Professional Documents
Culture Documents
15
10
-5
-10
Consequences of
Corruption.
Consequences of Corruption
Transportation
Brazil Soy Production 19802014
Brazil Soy Production
(Million Tons)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1980
1985
1991
1996
2006
2007
2011
2012
2013
2014
Mato Grosso
Gois
7
6
5
Million Hectares
4
3
2
1
Sorriso - MT
1.961.880
Sapezal - MT
1.130.326
Nova Mutum - MT
1.107.481
1.063.800
1.012.879
Rio Verde - GO
Nova Ubirat - MT
890.988
Querncia - MT
882.126
Diamantino - MT
873.6
10
Jata - GO
863.1
907.5
2007
2008
2009
35
2010
2011
2012
30
2013
25
20
15
10
5
North (Amazon)
Northeast
Southeast
South
Central-West
Over 2 million km
Embrapa and soybean
Infrastructure Gap
- Transportation is 30% of final price of agricultural
commodities.
- Total investment needs: R$ 400 billion (BNDES)
Transportation
Port
Railroad Projects
Concessions in Brazil
140000
120000
100000
80000
Total60000
Investment (US$ millions)
40000
20000
0
Public-Private Investment in
Infrastructure in Brazil, 1990-2010
Telecom Privatization
30000
25000
Energy
120000
20000
Transpo
rt
100000
15000
Total Investment (US$ million)
10000
5000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2001 2002 2003
Attracting Investment
Railroads Under
Construction
Under
Under
Construction
Construction
Under Construction
PIL
Under Construction
PIL
PIL fase 1
North-South Railroad
From PPP to
concessao comum.
Much of total grain
production in MT and
MS in the area
influenced by N-S
Railroad.
Compare to
Ferronorte.
Problems: Delays,
Corruption ..
Ferronorte
Ferroanel
Sao Paulo
Rio de
Janeiro
19962000
20012005
20062010
20112013
393
36,344
9,755
33,428
34,721
1,002
8,058
3,220
6,808
12,541
Evaluation
Reforms