Diesel Demand Million Ton Bio-Diesel Requirement For Blending Million Ton at 5% at 10% at 20%

Bio-diesel Requirement
Year
2001-2002
2002-2203
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
Bio-diesel requirement for

blending Million Ton
Diesel
Demand
Million Ton
@ 5%
@ 10%
@ 20%
39.81
42.15
44.51
46.97
49.56
52.33
1.99
2.16
2.28
2.35
2.48
2.62
3.98
4.32
4.56
4.70
4.96
5.25
7.96
8.64
9.12
9.40
9.92
10.48
Bio-diesel Specifications
PROPERTY
UNIT
DIN51606
ASTM
Density at 15C
g/cm
0.875-0.9
--
Viscosity at 40C
Flash point
mm/s (sTt)
3.5-5.0
1.9-6.0
min. 110
min. 100
Total sulfur
C
% mass
0.01
max 0.05
Cetane number
--
min 49
min 40
Ash content
% mass
0.03, max
0.02, max
Total contamination
mg/kg
max 20
--
Copper corrosion
no 3b max
Neutralization value
(3 h, 50C)
mg
max 0.5
max 0.8
Methanol content
% mass
max 0.3
max 0.2
Free glycerin
% mass
max 0.02
max 0.02
Total glycerin
% mass
max 0.25
max 0.24
Historically the normal oil

production is zero
Indian & European Vehicle Emission Norms

Diesel Heavy Duty Vehicles
Indian & European Emission Norms

for Light Vehicle
Emissions from light duty vehicles

(Actual city driving pattern)
Pollutant
CO (g/km)
NO2 (g/km)
PM10 (g/km)
SO2 (mg/km) (Note I)
CO2/1000 kg vehicle mass (g/km)
HC (g/km)
Summer smog (mg/km)
Winter smog (mg/km)
Petrol Diesel
LPG
Best
H2
3.02
0.05
0.007
130
175
0.47
0.74
0.22
0.101
228
158
0.16
1.23 Diesel
Nil
0.06 Petrol/LPG 0.05
0.005 LPG
Nil
24 LPG
Nil
155 LPG
Nil
0.18 LPG/Diesel Nil
195
305
130 LPG
Nil
84
6 LPG
Nil
Biodiesel Emissions Compared to

Conventional Diesel
Comparison of particulate composition Diesel Vs.

Biodiesel (Rapeseed Methyl Esters, RSME):
Bio-diesel Specifications
PROPERTY
UNIT
DIN51606
ASTM
Density at 15C
g/cm
0.875-0.9
--
Viscosity at 40C
mm/s (sTt)
3.5-5.0
1.9-6.0
Flash point
min. 110
min. 100
Total sulfur
% mass
0.01
max 0.05
Cetane number
--
min 49
min 40
Ash content
% mass
0.03, max
0.02, max
Total contamination
Copper corrosion
Neutralization value
Methanol content
Free glycerin
Total glycerin
mg/kg
(3 h, 50C)
mg
% mass
% mass
% mass
max
1
max
max
max
max
-no 3b max
max 0.8
max 0.2
max 0.02
max 0.24
20
0.5
0.3
0.02
0.25
The properties of Various Oils are as follows
Comparison of Properties of Diesel,

Bio-Diesel and Vegetable Oils
Properties of different Methyl esters

compared to diesel fuel
Fuel and combustion characteristics

of biofuel and diesel
Engine performance using different

blends of J oil
Production Potential of Tree Borne Oilseeds
Gestation, Productive Period and Employment in

Tree Borne Oilseed Plantations
Oil Processing Capacity in India

Category of units
Number of units Annual capacity(Million tonnes) Capacity utilization (%)
Oil mills (Crushing units)
15000
42.5
30-Oct
Solvent extraction plants
785
33.7
32
Vegetable oil refineries
980
32
Vanaspati (Hydrogenated oil)
222
4.8-7.6
41
Demand projections of Edible Oil

Per capita use (kg)
1999-2000 2004-2005 2009-2010 2014-2015
Low estimate*
9.81
11.55
13.95
16
Medium estimate*
9.89
11.63
14.83
18.16
High estimate*
Total demand (million tons)
low estimate*
9.97
12.1
16.17
20.6
10.1
13.3
17.4
22.8
Medium estimate*
10.2
13.9
19
25.9
High estimate*
10.3
14.6
20.7
29.4
Estimated Supply of Major Oils
Bio-diesel and Land requirements by

2011-12 using Jatropha curcas
Estimated petro-diesel requirement:
2001-02
38.815 million tonnes
2006-07
2011-12
Bio-diesel required for different blend ratios
@5%
3.25 million tonnes
@10%
6.5 million tonnes
@20%
13.0 million tonnes

Land requirements: For Jetropha curcas:
Assumptions:
1. Oil content of seed (average): 35%
2. Oil extrction :
91-92%
3. Oil requirement per kg of Biodiesel: 1.05 kg
5% blend 2.9 million Ha.

Price aspects and social aspects:
i. Price of Biodiesel per litre = Rs.16.59- 14.98/ltr
a.
Seed contains
35% oil
b.
extraction efficiency
91-92%
c.
Oil requirement is 1.05 kg/kg of BD
d.
Glycerol sold at Rs.40-60/kg
e.
Enough glycerol sale is assured
f.
Cake fetches Rs.5/kg
Gestation, Productive Period and

Employment in Tree Borne Oilseed Plantations
Sl.
No.
Oilseed
Seed harvesting Gestation Produc

period tive life
(Years) (Years)
1.
Jatropha
September
December
<1
50
250
2.
Jojoba
June August
5-7
> 100
NA
3.
Karanja
Through out the

year*
3-10
100
125
4.
Kusum
June July
NA
NA
80
5.
Mahua
Aug-Sept.
NA
NA
120
6.
Neem
June August
5-6
> 50
60
7.
Simarouba April-May
4-6
NA
NA
8.
Sal
25-30
100
80
May- July
Employ
ment
(man
day/ha)

Diesel Demand Million Ton Bio-Diesel Requirement For Blending Million Ton at 5% at 10% at 20%

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Diesel Demand Million Ton Bio-Diesel Requirement For Blending Million Ton at 5% at 10% at 20%

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bio-diesel Requirement

Bio-diesel requirement for

Historically the normal oil

Indian & European Vehicle Emission Norms

Indian & European Emission Norms

Emissions from light duty vehicles

Biodiesel Emissions Compared to

Comparison of particulate composition Diesel Vs.

The properties of Various Oils are as follows

Comparison of Properties of Diesel,

Properties of different Methyl esters

Fuel and combustion characteristics

Engine performance using different

Production Potential of Tree Borne Oilseeds

Gestation, Productive Period and Employment in

Oil Processing Capacity in India

Number of units Annual capacity(Million tonnes) Capacity utilization (%)

Oil mills (Crushing units)

Solvent extraction plants

Vegetable oil refineries

Vanaspati (Hydrogenated oil)

Demand projections of Edible Oil

1999-2000 2004-2005 2009-2010 2014-2015

Estimated Supply of Major Oils

Bio-diesel and Land requirements by

Bio-diesel and Land requirements by

Bio-diesel and Land requirements by

Gestation, Productive Period and

Seed harvesting Gestation Produc

Through out the

You might also like