Chapter

The Rsearch Process

An Overview
DENNIS AKBAR SATRIO
122151018

The Research Process

Penulis biasanya melakukan Process Research

sebagai Urutan proses yang melibatkan
beberapa langkah yang jelas Untuk sebuah
penelitian

Clarifying the research Question

Discover management dilema
Define The Management Question
Define The Research Question
Refine The Research Question
Exploration

Exploration

Research
Proposal

Research design Strategy

Data Collection Sampling
Design
Instrument Development and
pilot testing
Data Collection &
Prepartion

Data analisis &

interpretation
Research
Reporting
Manage
ment
Decision


Stage 1 : Clarifying the Research
Question

Management
Dilemma

keadaan dimana seseorang merasa bingung

atas apa yang akan dipilihnya biasanya terdiri
dari lebih dari dua pilihan .

This process begins at the most general level to the

management dilema. usually system from real
problems such as:

Rising Cost
increasing tenant move outs from an apartment
complex
declining sales
increasing employee turnover in a restaurant
a large of number of product defects during the
manufacture of an automobile

subsequent stages of the hierarchy take the

manager and his or her research collaboration
through various brainstorming and
exploratory research to define the following :

Management Question
Research QuestionInvestigate QuestionMeasurement Question

Stage 2 Proposing Research,

Resource allocation and budgeting

geographical scope and the number of observations

required greatly affect the cost of, among others:

Project planning
data gathering
analysis, interpretation,and reporting

identifies three types budget in

organization

Rule of thumb budgeting

Departmental or functional
area budgeting
Task Budgeting select

Proposing research
Reseach
Questio
n

Propos
e
Resear
ch

Budget and Value

Assesment
Issues
Reque
st
Propos
al

Obtain
budget
and
design
Approval

Excute
Research
Design

Manag
ement
Decisi
on
withou
t
reseac
h

Valuing Research
Information

Evaluation Methods

Ex Post Facto Evaluation

Prior or interim Evaluation
Option Analysis
Decision theory
1. Decision rule
2. Decision Variabel

The Research
Proposal

The research Proposal biasa nya di gambarkan

sebagai dokumen pengajuan sebuah proyek
penelitian, umumnya dalam ilmu atau
akademisi

Stage 3 Designing the Research

Project

Research Design
Pilot Testing
Sampling Design

Stage 4 Data collection and

Prepartion

Data collection can range from a simple

observation in one location to another survey.
among others :
Data
Secondary Data
Primary data


Stage 5 Data Analysis and
Interpretation

DATA ANALISIS


Stage 6 Reporting The
Results

Research Process
Issues

The Favored Technique Syndrome

Company Database Strip-Mining
Unresearchable Question
Defined management Problem
Politically Motivated Reseach

Thank you