Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
According to the Indonesia Constitution, health
is the fundamental right of all people and
government compulsory to provide the best of
healthcare to all people.
Tobin 1970
Equity
Equity is a fairness in thing and service
distribution. (Friedman)
Vertical justice
Horizontal Justice
Similar Resources/expenditure for similar need
Similar acceptance/using for similar need
Similar access for similar need
Similar of health level
Vertical Justice
Different act for different need
Based on ability to pay
of healthcare
of health human
PBI
Non PBI
Healthcare
Environment
Social
Physical
Providers
Institutions
Systems
Policies
Biology
Genetics
Health
Lifestyle
Choices
Beliefs
Education
SES
Income
Wealth
H. Jack Geiger. Health Disparities: What do we know? What do we need to know? What
should we do?. In Gender, Race, & Health: Intersectional Approaches. Edit by Amy J.
Schulz & Leith Mullings. San Francisco. Jossey-Bass, 2006.
30%
Healthcare
10%
All others
60%
H. Jack Geiger. Health Disparities: What do we know? What do we need to know? What
should we do?. In Gender, Race, & Health: Intersectional Approaches. Edit by Amy J.
Schulz & Leith Mullings. San Francisco. Jossey-Bass, 2006, p. 265.
Health
Inequalities
Race Ethnicity Socioeconomic Status Gender - Sexual Orientation - Other
Social
Determinants
Healthcare
Definisi UHC
Universal health coverage (UHC) means that all
people receive the health services they need
without suffering financial hardship when paying
for them. The full spectrum of essential, quality
health services should be covered including
health promotion, prevention and treatment,
rehabilitation and palliative care.