Concrete Building

Structure
Civil Engineering - ITS

CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Earthquake Code
3. SMRF Code
4. Beam SMRF

9.

Dual System

10.

Shear Wall

5. Column SMRF

11.

Building Frame System

12.

UAS

6. Quis
7. OMRF, IMRF
8. UTS

References
Design of Concrete Buildings for Earthquake and Wind
Force (by S.K. Ghosh and August W. Domel, Jr.)
Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry
Buildings (by Paulay & Priestley)
Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur Beton Untuk Bangunan
Gedung (SNI 2847-2013) ACI 318M-11
Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa Untuk
Struktur Bangunan dan Non Gedung (SNI 1726-2012)
ASCE 7-10

Code Design Criteria (UBC)

The procedure and limitations for the design of structures
by UBC are determined considering :
Zoning
Site characteristics
Occupancy
Configuration
Structural system
Height

Irregularities

Irregularities

Weak
Story

Vertical Geometric Irregularity

Story Dimension > 130% Adjacent Story Dimension

Vertical Strenght Irregularity-Weak Story

"Weak Story" Strenght < 80% Story Srenght Above

Irregularities
Torsional Irregularity

Opening

Diaphragm
Discontinuity

Reentrant corner

Plan Irregularities

Nonparallel systems
Out-of-plane

Offsets

Irregularities

Structural System
Experience has shown that structures designed to the level of
seismic horizontal force recommended by codes can survive
major earthquake shaking.
This is due to the ability of well designed structures to dissipate
seismic energy by inelastic deformations in certain localized
region of certain member.
It should be evident that use of the level of seismic design loads
recommended by code implies that the critical regions of
elastically deforming members should have sufficient inelastic
deformability to enable structure to survive without collapse
when subjected to several cycles of loading well into the inelastic
range.

Earthquake-Resisting Structural
System of RC

Moment-Resisting Frame

Bearing Wall System

Moment-Resisting Frame (MRF)

A structural system with an essentially complete space
frame providing support for gravity load.
MRF provide resistance to lateral loads primarily by
Moment-Resisting Frame
flexural action of members.
Type of MRF :
Ordinary Moment-Resisting Frame (OMRF)
Intermediate Moment-Resisting Frame (IMRF)
Special Moment-Resisting Frame (SMRF)

100% MRF

Dual System
A structural system with three essential
features :
An essentially complete space frame provides
support for gravity load,
Resistance to lateral loads is provided by MRF
capable of resisting at least 25% of the design
base shear, and by Shear Wall (SW),
The two system are designed to resist the
design base shear in proportion to their
relative rigidities.

Building Frame System

A structural system with an essentially
complete space frame providing support for
gravity loads.
Resistance to lateral loads is provided by SW.
A specific requirement of all seismic codes that
structural elements designated not to be part of
the lateral force resisting system be able to
sustain their gravity load carrying capacity at a
lateral displacement equal to a multiple times
the computed elastic displacement of the
lateral force resisting system under codeprescribed design seismic forces.

Bearing Wall System

A structural system without an
essentially complete space frame
providing support for gravity loads.
Bearing walls provide support for all or
most gravity loads.
Resistance to lateral load is provided
by the same bearing walls acting as
SW

Bearing Wall System

100% SW