Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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NTPC Ltd.
Indias largest power company, NTPC was set
up in 1975 to accelerate power development
in India. NTPC is emerging as a diversified
power major with presence in the entire
value chain of the power generation
business.
Apart from power generation, which is the
mainstay of the company, NTPC has already
ventured into consultancy, power trading,
ash utilisation and coal mining.
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Institutional Framework
Central Power Organization
GOVERNMENT
OF INDIA
DEPT. OF
ATOMIC
ENERGY
NRB
AEC
NATIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
COUNCIL
NPC
CENTRAL
ELECTRICITY
AUTHORITY
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PLANNING
COMMISSION
NJPC
STATE
GOVERNMEN
T
MINISTRY
OF POWER
MNES
DVC
BBMB
THDC
NTPC
NHPC
NEEPCO
ENERGY
MANAGEMENT
CENTRE
CERC
PGCIL
NPTI
CPRI
PFC
REC
Primary Transmission(132/220/400/765KV)
Dhuvaran
Karamsad
CB
Power Plant
Xmer
Sending end(11/220kV)
SS
Commercial/
Industrial
Customer
CB Bus-bar
220 kV
Steel Tower
Primary Grid
(220/66 kV)
Bus-bar
66 kV
Transmission
GCET
Secondary Transmission(66/132KV)
Distribution Transformer
(11/0.415 kV) Primary
Urban
Customers
Distribution
V V Nagar
Secondary Grid
Secondary Distribution
(66/11 kV)
Distribution
Pole
Underground Cable
To Other
Residential
Customer
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Residential
Customer
66Kv
Substations
August 2006
North synchronized
With Central Grid
March 2003
Five Regional Grids West synchronized
Two Frequencies With East & Northeast
NEW Grid
October 1991
East and Northeast
synchronized
South
Grid
Central Grid
SR Synch
By 2013-14
MERGING
OF
MARKETS
North
West
South
East
Northea
st
Inter Regional
Capacity:
22 GW
Renewable: 18.4 GW
Target 2012: 200 GW
surplus
resources
from
economical
and
REGIONAL GRIDS
GEOGRAPHICAL
30,500 MW
MW
40370
2284 MW
49027 MW
43009 MW
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21091
MW
16,000
Inter regional
Link
MW capacity
NER-ER
1,260
ER-NR
7,930
ER-SR* (excl.
Talcher-Kolar
bipole)
1,130
ER-WR
2,990
SR-WR
1,720
WR-NR
4,220
Other 132 KV
Links
600
Talcher Kolar
HVDC Bipole
2,500
Total as on
date
22,350
37,700
URI
WAGOORA
DULHASTI
RAVI SATLUJ
KISHENPUR
JULLANDHAR
CHICKEN NECK
TEHRI
MOGA
BALLABGARH
(DELHI RING)
A'PUR
BHUTAN
MEERUT
HISSAR
NR JAIPUR
BHIWADI
ALLAHABAD
/UNNAO
MALANPUR
SINGRAULI
LIMBDI
JETPUR
DEHGAM
SATNA
NAGDA
BINA
GANDHAR/
SEONI
AMRELI KAWAS
CHEGAON
VAPI BHANDARA
SIPAT
RANGANADI
M'PUR
PURNEA
VARANASI
ROURKELA
KORBA
DIHANG DAMWE
KATHALGURI
MARIANI
MISA
SILIGURI/BIRPARA
BARH
500MW
KAHALGAON
VINDHYA- B'SHARIF
MAITHON
CHAL
NORTH
KARANPURA JAMSHEDPUR BANGLA
BADARPUR
TIPAIMUKH
NER
DESH
ER
HIRMA
RAIPUR
TARAPUR AKOLA
PIPAVAV
BOISAR
WARDA
CHANDRAPUR
PADGHEAMRAVATI
1000MW
PARLI
DHABOL
LONIKAND
KOYNA
KARAD
RAMAGUNDAM
TALCHER
JEYPORE
WR
GAZUWAKA
SR
KOLHAPUR
TALA
BONGAIGAON
G'PUR
AGRA
SHIROHI
ZERDA
TEESTA
BEARILLY
M'BAD
LUCKNOW
VIJAYAWADA
PONDA
NARENDRA
SIRSI
KAIGA
KRISHNAPATNAM
STARVED REGIONS
CHITTOOR
MYSORE
BANGALORE
KOZHIKODE
COCHIN
KAYAMKULAM
TRIVANDRUM
HOSUR
SOUTH CHENNAI
SINGARPET
PUGALUR
CUDDALORE
LEGEND
X PLAN
EXISTING/
IX PLAN
SALEM
KARAIKUDI
KAYATHAR
KUDANKULAM
765 KV LINES
400 KV LINES
HVDC B/B
HVDC BIPOLE
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NATIONAL
GRID
XI PLAN
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Feedwater
Feedwater used in a steam boiler to transfer heat energy from the fuel burning area
to mech. Energy of spinning steam turbine
Boiler
Rectangular furnace, pulverized coal is blown in from fuel nozzles at 4 corners. The
coal then burns quickly and forms a fireball at the center .
Steam Condenser
Steam enters from the turbine generator and is pumped into the bottom of
the condenser, where pumps recycle the condensed steam from the
feedwater
Stack
Releases process emissions.
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Safe
safest fossil fuel to transport, store and use
scrubbers
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BOWL MILL-XRP803
Discharge Valve
Assembly
Pulverizing
Chamber
Grinding Roll
Scraper
Housing
Mill Drive Unit
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Working of Mills
Coal discharge
Coal from bunker
Classification
Hot Air Damper
Hot
Air
of desired
Gate
fineness Coal
Classifying
Hot Air
Duct
Dropping of
undesired
coarse Coal
Discharge
System
Grinding
Chamber
System
Scraper
Housing
Grinding
Rolls
Cold Air
Pulverized Coal
Air flowDoor
Inspection
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Gear
Housing
Coal
Mill
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Thank you!
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