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Exhaust fan

Airconditioning unit
Microwave
Electric fan

Excess, cut-out materials from wood


composites, lumber, tiles etc.
Removal of existing lumber
Additional mortar or concrete or cement
Pulling of strings

-Instruct the workers to stop the work and let them come back a day
after but construct a construction joint before leaving.
-Instruct your pouring guide to immediately set up a team to
dismantle the pipes of the concrete pump.
-Instruct the workers to scrape the poured green concrete away from
the depressed area as they move backwards to a stable area and
have the others provide additional shoring so that you may
continue with the pouring activity.
-Skip the said area and continue with the pouring since you need to
empty the contents of the Agitator truck ASAP to avoid concrete
wastage, but have the Safety engineers provide adequate shoring
and enclosed the depressed area with railings as a safety precaution.

Used steel sheets and rebars


Earthfill
Used site materials
Sludge for fish feed

shoring jack
base jack
telescopic u-head
channel

slab first then the next day beam


beam first then the next day slab
it doesnt matter
slab and beam but on the same day

thickness of wall opening


height of wall opening
length of wall opening
span of stiffener columns

Excavation and hauling


Drive stakes and batter boards around the perimeter of
the site
Fabrication of concrete forms for the retaining wall
Concrete pouring of individual footing

10 hole golf course


1/2 hectare park/playground
cable hanging bridge
1000m water feature

9-hole golf course


1/2 ha park/playground
cable hanging bridge
Olympic size pool

ordinary plywood
acoustical tile
marine plywood
fiber board

150mm
144mm
120mm
100mm

92mm
100mm
150mm
None of the above

In Condominium High Rise


In housing project
In fence
None of the choices

Damper
Diffuser
Fire extinguisher
Sprinkler

hide 100mm diameter pipe


can carry heavy painting
put shelving
more flexible in thickness

demolish the wall


add dowels
construct wall footing
use precast

To
To
To
To

make it lightweight
make if stronger
make it cheaper
allow heat insulation

Line and grade certification


Fire department evaluation
ECC
PWD toilet

3 pcs
2.9 pcs
5.5 pcs
none

tooled/dimpled
acid dipped
stainless
polished brass

Acid-dipping
Sandblasting
Rust converter
None of the above

1/3 span
span
span
None of the above

center line with column


aligned with interior face of column
aligned with exterior face of column
any where

near the column exterior face


outside the column interior face
aligned with column centerlines
near the column interior face

panel
hollow core
accordion
suspended/tracked sliding

I-beam
Header
Jamb
None of the above

bi-fold
roll up
sliding
flush

louver
casement
awning
sliding

1000 A
220 V, single phase
230 V, three phase
All of the above

Beam
Beam
Beam
Beam

bottom
bottom
bottom
bottom

is
is
is
is

in
in
in
in

tension
compression
shear
lateral

vertical
horizontal
vertical and horizontal
no reinforcements

pvc door
steel doors
roll up door
ficem board

Apply paint putty


Pour concrete
Provide a wood strip
None of the above

Pebble wash out finish on wall


Plaster will be removed from the wall due to
rain
Cleaning and levelling of plastering, either on
the wall or on the floor
Smooth plastering

Define the exact thickness and


alignment of the plaster
Finish the corners of a plastered surface
The worker will set up stakes and batter
boards as a guide for plastering
The worker will estimate the materials
for plastering

A list of construction materials for


purchasing, prepared by a worker
One inch in thickness and in depth
A work schedule
A construction tool

90 fpm
100 fpm
120 fpm
130 fpm

Diaphragm
Floor
Shear wall
All of the above

CHB wall
Vertical mullions
Channel
Pilasters

Beam must be wider than usual


Beam must be deeper than usual
Beam must be longer than usual
It doesnt matter

Computer cut-out stickers


Cintra board
Panaflex
Acrylic display

Interior floor granite


Interior wall granite
Exterior floor granite
Exterior wall granite

Check elevations on lot


Check street elevation
Locate monuments
Set reference elevation benchmark

galvanized iron pipe


round bar
angle bar
none of the above

Sheer or glass curtain


Suede curtain
Velvet curtain
Toile curtain

Bush-hammered finish
Pebble wash-out finish
Granolithic finish
None of the above

Pre-formed accessories
Pre-bended accessories
Pre-shaped accessories
Pre-cut accessories

Vinyl sheet
Vinyl tiles
Rubber epoxy
Porcelain tiles

Virgin
With certain amount of alloy to enhance
properties
With impurities
Solid

Area rug/carpet
Wall-to-wall carpet
Carpet tile
Looped carpet

Semi-ducco
Ducco-varnish
Textured
Flat

Steel
Aluminium
uPVC
all of the above

Aesthetics
Control joints
Either of the above
Neither of the above

28W
21W
14W
7W

Aluminium
PE
Steel
Portland cement

Columns and Shear walls


Beams and Girders
Bridges
Slabs and Foundations

Recording
Purchasing
Testing
Checking

There is no need to separate


Because of the magnetic interference
High cost
Because of the frictional energy

Elastomeric latex resin


Epoxy resin composition
Reinforced concrete membrane
Studded rubber flooring

Rubber Flooring
Vinyl Sheet
Asphalt Flooring
Linoleum Flooring

0.61 mm
0.40 mm
1.5 mm
1.24 mm

12-18 on center
14-16 on center
12-14 on center
None of the above

Inhibiting primer
Top coat
Shop coat
Red paint

Put tarpaulin on concrete after pouring


Add enhancers
Reschedule the pouring
Purchase pre-cast members at the local
hardware

2.47 kg/cu.m
100 kg/cu.m
9.8 kg/cu.m
1.70 kg/cu.

Improper soil preparation


Failure of concrete mix
Lack of reinforcement
Earthquake

Elastomeric
Sahara
3.0 kg Polybond
4.5mm Polybond

Increase in rebars
Increase in concrete volume
No effect
Additional shoring

Truss
Arch
Vault
Roof

Solid wood truss


Laminated wood truss
Steel tubular truss
None of the above

QDE
Latex
Lacquer
Automotive Lacquer

Soft to very soft


Soft to medium
Hard to very hard
Medium to hard

Soft to very soft


Soft to medium
Medium to hard
Hard to very hard

Liquefaction
No tie beam
Uplift force of soil
All of the above

Eggshell
Semi gloss
Gloss
Flat

Geodetic Engineer
Landscape Architect
Mechanical and Civil Engineer
Environmental Planner

Putty
Sealant
Cement mortar
Plaster

Thickness of the dividing wall


Interior wall plastering
Height and placement of inlet/outlet
pipes
Man hole

Sahara
4mm torch-on membrane
Elastomeric paint
3mm torch-on membrane

Client & contractor


Contractor & architect
Subcontractor &
Contractor

contractor

Bi-fold
Sliding
Swing
Roll up

Butt to butt overlap of roofing material


At the VSTR
Roofing abutting a wall
At the gutter

UV radiation detectors
IR radiation detectors
Photoelectric detectors
Ionization detectors

Approved
Approved
Approved
Approved

and tested by ASTM


and tested by UL
and tested by Fire Department
by the Architect

Reflected sound leaves a surface at an angle


equal to the angle at which it strikes it
Reflected sound leaves a surface at an angle
parallel to the angle at which it strikes it
Reflected sound leaves a surface at an angle
perpendicular to the angle at which it strikes
it
Reflected sound leaves a surface at an angle
30 degrees to the angle at which it strikes it

Sound is always reflected and absorb by


a material
Sound is always reflected by a material
Sound is always absorb by a material
Sound depends on the material

Reverberation
Echo
Flutter
Focusing

Focusing
Flutter
Creep
Strike

Italian granite slab


Roman granite slab
Chinese granite tiles
Romblon marble

0.60m
0.90m
1.20m
1.8m

0.60m 0.90m
0.75m 0.78m
0.45m 0.70m
0.70 0.85m

0.70m
0.60m
0.80m
1.20m

x
x
x
x

1.50m
1.20m
1.30m
1.60m

Dampers
Base isolation devices
Rollers
Pin devices

Solid wood truss


Steel truss
Laminated wood truss
All of the above

Bar level
Floor strainer installed on the floor drain
body
Nylon
300 x 300 mm tile

Unlevel flooring
Door quality
Jamb is un-square
Wrong installation methodology

Glazed tile
Vinyl
Quarry tile
Granite

Granite
Marble
Porcelain
Carpet

GI long span
Asphalt tile
Clay tiles
Metal shingles

Laminated plywood
Granite
Solid surface
Vinyl sheet

200
150
300
450

Satin
Matte
Mirror
Hairline

Quezon City Memorial Circle


Recto
Morayta
Cubao

Local planning authority


Mayor
DPWH
Sangunihang Bayan

Circuit
Circuit
Circuit
Circuit

2 (256VA lighting circuit @ Ground Floor)


3 (500VA power outlet @ Second Floor)
7(6000VA signage @ Second Floor)
13 (Spare 20 A rating)

Wall Framing
Floor Framing
Slip Form
Ceiling Framing

Wall Framing
Floor Framing
Slip Form
Ceiling Framing

Wall Framing
Floor Framing
Slip Form
Ceiling Framing

Wall Framing
Floor Framing
Slip Form
Tunnel Form

Paupo
Palitada
Kostura
Rebokada

Column & Lintel


Altered in Manufacturing
Metal inserted
Horizontal & Vertical rebars

For alignment
Greater strength with less weight
For cost reduction
For mortar

Buckles
Deflects
Crushes
Revolves

Bored Pile
Sheet Pile
Isolated footing
Footings with Tie beams

Business (Office)
Commercial
Recreational
Entertainment

Business (Office)
Commercial
Recreational
Entertainment

Neo-classical
Modern Lines
Mediterranean
Decostructivism

Neo-classical
Modern Lines
Mediterranean
Deconstructivism

1
2
3
0

1
2
4, 1 for each floor
0

Elevator
Ramp from ground floor up to the third
floor
Sprinkler system
PVC windows

Suspended structural reinforced concrete


slab
Suspended reinforced concrete slab on
metal decking
Reinforced concrete columns
Reinforced concrete beams

Cornice
Overhead cabinet
Moulding
Lumber board

overhead closet
peninsula closet
glass shelves in metal supports
closet

QDE
Latex
Enamel
Lacquer

acrylic
Latex
Enamel
lacquer

None of the choices


Latex
Enamel
lacquer

Microwave oven
Exhaust fan
Hand drier
Air conditioner

Jigsaw
Router
Hand saw
Chisel

Saw
Router
Spokeshave
bandsaw

Remove water and smoothen


Do not remove
Remove water and make it very dry
Use siphoning method

CFL
Halogen
Fluorescent
Incandescent

Spire
Machine room with roof deck
Antenna
Beacon

6 meters
9 meters
10 meters
12 meters

bracing
metal furring
Sag rod
studs

Down conductor
Air terminal
grounding system
transmitter

2 sq mm 15 amps
5.0 sq mm 30 amps
3.5 sq mm 20 amps
Any of the above

2 sq mm 15 amps
5.5 sq mm 30 amps
3.5 sq mm 20 amps
Any of the above

the circuit breaker was too far away from where the short
circuit happened
the circuit breaker is defective
the capacity of the wire is too large
all of the above.

used in wood, concrete and steel


can be mixed with any kind of thinner
interior and exterior
none of the above

1.20
1.50
2.00
2.25

x
x
x
x

1.80
1.90
2.25
2.50

heavily tinted glass and medium-color painted


masonry
transparent glass and dark-color painted masonry
transparent glass and light-color metal panels
translucent glass and light-color painted masonry

medium gray
medium beige
dark gray to black
light gray

coarse gravel
asphalt
red brick
poured or cast-on-site concrete

2.25
1.65
1.25
0.85

0.55
0.95
1.35
1.55

2.96
2.46
2.66
2.16

1.43
1.08
1.92
1.71

3.75
5.65
4.55
6.45

All of the below naman


Meralco transformer and/or meter
deposit
Floor tiles
Building permit processing

Red
Black
Yellow
Blue

6m
8m
10m
3m

Luffing crane
Telecopic mobile crane
Backhoe
Jack hammer

Outside the building


Inside the proposed elevator shaft
Open court inside a building
Middle third of r.c. slab span

Ficemboard
Plywood
Plyboard
Lawanit hardboard

Condenser
Compressor
Evaporator
Expansion valve

Annealed
Tempered
Textured
Laminated

Per
Per
Per
Per

piece/section of aluminum
square foot
lineal foot
lineal meter

1800 psi
750 psi
500 psi
300 psi

1m
1.1m
1.2m
1.3m

12
18
24
28

3
4
5
6

42
36
48
23

Operating controls
Supervisory controls
Governor
None of the above

50-60%
60-80%
70-90%
80-96%

they absorb water and expand during


drying
they release water and shrink during drying
they expand water and absorb heat
they enjoy being masonry units. Party!

Grout
Injected mortar
Masonry epoxy
All of the above

Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning


Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning
Heat Ventilating and Air Conditioning
Heating Ventilating and Air Condition

Block
Wall
Pile
Combined

Tensile stresses in the tendons are transferred to the


concrete, which deflects in a direction
perpendicular to the deflection that will take place
when the concrete member is subjected to a load
Tensile stresses in the tendons are transferred to the
concrete, which deflects in a direction opposite to
the deflection that will take place when the
concrete member is subjected to a load
Tensile stresses in the tendons are transferred to the
concrete, which deflects in a direction parallel to
the deflection that will take place when the
concrete member is subjected to a load

Adding carbon to iron increases steels strength and


hardness but decreases its ductility and weldability
Adding carbon to iron decreases steels strength and
hardness but decreases its ductility and weldability
Adding carbon to iron increases steels strength and
hardness but increases its ductility and weldability
Adding carbon to iron decreases steels strength and
hardness but increases its ductility and weldability

For stiffness and unlimited, unsupported


span
For ductility and increased spans
For stiffness and increased spans
For elasticity during pouring of concrete

Large rock
Foam
Polyester
Brick

100m
120m
150m
160m

Quirk
Miter
Dado
Rabbet

MTS
ATS
UPS
AVR

#10
#8
#6
#12

Basciada
Mullion
Muntin
Astragal

ducting
mechanical vent
exhaust fan
all of the above

add more cement


make plaster very thin
add more concrete
make plaster very thick

concrete neutralizer
Rat proofing
Termite proofing
Waterproofing

worktops on both sides of KS


worktops on right sides of KS
worktops on left sides of KS
worktops on both sides of KS and a
cooker position

kitchen,dining area, bedroom, living area


bed area, dining area, living area, kitchen
bed area, kitchen, dining area, living area
living area, dining area, kitchen and bed
area

kitchen,dining area, bedroom, living area


bed area, dining area, living area, kitchen
bed area, kitchen, dining area, living area
living area, dining area, kitchen and bed
area

w/ fire exits, standpipes


with standpipes only
w/ fire exits and fire suppression system
w/ fire alarms and fire extinguishers

friction resistance
magnetic latch
hole and peg
hook and eye

5min
10 min
20 min
30 min

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