,

,
MOSFET, IGBT,
GTO, IGCT.

, ,

.
, (
), , .
.

PWM .

,
.
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1. boost
.

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8. Aktivni ispravljai
S1, S2, S3, S4 S, IGBT
,
.

2. is
vs >0
S3 S4.

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3. is ,
vs >0
S4
D2


,
is , is vs < vab .
vab=v , S1, S2,
vab=0, S1, D3, S2, D4 .
s<0, is ,
. vs
vs <vab . vab=vo.
,
D1 D2 .
is
vs >vab . vab=-v . ,
,
D3, D4 .
3.

.

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1.

vs

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vab

S3, S4

S3, D1

S4, D2

D1, D2

+VDC

S1, S2

+VDC

S1, D3

S2, D4

D3,D4

-VDC

is

-VDC

:
- 1,
- .

:
- ,
- .

(
Is 1, 2 ),

.
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PWM a
PWM
, ,
.
PWM , boost
) buck .
PWM ,
,
:
() DC ,


, .

.

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.4 PWM boost .

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5. buck PWM .

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a)

)
8.7 ),
),
), ).
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10


8.
4.

b b.8,
Sb2, Db1. Sb2,
, c ,
, c (
, i 8).
Db1, C.
L sb,
D b1.
isb Sb1
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11
Db2.

6. PWM boost
.

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12