v qun l cht thi
nguy hi
K hoch/ chng trnh qun l cht thi
nguy hi
Thc hin, kim sot, iu hnh
Gim st o lng
Xem xt nh k ca lnh o

QUN L CTNH
Qun l cht thi nguy hi trong nh my:
nh gi nh k cht lng nh thu: tnh
php l, kh nng thc hin hp ng,
Ban hnh cc th tc kim sot nh thu
giao nhn cht thi khi vo nh my.
Ban hnh th tc phn r trch nhim quyn
hn i vi tng b phn, c nhn ph trch
lin quan ti qun l cht thi nguy hi.
nh gi, o lng nh lng cht thi
nguy hi xut cc bin php ci tin
trong cc cuc hp xem xt ca lnh o.

CH NGUN THI
Ch ngun thi CTNH l t chc, c nhn
s hu hoc iu hnh c s sn xut, kinh
doanh, dch v c pht sinh CTNH (sau y
gi tt l c s pht sinh CTNH).

TRCH NHIM CH NGUN THI (TT)

Trng hp pht sinh t xut vi s

lng mt ln ln hn 10 kg i vi cc CTNH
c cha cc thnh phn nguy hi c bit vt ngng
CTNH hoc

50 kg i vi CTNH c cha

cc thnh phn nguy hi khc,

Bo co c y thng tin v tn, m
CTNH, s lng, thi gian, l do pht
sinh t xut..

PHN LOI THU GOM

XEM XT TNH TNG THCH

Khng trn chung axit v

baz
Cht oxy ho v cht d
chy
Nhng cht thi c kh
nng phn ng vi nhau
to ra cht c hn, d
chy, d n.

NGUYN TC TRN CHUNG

Cht thi khng nguy hi + Cht thi c tnh cht
nguy hi
(a) Tr thnh cht thi nguy hi nu tnh cht vn cn
(b) Cht thi khng nguy hi nu tnh cht khng cn
tn ti
*y cng l nguyn l ca x l cht thi nguy hi!

Cht thi khng nguy hi + Cht thi nm trong danh

sch cht thi nguy hi Tr thnh hn hp cht
thi nguy hi
*Ngoi tr trng hp: trn chung m tnh cht nguy hi mt i

DU HIU CNH BO
TCVN 6707 : 2009
H> 30 cm i vi thit b lu cha
H> 5 cm i vi bao b
H

KHU VC LU GI
1. C phn chia cc hoc b phn ring cho tng
loi CTNH hoc nhm CTNH c cng tnh cht
cch ly vi cc loi hoc nhm CTNH khc c
kh nng phn ng ho hc vi nhau bng vch
khng chy cao hn chiu cao xp CTNH.
2. C rnh thu cht lng v mt h ga thp hn sn
bo m khng chy trn cht lng ra bn
ngoi khi v sinh, cha chy hoc c s c r r,
trn.
3. Khu vc lu gi tm thi hoc trung chuyn xy
dng theo dng nh kho phi p ng Tiu
chun Vit Nam TCVN 4317:86 - Nh kho Nguyn tc c bn thit k

KHU VC LU GI
Khu phn loi v bo qun ch x l cht thi nguy hi

Bao b chuyn dng CTNH

1. Ton b v bao b chuyn dng c kh nng
chng c s n mn, khng b g, khng
phn ng ho hc vi CTNH cha bn trong,
c kh nng chng thm hoc thm thu, r r,
c bit ti im tip ni v v tr np, x cht
thi; bao b mm c t nht 02 lp v.
2. Chu c va chm, khng b h hng, rch
v v bi trng lng cht thi trong qu trnh
s dng thng thng.

Bao b chuyn dng CTNH

3. Bao b mm c buc kn v bao b cng
c np y kn m bo ngn cht thi r
r hoc bay hi ra ngoi.
4. Cht thi lng, bn thi dng nho hoc cht
thi c cc thnh phn nguy hi d bay hi
phi cha trong bao b cng khng vt qu
90% dung tch hoc mc cha cao nht
cch gii hn trn ca bao b l 10 cm.

TH D

TH D
THU
GOM

LU
GI

Thuc qu t dng rn hay nc c thu gom vo cng te

n ch chuyn giao x l vi cc n v c chc nng