Grup 13

Sifat Termodinamika Hidrokarbon

Chandra Dewi Rosalina

Danti Firda Nur
Ervandy Haryoprawironoto
Lukman
Pangiastika Putri Wulandari

Persoalan
A steam power plant operates on a
simple ideal Rankine cycle between the
pressure limits of 3 MPa and 50 kPa. The
temperature of the steam at the turbine
inlet is 400 o C, and the mass flow rate
of steam through the cycle is 25 kg/s.
a) Draw the cycle on T-s diagram with
respect to saturation lines, and
determine
b) the thermal efficiency of the cycle,
and
c) The net power output of the power
plant.

Penyelesaian
Algoritma

Tinjau Kondisi
1
P = 50 kPa
Untuk
mendapatkan
nilai v1 & h1

Tinjau Kondisi 2
- W pompa = v1 (P2P1)
- H2 = H1 + Wpompa

Net Power

Thermal
Efficiency of
Cycle

Tinjau
Kondisi 3
P = 3 Mpa
T = 400 oC
Didapatkan
nilai H3 & S3

Tinjau Kondisi 4

Penyelesaian : Tinjau Kondisi 1

Diketahui :
P1

= 50 kPa

Keadaan = cair jenuh

Maka:
T1
h1
v1
s1

=
=
=
=

81.317 oC
340.54 kJ/kg
0.001029 m3/kg
1.0912 kJ/kg-K

Penyelesaian : Tinjau Kondisi 2

P2 = 3 MPa

s1 = s2 = 1.0912 kJ/kg-K

Energy Balance
Di mana,
Maka:
T2 = 81.483 oC
Sehingga nilai

Penyelesaian : Tinjau Kondisi 3

Diketahui:
P3

= 3 MPa

T3

= 400oC

Keadaan = superheated steam

Maka:
s3 = 6.9234 kJ/kg-K
h3 = 3231.7 kJ/kg

Penyelesaian : Tinjau Kondisi 4

Diketahui
P4

= 50 kPa

s4 = s3

= 6.9234 kJ/kg-K

Keadaan = campuran

Maka,

Penyelesaian : Tinjau Kondisi 4

Nilai x4

Nilai h4

Penyelesaian : Thermal Efficiency of The Cycle

Nilai

Nilai

Nilai

Penyelesaian : Net Power Output

Nilai Wturbin

Nilai
Nilai Pnet

T-s Diagram

Wturbine,out
qin

3
2

Wpump,in

qout

Matur Nuwun