Professional Documents
Culture Documents
RAMAN INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY & SCIENCES
Presented By..
T.Balaobireddy
(109B1A0408)
P.Naga Sravan Reddy
(109B1A0426)
T.Hari Prasad
(109B1A0416)
V.Anilkumar Reddy
Contents
i. Aim of the project
ii. Block Diagram
iii. Modules Used
iv. Prototype
v. Process
vi. Applications
vii.Conclusion
Contd..
This project deals to detect fire in
the Trains and also control the fire
using different units..
Water Pump.
GSM
Driver IC for Motor
LCD is used for Display.
Fire Detector Sensor
COMPONENTS USED
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
AT89C51 Micro-controller
Bridge Rectifier
Relays
Regulated Power Supply
LCD
MAX232
L293D is used as a Driver
IC for Motor
Bridge Rectifier
Bridge Rectifier is a device used to convert the AC wave
in DC, by using diodes connected in bridge form. During
each cycle, opposite diodes work together to obtain a
positive cycles and finally converted into DC by using
filters.
Bridge Rectifiers
Relays
Relays are devices used for fast switching
purpose in analog and digital circuits
RELAYS
Mechanical
Relay
Solid
State
Relay
Reed
Relay
Relays
GSM SERVICES
Tele-services
Bearer or Data
Services
Supplementary
services
Encryption
of speech
and data
transmissi
on
over
Fire Sensor
Fire Detectionis the technology for detecting flames, using afire
sensor.
A fire emits radiation, whichhuman eyeexperiences as the
visible yellow red flames and heat .
Contd..
During burning of a hydrocarbon
(for example, wood or fossil fuels
such as oil and natural gas) much
heat and CO2is released. The hot
CO2emits much energy in its
resonance frequency of 4.3m.
This causes a peak in the total
radiation emission and can be
well detected.
interface
DC
microcontroller.
It is a 16 pin IC.
motors
with
Process
Contd..
Applications
Conclusion
The main aim of this project is to detect
the fire in the Trains and also control the
fire using water pump.
Fire is detected by using IR Receiver.
Whenever Fire is detected water pump
will be turned on.
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