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CEM 2.01 PE Information and use
CEDAS Version 4.01 Organization
Slide #
3 11
12 13
ACES
EST
RELIABLE
14 17
18 25
26 31
DYNLET
NMLong-CW
32 42
43 48
NEMOS
SBEACH
RMAP
BMAP
49 72
52 - 57
58 - 61
62 - 67
68 - 70
72 75
76 80
81 84
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2D Chart Graphics
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CEDAS Modules
General Engineering
ACES - collection of general coastal engineerin
EST - life cycle risk analysis / storm impacts
RELIABLE reliability-based structure design
Inlet Processes
DYNLET - powerful 1-D hydrodynamic model
NMLong-CW - simulates longshore current an
transport rate new roller model
Beach Processes
SBEACH - simulates cross-shore beach / dune
RMAP regional morphology analysis package
BMAP - beach morphology analysis tools
NEMOS - simulates nearshore evolution (inclu
models - RCPWAVE & STWAVE - and
shoreline change model GENESIS & GEN
8 Functional Areas
ACES is an
Wave Prediction
interactive
computer-based
Wave Theory
design and analysis
system in the field
of coastal engineering
containing eight
Wave Transformation
functional areas.
The original ACES
formulation contained only six
functional areas
and 24 codes
(shown in red).
Structural Design
Wave Runup
Harbor Design
34 CODES
When any code is selected, a Compute box appears loaded with example
data (examples could be in English or Metric units and Fresh or Salty water).
Change the data to fit your case and
click Calculate results appear in the
lower half of the screen.
Graphics in ACES
CEDAS uses ComponentOne Chart2D graphics package for plot display. This
package has its own extensive HELP files that permit the user to change colors,
fonts, symbols, and other characteristics of the plot. Simply right click the mouse
on the graph to bring up the Chart2D dialog box to change any of the default
settings for graphics.
Procedure
Start with analysis of historical events that have impacted a specific locale (for
simplicity, this presentation is restricted to flood frequency analysis)
Select a database of storm events for your project site
Parameterize events in some way to define their characteristics and impacts
Parameters that define the storms are referred to as Input Vectors
Response Vectors define storm-related impacts
Input & response vectors are used as the basis for generating life-cycle simulations
of storm-event activity with corresponding impacts
Tropical storm input vectors - describe the physical characteristics of the storm event
& the location of the event with respect to the project site. Examples include:
central pressure deficit, radius to maximum winds, maximum wind velocity, minimum distance
from the eye of the storm to the project site (track), forward speed of the eye, tidal phase and
amplitude during the event, etc.
Response vectors define storm-related impacts such as inundation and shoreline / dune
erosion. Both tropical & extratropical storm impacts might include:
maximum surge or flood elevation, shoreline erosion, dune recession, etc.
Response vectors are related to input vectors BUT the interrelationship is
highly nonlinear and involve correlation relationships that cannot be directly
defined, i.e., nonparametric
For example, in addition to storm input parameters storm surge is a function of local
bathymetry, shoreline slope and exposure, spatial and temporal gradients of ocean
currents, temperature, etc. It is assumed these combined effects are reflected by the
response vectors even though their individual contribution to the response is unknown.
Response parameters are usually not available from post-storm records at the spatial
density required for a frequency analysis.
Additional tools needed: Response vectors are generally computed via numerical
models. For example:
maximum surge elevation may require a hydrodynamic model coupled to a
tropical storm model or databases containing extratropical wind fields
storm-related erosion may require additional models to compute berm / dune erosion
Typical models for simulating response phenomena might be:
DYNLET, STWAVE, SBEACH, GENESIS, ADCIRC, ETC!
Coastal Reach
Specifying seed
allows run
duplication
HUGO
Example results
RELIABLE
Theory of reliability-based design
Reliability methods are readily adaptable to a wide variety of coastal structure design
and evaluation problems and provide a powerful tool for rationally making economic
compromises that are always necessary in civil engineering. The RELIABLE code allows
a Level II analysis (approximates reliability assuming the limit state equation is normally
distributed and converts all random correlated non-normally distributed variables to
non-correlated normally distributed variables, or assumes a mathematically simplified
form of the failure surface, or both). RELIABLE employs a Taylor Series expansion of
the limit state equation about some critical point and reliability is computed as the
minimum distance between the failure surface and zero. A discussion of this approach
can be found in a WES Technical Report by Melby and Mlakar (1997).
Equations that describe aspects of coastal structures can be formulated in terms of a
performance or failure function. Examples for rubble-mound structures include
equations for armor stability (Hudson, van der Meer, etc.), breakage, runup, scour, etc.
In general the failure function is formulated as
g = R - S
or
g = C - D
where R and S stand for resistance and loading or C and D for capacity and demand,
respectively. Usually R and S are functions of many random variables and the limit
state is given by the equation g = 0, that is, g = 0 represents the failure surface that
separates the safe region from the failure region.
General Expressions
Any limit state equations or performance functions can be used in reliability analysis.
Rather than developing codes specific to a given set of equations, RELIABLE takes
the approach of solving two general expressions that together can represent most any
equation in the CEM dealing with structures. These two general expressions for limit
state equations are:
1 2 3
1
2
3
1 2 3
31 2 3
G C1 R R R ..... C2 C r r r ....
Variable #
1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 3
6 1 2 3
C4 S S S .... C5 C s s s ....
Variable #
1
1
2
2
1 2
4 1 2
where
Variable #
C6 SS11SS 2 2 ...
) ]
N [ P Qss1 1 ss2 2 ]
2
The variables R, r, S, s, SS, and ss are all stochastic variables. All other terms are either exponents
of the variables or constants. The variable numbers are included as input to the program.
Running RELIABLE
RELIABLE is organized in a manner similar to ACES
Fill in meta data
for project title
and notes
RELIABLE opens
with a Welcome
screen. Click
Begin a new
application or
open an existing
Right click in left
one.
window to name a
New Group.
Highlight the group
name and select a
Case name to bring
up the compute
window
Solution
Finite Difference - Implicit
Conservation of mass satisfied at junctions
Time
j+1
j
y
Theta () = 0 Explicit
0.5 < 1.0 Implicit
i -1
i+1
Session
Files
Zero Discharge
6 folders are constructed
for each new case
Zero Discharge
Example Grid
Ocean
Tide
Session
Files
Potential for
lateral inflow
Data entries:
Boundary Conditions
Display Results
Expanding folders
permits access to
Stations
Discharges
Velocities
Stages
R
E
S
U
L
T
S
2D Chart graphics
It is not
necessary to
use any special
shoreline data
NOAA Website:
www.ngdc.noaa.gov/mgg/
bathymetry/relief.html
Shoreline data
d
dV
1 dS xy
Rw Rlc
d f by
dx
dx
dx
dS xx
d
gd
C D a W W cos
dx
dx
C gr
1
1
2
S xx gH
cos 2 1
8
2
Cr
Model Attributes
Solves wave energy flux conservation equation
Data Requirements
Beach profile
Waves & Wind
Direction, Period, Speed
Regular or random
Model Setup
# cells, Xstart, Dx, Dref
Dtide
Empirical Parameters
Various coefficients
External Current
Constant or variable
Model Setup
Empirical Parameters
Cf (Cf): Bottom friction coefficient (0.005 - 0.015)
Lammix (): Eddy viscosity coefficient (length
velocity 0.15 0.5)
Gamst (): Coefficient controlling the depth at
which a wave will be stable and not break
or decay as broken wave (typical 0.4)
Gambr ( b): Breaker index controls depth-limited
breaking of individual waves (typical 0.78)
Kappa (): Coefficient controlling decay of a depthlimited broken wave in the model of Dally, Dean, and
Dalrymple (typical 0.15)
If the Dally & Brown roller model is used (recommended),
two additional coefficients are required:
External Current
NEMOS
Time Series
Import to NEMOS
Statistically Analyse
Grid generation
Input spectra
JUCAR
River
2 - Select file
and type
4 Enter metadata
6
Depress the two
buttons shown
by the arrow 7
to remove the
display of points
and cells of the
background
grid triangles
GENESIS auto-grid generation requires you to design the wave model grid to e
enough to include the desired GENESIS origin. The Create GENESIS Grid butt
click the mouse at the desired location of Cell Wall 1 in the GENESIS grid (red
origin will lie dx away. Cell Wall 1 is forced to coincide with the center of a w
coordinates are computed and appear in a dialog box that requires the GENESI
contour depth where stations are to be placed, and the frequency of station pla
First magnify the
area where the
GENESIS origin
will be selected.
Then click the
desired location
of cell wall 1 this
brings up the
GENESIS Grid
Specifications
dialog box. The
GENESIS origin is
already computed
enter values for dx,
X-axis length,
contour depth for
Stations, and placement frequency.
Construction
of the GENESIS
grid
Final grid for running STWAVE showing all station points and
GENESIS grid.
Zoom in on the bathymetry display to see overlay of GENESIS
grid. Export the wave
model Spatial Domain file (JUCAR_spd.nc), Station file
(JUCAR_sta.nc), and
the GENESIS Spatial Domain file (JUCAR_GEN_spd.nc).
Title
Wind specifications
Water level
specifications
Tidal current
specifications
Configuration Tab
Recommended
Highest
energy
Event 30102
STWAVE simulation
STWAVE requires several files the example problem
only requires spatial domain, spectrum, field, station, and
print files. In the example JUCAR problem, the files are:
Simulate
Input files
JUCAR_fld.nc
JUCAR_sta.nc
JUCAR.prt
Output files
Select event
Setup Wizard
Draw Station Locations
Plot Station Data
Initiate GENESIS
Reference shoreline
GENESIS simulation
Save Configuration file
Save GENESIS Spatial Domain file
Simulate by clicking
GENESIS visualization
The graphical workspace can be exported
Additional Plan View Selections
Color / View options
Shoreline comparison plots
Transport rate plots
Animation of shoreline evolution
View printed output
Last exposure
from animated
shoreline evolution
Shoreline comparison
NEW
Specification of regional, stationary offshore features for transforming waves in the internal
GENESIS wave module is used to aid determination of the long-term equilibrium planform
of highly crenulated beaches in the absence of coastal structures. The pre-specified contour
is supposed to reflect the impact of features and processes that are otherwise not represented
in the GENESIS simulations.
Sample illustration of measured shoreline
and the associated regional trend
13600
13200
D is t a n c e F r o m B a s e lin e ( m )
12800
12400
M e a s u r e d S h o r e lin e
R e g io n a l T r e n d
12000
11600
36000
40000
44000
D is t a n c e A lo n g s h o r e ( m )
48000
Tidal Currents
Tidal currents may come from
measurements or from an application
of a hydrodynamic model.
Period
Height
Direction
Block Diagram
WSAV
In the sample data the total number of occurrences add up
to 2601. Periods greater than 22 sec were filtered. There
are several ways to display statistics in WSAV, however,
this block diagram gives a good description and tells you
that the selection of bands chosen resulted in 29 cases to
run with a wave model, each case representative of the
possible periods and direction out of the 1-year population
that may cause sediment transport.
The next advisable step is to review these results in the
WWWL editor. The wave heights are assigned a unit
value to make estimation of the shoaling coefficient
intuitive. If substantial breaking is expected prior to
waves reaching shore, height bands should be applied.
Note that the permutation file is indexed rather than
time related. If these wave conditions are used to drive
GENESIS, an index look-up scheme is used to assign wave
Conditions, based on the incident wave time series, at each
station point fronting the beach.
Histogram
NEW
To use a nested grid in STWAVE, first develop both parent and nested grid in GRDIGEN.
The example below was constructed using the JUCAR data. The parent grid is shown
click the Nested Grid tool and generate
the nested domain in a similar manner as
constructing the parent grid. Here the
parent grid has a resolution of 25 m and
the nested grid 10 m. The nested grid
can be constructed graphically (clicking
the mouse at locations 1, 2, & 3) or
manually. Designated stations
3
adjacent to the nested-grid ocean
boundary are automatically
selected by the code. Spectra will
be saved at each of the designated
stations when the parent grid is
1
2
run. The code forces you to save
the spatial domain file for the
nested grid.
Designated
stations in RED
Storm-induced BEAch
CHange
(SBEACH
BEA
CH
Simulates cross-shore beach, berm, and dune erosion
Applied in beach fill project design and evaluation
Based on equilibrium beach profile concept
Features include:
Sediment transport model
Breaking wave model
SBEACH - Configuration
Grid structure
Profile
variation
Seawall
information
Model coefficients
Sediment transport
coefficients
SBEACH
Model Output
Results:
Wave Height
Water Elevation
Profile Shape
Max Values
Volume Change
Export
animation
Results sent to
BMAP for
additional
analysis
RMAP Toolbars
File options
Copy/Paste
Profile Analysis
Functions
Zoom controls
Profile &
Shoreline
Tools
Shoreline
Tools
Graph/Map
View Toggle
Map Tools
Map properties
Draw shoreline
Draw baseline
Draw annotation
Selection rectangle
Select all
View map items
Averages displayed
Bar properties
shoreline or profile
Profile comparison
data
Cut and fill
Interpolated shoreline
Horizontal alignment
or profile
Least-square estimate
Translate shoreline
Transport rate
or profile
Profile volume
Combine two shorelines
Volume from Xon to Xoff
or profiles
Beach fill placement
Generate equilibrium profile
Mean shoreline
Generate modified equilibrium profile
Shoreline statistics
Generate plane sloping profile
Smooth shoreline
Shoreline change rate
Shoreline Analysis
Select shorelines
In map view
Draw or import
baseline
Select shoreline
change tool,
specify baseline
transect
sampling interval
Map Mode
BMAP Tools
LEFT BUTTON
RIGHT BUTTON
BMAP
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P.O. Box 820109
Vicksburg, MS 39182-0109
USA