Types of bond

Presented

by :(a)Kajal Vaidya
(b)Kalyani Nandekar

Guided

By
Gandhi Sir

Content
Introduction
Field

test on brick
Technical terms used in brick
masonry
Types of bond
Difference between english and
flemish bond

INTRODUCTION
Masonry
Construction of building units bonded
together with mortar.

Brick masonry
Construction of brick units bonded
together with mortar.

Field test on brick

Compressive

strength test
Water Absorption test
Efflorescense test
Hardness test
Size, Shape and Color test
Soundness test
Structure test

Technical terms used in brick

masonry

Header
Stretcher
Course
Header course
Stretcher course

 Header
Brick which is laid with its length
perpendicular to the face of the wall.

Header

 Stretcher
Full brick which is laid with its
length parallel to the face of the
wall.
Stretcher

 Course
Horizontal layer of brick.

Cours
e

 Header course
Course of brick work fully
composed of header

Stretcher course

Course of brick work fully

composed of stretchers.

Types of bond

English bond
Flemish bond
1. Single flemish bond
2. Double flemish bond

English Bond
In general practice this type of bond
is
used.
It consists of alternate courses of
headers and stretchers .
Considered as strongest bond in
brick work
For breaking vertical joints queen
closer is placed after first header

Header course
Stretchers
course

Isometric view of
english bond

Flemish bond
Each

course consists alternate headers

and stretchers.
Not as strong as English bond.
Alternate course starts with a header
at
the corner.
For breaking of vertical joints , closers
are inserted in alternate courses next to
the quoin header.

Head
er
Stretch
er

Isometric bond of
flemish bond

Single Flemish Bond: The bond provided in a

wall with Flemish bond
in facing and English
bond in backing is called
"Single Flemish bond"
or "Cross bond".
This bond combines
the advantages of both
English
and
Flemish
bonds
and
simultaneously
eliminates
their

Double Flemish Bond:The bond in which headers and stretchers are

laid alternately in each course, both in the face
and back of the wall, is called Double Flemish
Bond.

Sr
No
.

English Bonds

Flemish bond

This bond consists of headers and

stretchers laid in alternative courses.

This bond consists of headers and

stretchers laid alternatively in each
course.

It is strongest of all the bonds.

It is less strong for walls having

thickness more than 13 inches.

It provides rough appearance especially

for one brick thick walls.

It provides good appearance for all

thickness of walls.

There are no noticeable continuous

vertical joints in the structure built in this
bond.

There are partly continuous vertical

joints in the structure built in this
bond.

Much attention is not required in

providing this bond.

Special attention is required in

providing this bond.

Progress of work is more.

Progress of work is less.

It is costly because the use of brick bats is It is economical because brick bats are
not allowed.
allowed for forming this bind.