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AND PROCEDURE
2.1 SAFETY LAB

PROTECT PEOPLE
GENERAL SAFETY
ELECTRICAL SAFETY
FIRE SAFETY
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PROTECT EQUIPMENT AND DATA

ESD AND EMI
POWER FLUCTUATION TYPES
POWER PROTECTION DEVICES
PROCEDURES TO PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT
MATERIAL SAFETY AND DATA SHEET
EQUIPMENT DISPOSAL
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ROPRIATE TOOLS
2.2 USE APP

HARDWARE TOOLS
GENERAL TOOL USE:

ESD TOOLS
HAND TOOLS
CLEANING TOOLS
DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
SOFTWARE TOOLS
DISK MANAGEMENT TOOLS
PROTECTION SOFTWARE TOOLS

ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD)

STATIC ELECTRICITY IS THE BUILDUP OF AN ELECTRIC CHARGE RESTING ON A SURFACE.
THIS BUILDUP MAY ZAP A COMPONENT AND CAUSE DAMAGE.
AT LEAST 3,000 VOLTS OF STATIC ELECTRICITY MUST BUILD UP BEFORE A PERSON CAN FEEL ESD, BUT
LESS THAN 30 VOLTS OF STATIC ELECTRICITY CAN DAMAGE A COMPUTER COMPONENT.

PREVENTING ESD DAMAGE

USE ANTISTATIC BAGS TO STORE COMPONENTS
USE GROUNDED MATS ON WORKBENCHES
USE GROUNDED FLOOR MATS IN WORK AREAS
USE ANTISTATIC WRIST STRAPS WHEN WORKING ON COMPUTERS

i)
ii)
iii)
iv)

POWER FLUCTUATION

AC POWER FLUCTUATIONS CAN CAUSE DATA LOSS OR HARDWARE FAILURE:

- BLACKOUTS, BROWNOUTS, NOISE, SPIKES, POWER SURGES

TO HELP SHIELD AGAINST POWER FLUCTUATION ISSUES, USE POWER PROTECTION DEVICES TO PROTECT
THE DATA AND COMPUTER EQUIPMENT:

1) SURGE SUPPRESSORS
2) UPS
3) SPS

CAUTION : NEVER PLUG A PRINTER INTO A UPS DEVICE. UPS MANUFACTURERS SUGGEST NOT PLUGGING A
PRINTER INTO A UPS FOR FEAR OF BURNING UP THE PRINTER MOTOR.

ORGANIZATION TOOLS
REFERENCE TOOLS
MISCELLANEOUS TOOLS
IDENTIFY CLEANING MATERIAL

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PUTER ASSEMBLY
2.3 COM

STEPS:
OPEN CASE
INSTALL POWER SUPPLY
INSTALL ON THE MOBO: CPU, HEAT SINK, FAN, RAM
ADAPTER CARDS: NIC, WIRELESS NIC, VIDEO
CONNECT THE CABLES: INTERNAL POWER, INTERNAL DATA, FRONT PANEL, CASE
ASSEMBLY, EXTERNAL

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COMPUTER TEST
2.4 BOOT THE

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STEPS:
POST AND BIOS
IDENTIFY BIOS COMPONENT INFO
CONFIGURE BIOS: COMMON CONFIGURATION, SECURITY, HARDWARE DIAGNOSTICS
AND MONITORING

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D CONFIGURE PC
2.5 UPGRADE AN

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STEPS:
IDENTIFY MOBO AND COMPONENTS:

MOBO
CPU, HEAT SINK, FAN
RAM
BIOS TEST
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2.6 INSTALL OS
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WHAT IS OPERATING SYSTEM

OS IS A PROGRAM THAT CONTROLS THE EXECUTION OF
APPLICATION PROGRAMS AND

ACTS AS AN INTERFACE BETWEEN APPLICATIONS AND THE

COMPUTER HARDWARE
(DEITEL, H.M, DEITEL, P. J, CHOFFNES, D. R. , 2004)

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Operating System architectures are used in

different processing platforms
Single Processor Systems

Multi Processor
Systems

Clustered Systems

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TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEM

DESKTOP OS
NETWORK OS

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REQUIREMENT FOR OPERATING SYSTEM

COMPATIBLE APPS AND ENVIRONMENT
MIN HARDWARE & COMPATIBLE WITH OS PLATFORM
COMPARING OS REQUIREMENT

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