INFORMATIC

PRACTICES

CH - 1
COMPUTER
NETWORKING

MADE BY :- DHANASHISH PRAKA

XII B ; 32

Network
Protocols
A network protocol is a set
of rules for communication
among networked devices.
Protocols generally
includes rules of how and
when a device can send or

TOPICS TO BE COVERED:
HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer
Protocol)
TCP/IP (Transmission Control
Protocol / Internet Protocol)
PPP (Point to Point Protocol)
More About Network
Protocol

1. HTTP & HTTPs

HTTPS stands for The Hypertext Transfer
Protocol. HTTPS is an application protocol
for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia
information systems. HTTP is the foundation
of data communication for the World Wide
Web. Hypertext is structured text that uses
logical links between Nodes containing text.
HTTP is the protocol to exchange or transfer
hypertext. HTTP is an application layer
protocol
designed
theHypertext
framework of
The HTTPs
Stand within
for the
the
Internet
protocol
suite. Its
definition
Transfer
Protocol
Secured.
through
this the
presumes
and reliable
websites an
areunderlying
shown as their
confidential data
transport
layer
entered will
be protocol.
secured and is not being
shared with anyone. Now a Day's ,leading
online websites which offer credit card

TCP/IP
TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol / Internet
Protocols. The Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) and the
Internet Protocol(IP) were the first networking protocols
defined during its development. TCP/IP can also be used as a
communications protocol in a private network. TCP/IP is a
two-layer protocol. When data is to be sent from one
computer to another over internet, it is first broken into
smaller packets which are actually sent. When these packets
are received by the receiver computer, they are assembled
into the original message. This job of dividing the original
message into packets and re-assembling the received
packets into the original message is done following TCP
protocol. Internet protocol is followed to ensure that each of
these packets gets to the right destination. Different packets
from the same message may be routed differently, but they
reach the same destination and are reassembled there.

PPP (Point to Point Protocol)

It is a protocol for direct communication
between two computers, typically a
personal computer connected by phone
line to a server. Most Internet service
providers (ISPs) use PPP for customer
dial-up access to the Internet. PPP is
used over many types of physical
networks including cellular telephone,
serial cable, phone line, trunk line,
specialized radio links, and fiber optic

More About Network

Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
Protocol
is an Internet Standard for Electronic
MAIL(email) transmission.

Layering
Message flows in
the presence of a
router

In modern protocol design, protocols

are "layered". Layering is a design
principle which divides the protocol
design into a number of smaller parts,
each of which accomplishes a
particular sub-task, and interacts with
the other parts of the protocol only in
a small number of well-defined ways.

THANK YOU