1

_ .
.
:

(
)

1999

(4 ) (5) (4) (2) (5) (4) (6) (+2

)


4
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1
2 ......

(1)

(2)


1 ......

2 ......

3 ......

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<> <> <>
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(1)
(2) ...
(3)

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2
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2
107 5

1
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3 :
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1 ( )

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2


( )
1

4
5

( )
1

( )


1
2
3


1
2
3
4


(1)
(2)

75% 95%
35% 75%
5% 35%

(3)
(4)


1
18


2
107
2.5

3.1

11.1
11.2


3
269
...
4 ( )
23.1

1.12


3.1

3.2

3.4

3.5


18.1

18.2

....


74


75
21


75

22

8 1


-- 1 -- 1
1985

0.690
0.650
0.522
0.458

0.418
0.418
0.418
0.418
0.096
0.096
0.096
0.096

1.200
1.160
1.040
0.972
?

- 1

1985

0.690
0.418
0.096
1.200

1.450
2.390
10.400
0.833

*
*


1
(1)

>

/ /

(2)


(500 )

1
2
3

0 15 2 16
4 20
1 45

3 48

5 55

2 3

4 7

6 13


(500 )

0 15

1 45

2 3

2
3

(10 )

2 16
4 20
15
13
13

148

14.8

3 48
5 55
90
92
95

915

91.5

4 7

6 13

...


1 3
60min
2% 2%
1% 20%

60 1 2 2 1 20
80 min
80608 0.166
10.166 6 3


1 8

24 3
24 1
2
=

1 =3600(60)/
1 =

= 8


1 4350m3 11
0.5m3 5t
60% 3km

1 1.2
1.65t/m3
2 1.0
2 0.85
3 24
0.80


1
60/2=30
300.51=15 m3/
1580.85=102 m3/
2
60/24=2.5
2.55/1.65=7.58 m3/
7.5880.8=48.51 m3/


3
4350102=42.65
435060%1.248.51=64.56
4
42.65 /11 =3.88 4
64.56 /11 =5.87 6


2 10000m3
8km 10
2 25

WY50 WY75 WY100 5t 8t 10t

480 558 690 32 51 81
618 689 915 413 505 978
1.29 1.23 1.33 12.9 9.90 12.07


1
1.23+9.90=11.13 /m3
2 wy75
10000/558/10=1.792
5582=1116 m3
8t
1116/51=21.8822
3
10000/1116=8.96=9

(2689+22505)9/10000=11.24 /m3

= + = (1+
)
1 1.015

2% 10%


1

1M2 = /[( + )(
+ )]
200200
1M2 =1/(0.20.2)=25
1M3 =
/[ ( + )( + )]
(2 )
1M3 =
1 522
0.237M3
2


1
(1) s

(2) = s/ v
bh
S=2hl
v=bhl
s/v=2/b
240180 s/v=2/0.24=8.3(M2/M3)
(3) =
(1+ )


2 ( )= /
n 50 5
3
(1) = =
(2) = + n-1
(3) = 1-
(4) =( - )
/

= ( , , )


1995

10 M3

1/2
1
1

21.97 18.87 17.83

M10
M3
1.95 M2.5
M3 - 2.25
2.40

5.641 5.314 5.350

M3 1.13
1.06
1.07
200L
0.33
0.38
0.40

( )

1/2 1 1

( )


( )
1

(1)
(M)
(2)
(M2)
(3) ( )
(M3) (4)
(t)

(5)


( )
2

0.3M2


( )

1/2
0.36%

52.3% 47.7%


( )

1


10M3 1/2
5.21.51 4.81.62 15.628

10M3 1/2 0.390


( )
2

10M3 1/2 100.109

100.0408 1.498

( )


( )
3

( )
10M3 1/2
(15.628 0.390 1.498)15% 2.627
10M3 1/2
15.628 0.390 1.498 2.627 20.143


( )

(1 )
(1 )


( )
1M3 1/2
552 0.193M3
0.36%
52.3% 47.7%
2% 1%

552[52.3%1 47.7%(1 0.36%)] 553

0.193[52.3%1 47.7%(1 0.36%)] 0.193M3

553(1 2%) 564.1
0.193(1 1%) 0.195M3


( )

"
" " "


( )
1

(1)

(2)
25% 33%
30%
10%

(1+ )
1M3 1/2
0.1956 0.0325


( )

20M(6 )


( )

(
)

10%-15%


( )
5000M2 6
255 60
195
1 1

60% 19560% 117

195

100 1175000100 2.34 /100M2
1955000100 3.9
/100M2

1997 22 /
2001 26 /

1
2

4
5


( )
( )
( )
( )

(240x115x53mm)
1997 197.8 / 2001 200.6 /

( )
1

( )

( )

(C1K1 C2K2 CnKn)(K1 K2+ Kn)

Ki
Ci

( )
2

(K1T1 K2T2 KnTn)(K1 K2

K n)
Ki
Ti
(1) 15% 20%

(2) ....

( )
3

( )
2%
1%

( )

( )( )
( 1.02)0.02
0.0196 0.02

2001
(25025055) 38 /M2

380.01 0.38 /M2

( )
1

--

--

--

( )
2

( )

( )

3 ( )

( )
4

------------

( )
(250x250x55)
1997 35 /M2 2001 38 /M2
51 /M2
38 /M2
51
38 /M2
13 /M2 51 38
37.62 /M2 38 0.38

1997

425# 0.167 T
250 /T
41.75
1.61 T
35.81 /T
57.65
0.08 M3 93.89 /M3
7.51

0.40 M3
0.99 /M3
0.40

107.31

(1- )


3
(
)

K
K


4
(1)

( )

(2)

4 25

-
-
-

(
)

( )
(
)
0.25


6
(
) ( )


1997
200L
4.11
0.77
3.09
4.94
1.25 22 / 27.50
( ) 8.61kwh0.583 /kwh 5.02
0
45.43 45

( )

( )

( )


1997 10M3
22.00 14.63
321.86
197.80
5.28 1044.38
M3
1000
0.002
2.00

Kg
5.96
0.02
0.12

M3
0.99
1.06
1.05
45.00
0.38
17.10

1386.51
M5 M3
107.31
2.38 255.40
( )
1641.91
321.86 1302.95 17.10
M5 (105.12 /M3)

( )


( )


( )

1
2
3

( )


( )

3%

7%
5% 1%

3%


( )



3%+3%7%+3%3% 3.3%

( )
3.3%(1 3.3%) 3.41%

3.35%
3.22%


2


......

......
......

......

20

16

24

18

12

12

30

18

12

12

m2

8000

5000

3000

3000

( )
100%

( )100%

18.14

2.87

4.55

2.66

1.89

5.50

4.98

0.24

15.96

2.87

3.98

2.34

1.64

4.50

4.37

0.24

13.37

2.87

3.31

1.84

1.47

3.50

3.45

0.24

10.90

2.87

2.29

1.04

1.25

3.00

2.50

0.24

( )

12


1



( )
31972.92 21353.39
2564.24 ( )
8055.29
22 / 26 /
8055.2822 366.15
366.15(26 22) 1464.6

(1)

2564.24 -15%
2564.24(-0.15) 384.64

(2)
(3)



(1)



( )

1.123
2600
3000 449.20

15.91
260
250
159.10
M3
2.946
800
1000 589.20

879.30



(2)
(
)

( )

21353.39( 0.02%) 4.27




10%
( )

100
50
150
15

100
25
125
12.5

100
0
100
10

165
137.5
110

2 3000m2

1m2 15Kg 45T

1m2 40Kg 120T

2 75T

75T2600 /T10% 19500 6.5 /m2

| |

(
107 ) 5 (
)

(1)

( )(1 )

(2)

( )( )

2238.4685

20.79

46538

m3

166.1633

132.68

22047

m3

8.3976

130.81

1098

12.5178

143.14

1792

2.5036

155.13

388

1997

1998

/10m2

11-79

50mm

3594

11-90

3684

2-15

50mm

3004

2-97

3362

9-73

2931

100m2

1.00

1878.86

1878.86

13
12mm

m3

-1.33

160.67

-213.69

12.5
8mm

m3

-0.89

181.17

-161.24

12
20mm

m3

2.22

235.72

523.30

11-22

11-22*

13
12.5

100m2

2027.23

(1.33+0.89-1.00)(1000.20)=11%
100 0.20 1+11% =2.22m3

 19

( 12 ) 23

2600

 2

(1)
( )

(2) ( )
(3) ( )

(4)
(5)


3
(1)

(2)
(3)

(4)

 4
/
/ /

1/2 1 1.5
<3m3 >3m3
1.5t 5t 8t 8t

 4

-- 3m 3

-- 20m2
-- 3m 20m2
300mm
-- 300mm
300mm

1/2 1 1

(1) (m3)
(2)
(3)

=( )

0.3M2

1995 12 15

(1)
(m)

(2)
(m2)

 6
(3) ( )
(m3)

(4)
(t kg)
(5)

100m2 10m3


7
-
-
-
-
-


8
--

--


1
-

--
--


3
(1)

L
L
L
(L )
L

 3
(1)

L
L
L
(L )
L

 3
(1)
4

(L 4 )
S

S (L )

 3
(2)

 3
(3)

(4)

2.2m

( )

2.2m

( )
( )

( ) M5 (M3)

M5 1 10M3 3.176 14.63

7.56

46.46

2.38

425(kg) (t)

(M3)

M5 M3 7.56 167.0 1263
0.60

1.61 12.17 0.08

0.505 M3

0.052 M3

0.550 M3
0.393 M3
3.437 M3

0.049 M3
5.006 M3

 --
/ /
16 15.269t 20 4.364t
20 2.082t 25 10.367t

0.898t 0.612t
1.773t
0.069t

3.032t 0.110t
0.424t 0.076t
0.018t 0.107t
0.184t
39.365

(
)

2( )

3
1( )

(
)

( )

 ( )

( )-- 10M2
13478.35 100M2 0.10 1347.84
2534.73 100M2 0.10

253.47

420.67 100M2 0.10

42.07

( )

1643.38

 ( )
3

2
1.48
( )-- 10M2
17115.71 100M2 0.10 1711.57
2534.73 100M2 0.10

253.47

63.10

( )

420.67 100M2 0.15

2028.14

( )

( )

 - 10M 3
(M10 ) 1629.90 10M 3 1.00 1629.90
( ) 1016.40 100M 3 0.13 132.13
( ) 1161.60 100M 3 0.13 151.01
( ) 477.84 100M 3 0.26 124.24

758.59 100M 3 0.18 136.55

303.60 100M 3 0.18

54.65
( ) 477.84 100M 3 0.18
86.01
67.14 10M 2 0.60
40.28
( )
2354.77
(10M 3

1.00-(2.60-1.80)=0.20 20%
(M) 0.20/0.60=0.33

m3
m2 m2

803

120mm

 - 10M2

10M 2 10M20.24M=2.40M3
M5 1641.91 10M 3 0.24 394.06
491.57 100M 2 0.20 98.31
803
146.54 100M 2 0.20 29.31
( )
521.68
M5 (
1667.64 /10M3)

521.68-394.06+0.241667.64
=527.85
521.68+0.24(1667.64-1641.91)=527.85

( ) 10m

( )
4

= +( - )

( )

1)

2)

3)


1
2
3
4
5
6

8
9
10
11

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)


( )

(
)

( )
( )
( )
( )
( )


1
1.12

1.13

1.14

23
23.1

23.2

(1)

(2)

(3)

( )

( )


( )
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10


( )

( 89 )
1
2
3
4
( )


( )
27 89 25
1


( )

(
)


( )
1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

( )
2
(1)
(2)
(3)

(4)
(5)
(6)

(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)


( )


( )


1
(1)

(2)

(3) (
)

(4)

(5)

(6)


2
(1)


2
(
)
(
)


2
(2)

( )

(3)


3
(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)
(5)


( )
1
2

4
5 ( )
6
7
8

2
3

4
5

6
7

1
2


( )
( )

( 12 )


( )
( 12 )

( )

1
12
100

0.0

10%
20%
40%
15%

20%
0.0 ( )
20%

( )

( )
30% 10%

(1)

=
( )


3
300
62.5%
25%
30025% 75
300 7562.5% 180
180
120
12062.5% 75

(1)
(2)
60%
10%
25%
(3)

95%
( 5% )

(
)

( ) 24

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)


300
62.5%
25% 5%
( )

1 2 3 4 5 6

20 50 70 75 60 25 30
?
( )

180
( )

1 2 3 4 5 6

20 50 70 75 60 25 30
1 20 20
2 50 70
3 70 140
4 75 , 140 75 215 180
215 180 35
:
(75 35) 35(1 62.5%) 53.125
193.125

1 2 3 4 5 6

20 50 70 75 60 25 30
60(1 62.5%)=22.5
215.625
25(1 62.5%) 9.375
225
300
30 330
5% 3305% 16.5
9.375 30 16.5 22.875


( )


( )
1
(


( )
3


( )
1

(1)

(2)
(3)
(4)

( )
2
3

( )

29.1
14d
29.2
31.1 14d

31.2 14d


( )
1
2
3
4
1

2

3


( )


( )


( )
1

(1)

(2)


( )
2


( )
1

2
3
4
5


( )

1 28d
2 28d
( )
3
28d

4
28d


( )


( )
3


( )


( )
2


( )

1
2
3
4


( )
1

2



,


( )
2


( )
1
(1)

(2)


( )
2

(1)
(2)

(3)


( )
3
(1)

(2)

(3)


( )


( )


( )
1


( )
3

2200
40 /
2800 45 /

2800 45 /
2200 40 /
12600088000 38000


( ) 280045220040
12600088000
38000
280045 126000
14000
280040 112000
24000
220040 88000

( ) (2800-2200)40
24000

360 180 /
410
200 /

(410 360)180 9000

1000
510
0.80
408000
1200
505
1.00
606000
+200
5
+0.20
198000

( )

1000 510 0.80

408000

81600

1200

510

0.80

489600

-4800

1200

505

0.80

484800

121200

1200

505

1.00

606000

198000


300
62.5%
25% 5%
( )
?

0 1 2 3 4
5
6
20 50 70 75
60
25+30

20 70 140 215
275
300+30
75 20 50 70 53.125 22.5
22.875
75 95 145 215 268.125 290.625 313.500

1
2 ( )

3
4

( )

.
.

>
>


1
(1)
(2) ......

269

18

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7
...

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(3)
(4)
(5)

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( )