REVIEW

NAME: Manuel M.Abiera Jr.

POSITION: INSTRUCTOR

DATE: June 6, 2012

CHAPTER 1:
INTRODUCTION

 It is an electronic device that is

designed to work with Information.
Computer
It is a combination of components
working together.
System
It is a group of elements performing
together to process data
Computer System

 It refers to the physical components

of the computer system
Hardware
It refers to computer program or an
application
Software
It refers to the user itself
People ware

 It is the smallest data that the

computer can read.
BIT

What Are the different types of

Personal Computer?

Tower Model
Desktop Model
Notebook Computer
Laptop Computer
Hand-held computer
Palmtop
PDA

What are the key Parts of Personal

Computer?

Computer System Unit

Monitor
Keyboard
Mouse

 It is a collection of
computer programsand related
datathat provides the
instructions for telling a
computerwhat to do and how to
do it.
Computer Software

What are the different types of

Software?
1. System Software Is designed to
operate computer hardware
(Operating System, Device Driver)

2. Programming Software is software

tools used to form a programs or
application
(C, C++, Java, VB6, Fortran, Cobol,
Python, etc.)

3. Application Software is developed to

perform any task that benefits from
computation.
(Business Software, movie editing,
Picture Editing)

What are the different devices that

are needed in PC Operation?
INPUT DEVICE (Keyboard)
OUTPUT DEVICE (Monitor)
STORAGE DEVICE( Memory/Hard
disk)
OPERATION DEVICE (CPU)
CONTROL DEVICE (CPU)

BLOCK DIAGRAM

 It is the minimum software that

is needed to run a computer.
OPERATING SYSTEM

What are the OS Functions?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Memory Management
Resource Management
Input/output Management
File Management
User Management
Task Management

What are the different types of

Oses?
1. MS-DOS (DOS Disk Operating
System)
2. Windows 95, 98,
ME,NT,2000,XP, VISTA, 7
3. MacOS
4. Unix
5. Linux

CHAPTER 2: CPU CASE and POWER

SUPPLY

What are the different

types of PC Case?
1. Desktop Case
2. Tower Case
3. Shuttle Case

 It is called acomputer
chassis,cabinet,box,tower,
enclosure,housing,system
unitor simplycase) is the
enclosure that contains most of
the components of acomputer.
Computer Case

 It is used to convert AC
(Alternating Current) to DC
(Direct Current).
Power Supply

Power Supply

What are the two types of Power

Supply Connectors

OTHER CONNECTORS

What are the Power Supply failures?

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

SPIKES
SURGES
SAGS
BROWNOUTS
BLACKOUTS

What are the Power Supply

Protectors?
SURGE SUPPRESSOR
AVR (Automatic Voltage
Regulator)
UPS (Uninterruptible Power
Supply)

WHAT ARE THE THINGS TO CONSIDER

WHEN REPLACING POWER SUPPLY?
1. Physical size
2. Wattage
3. Connectors

CHAPTER 3

 incorporates control
functions that send instruction
to the various devices, and
operation functions that
perform calculations according
to instructions contained within
programs.

TYPES OF CPUs

Clock Frequency
It is a cyclical signal that is used
to coordinate the timing of
operations, either within the
CPU or with outside devices.
Clock
This indicates the number of
signals per second.
Clock Frequency

BUS width
a path used to exchange data between
devices.
BUS
This indicates the number signal lines
that make up the bus, and its indicated
in bit units.
BUS WIDTH
refers to a bus that is used to exchange
data inside the CPU.
INTERNAL BUS
connects the CPU with various devices
and is also called a FSB (Front Side Bus).
EXTERNAL BUS

CPU Socket
It is a mechanical component that
provides mechanical and
electrical connections between a
microprocessorand a
printed circuit board(PCB).
CPU SOCKET

What are the types of CPU

Socket?
ZIF =Zero Insertion Force
LGA = Land Grid Array
SEC = Single Edge Connector