Materi bahasa inggris

Disusun oleh :
1. Muhammad Waniman Nashir
2.Leryman Octafianus
3.Reka Andriani Rahayu
4.Bintang Habibillah
Guru pembimbing : Yessy Leasmi S,pd
Ta 2015/2016

Preference
Pengertian Preferences
Preference adalah suatu bentuk pernyataan yang
menyatakan perasaan lebih suka dari yang
lainnnya. Dalam Bahasa Indonesia, ungkapan ini tidak
begitu sulit, dimana kita cukup mengucapkan Lebih Suka
dari, namun dalam Bahasa Inggris, ada beberapa bentuk
yang dapat digunakan untuk menyatakan pernyataan di
atas, diantaranya adalah
1. Prefer
Rumus:
Subject + Prefer + to infinitive
Subject + Prefer + Nouns + to + Nouns
Subject + Prefer + Gerund + to + Gerund
Contoh:
They prefer to go now
My mother prefers lemon to orange
She prefers watching TV to listening to the radio

Preferences
Would Rather

Rumus:
Subject + would rather + Kata kerja bentuk I (tanpa toInfinitives)
Subject + would rather + Infinitives + than + Infinitives
Subject + would rather + Infinitives + Noun + than + Inf +
Noun
Subject + would rather + someone + Bentuk II
Contoh:
I would rather study now
She would rather stay home than go shopping
Wed rather play card than play ball
Id
rather you went now
3. Would Prefer to
Rumus:
Subject + Would Prefer to + infinitive +rather than +
inf
Subject + would Prefer to + infinitives + Nouns +
rather than + infinitives + Nouns
Contoh:
They would prefer to sing rather than dance
Youd prefer to play ball rather than take a sleep

4. Like
Rumus:
Subject + Like + Nouns/Gerunds
Subject + like +gerunds + better than + gerund
Subject + like + noun + better than + noun
Contoh:
I like singing a song
She likes singing a song better than playing a guitar
They like coffee better than tea
5. Had Better
Rumus:
Subject + had better + infinitive
Subject + had better + not + infinitive
Contoh:
You had better study hard
You had better not work on Sundays

6. Its time
Rumus:
Its time + to infinitives
Its time + Subject + Bentuk past
Contoh:
Its time to get up
Its time you went away
7. Instead of
Instead of kita gunakan sebagai pengganti dari: to, than, better than, rather than
Rumus:
Instead of + Gerund/Nouns
Contoh:
I prefer staying home instead of going out
They would rather eat their lunch instead of work
I woud prefer to invite them instead of him
He likes me instead of him

Penggunaan Preferences
Kita sering menggunakan kata seperti: prefer, would prefer,
would rather untuk menanyakan tentang pilihan
(preferences). Contohnya:
I prefer living with my uncle. (Saya lebih memilih tinggal
bersama paman saya)
Would you prefer to watch a movie or go to a mall? (Kamu lebih
memilih menonton film atau pergi ke Mall?)
Contoh kalimat di atas memiliki arti yang sedikit berbeda, ini
merupakan alasan mengapa pelajar bahasa inggris sering
mengalami kesusahan.