1

Nama dan NPM

Oki Yoga (1206263686)

Arief Adi Nugroho (1506672413)

Dimas Rizqy F. (1506672350)

Tamam Abdu K. (150667246)

Risyaf Syamsi (1506672451)

Contents
Capacitors
Series and Parallel Capacitors
Inductors
Series and Parallel Inductors

Capacitors

The capacitor consists of two parallel plates separated by the

insulator or known as dielectric. The symbol of the basic capacitor
is shown in Figure 5.1

Figure 5.1

The capacitance is defined as the value of capacitor when the

potential difference across the capacitor is one volt and is charged
by one coulomb of electricity.

Q
V

Capacitors

Kapasitor terdiri dari 2 lempeng konduktor

yang dipisahkan oleh isolator
Energi disimpan dalam medan listrik.

q Cv
A
C
d
Unit farad (F)

Characteristic of Capacitor

q Cv
dq
dv
i
C
dt
dt
1 t
v idt
C

Power and Energy in Capacitor

Daya sesaat yang diberikan kepada kapasitor adalah

dv
dv
p vi v C
Cv
dt
dt

Energi yang tersimpan pada kapasitor adalah

t
t
t
dv
w pdt C v
dt C vdv

dt
1 2t
1
1
2
2
Cv |
Cv t Cv
t
2
2
2
Dimana v 0 Karena sebuah kapasitor
tidak dicharge pada t -.
1 2 q2
w Cv
2
2C

Contd
+
v
_

IS
v

Charging

i
IS

+
v
_

Discharging

t
i
IS

IS

Energi yang diserap

selama mode charge
= Energy yang
disimpan selama
mode discharge

Properties of Capacitor

Kapasitor merupakan open circuit untuk DC

dv(t )
iC
0 (no dc current)
dt

Find energy stored in each

capacitor under dc conditions.
Capacitors
replaced by
open circuits

Parallel Capacitors
Applying KCL gives
i i1 i2 i3 iN
dv
dv
dv
dv
i C1 C2 C3 C N
dt
dt
dt
dt
dv
N
dv
Ck
Ceq
dt
k 1 dt
where Ceq C1 C2 C3 C N

Series Capacitors
Applying KVL gives
v v1 v2 v3 v N
1 t
1
v i t dt v1 t0
C1 t0
C2
1

CN

i t dt v t
t

t0

i t dt v t
t

t0

N
1 t

i t dt vk t0
k 1 C t 0
k 1
k

1 t

i t dt v t0

t
Ceq 0
N

where

1
1
1
1
1

Ceq C1 C2 C3
CN
N

v t 0 vk t 0
k 1

Example 1
Find Ceq.

Example 2
Find v1, v2, v3.

1
1
1
1

Ceq 20m 30m 60m

Ceq 10mF
q Ceq v 10 10 3 30 0.3 C
Because q C1v1 C2 v2 C3v3 ,
q
q
v1
15 V, v2
10 V
C1
C2
v3

q
5V
C3

Example
Find the equivalent capacitance seen
at the terminal of the circuit.

Ans: 40 F

Inductors

An inductor consists of a coil of conducting wire.

The energy is stored in its magnetic field.

di
vL
dt
Unit henry (H)
N 2 A
L
l

I-V Characteristic of Inductor

di
1
v L , di vdt
dt
L
1 t
1 t
i v t dt v t dt i t0
L
L t0

Power and Energy in Inductor

The power delivered to the inductor is

di
di
p vi L i Li
dt
dt
The energy stored in the inductor is
t
t
t
di
w pdt Li dt L idi

dt
1 2t
1
1
2
2
Li | Li t Li
t
2
2
2
1 2
0
w Li
2

Series Inductors

Applying KVL gives

v v1 v2 v3 v N
di
di
di
di
v L1 L2 L3 LN
dt
dt
dt
dt
di
N di
Lk
Leq
dt
k 1 dt
where Leq L1 L2 L3 LN

Parallel Inductors
Applying KCL gives
i i1 i2 i3 iN
1 t
1
i v t dt i1 t0
L1 t0
L2
1

LN

k 1 L
k

Leq

v t dt i t
t

t0

v t dt i t
t

t0

t0

k 1

v t dt i t
k

v t dt i t

where

t0

1
1 1
1
1

Leq L1 L2 L3
LN
N

i t0 ik t0
k 1

Example 1
Find Leq.

Example

A capacitor is open circuit to dc.

An Inductor is short circuit to dc.

Find i, iL, vC.

v
12
i iL
2A
R 1 5
vC 5i 10 V

Summary
Series connections

Parallel connections

Req R1 R2 R3 RN

1
1
1
1
1

Req R1 R2 R3
RN

1
1
1
1
1

Ceq C1 C2 C3
CN

Ceq C1 C2 C3 C N

Leq L1 L2 L3 LN

1
1 1
1
1

Leq L1 L2 L3
LN

FIRST
ORDER
CIRCUIT
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTEMENT

SIMPLE RC-RL (WITHOUT

SOURCE)

SIMPLE RC (WITHOUT
SOURCE)
dv v
C

0
dt
R
dv
1

v0
dt
RC
dv
1

dt
v
RC
dv
1
v RC dt
t
ln(v )
k
RC
v Ke ( t / RC )

v(0) Ke0 K Vo
maka
v(t ) Vo e ( t / RC )

SIMPLE RL (WITHOUT
SOURCE)
di
L
Ri 0
dt
di R
i0
dt
L
di
R
dt
i
L
i (t ) Ke ( R / L ) t
i (0) Ke 0 K io
maka
i (t ) io e ( R / L ) t

EXAMPLE

3 x6
10
3 6
voltage division
Req 8

Vc(0 )

Req
Req 15

100 40V

Req C 10 x1 10
maka
v(t ) 40e ( t /10)V

EXERCISE

FIND i