Design of Random

Access Wireless
Sensor Network
Meenakshi
2015EEZ8400
ELL 725 (Wireless Communications)

Contents

Introduction
Literature Survey
Objective
Problem Definition
Conventional Network
Centralized Sensing (Ideal Condition)
Centralized Sensing (Non-Ideal Condition)
Random Sensing Network

Introduction
Wireless Sensor Network
Sensor Nodes (Sensed Deterministically or Randomly) deployed in the region of
interest
Fusion Center (Collects data, combine and reconstruct)
Collecting Physical field information such as temp., pressure, humidity.

Compressed Sensing
Require only under-sampled data, Saves BW and Energy
Accurate reconstruction of Sparse Signals

Channel aware Random Access

Sensor Nodes can access channel only when their channel gain is higher than
threshold.

[1] F. Fazel, M. Fazel, and M. Stojanovic, (2011) Random access compressed sensing for energyefficient underwater sensor networks, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Communications, vol. 29, no. 9, pp.
16601670.

[2] Dan Li, Ou Li (2014), Random Access Compressed Sensing with Unequal Probabilities in
Wireless Sensor Network, International Conference on Computational Intelligence and
Communication Networks, pp. 390-394.

An Efficient Compressed Sensing-based Cross-layer

Congestion Control Scheme for Wireless Sensor
Networks [3]
Cross layer congestion control algorithm based on CS
Reduce congestion of sensor nodes by compressed transmission signal and allocated channel
Signal is compressed hence prevented high levels of data flow.
The channel weights and the maximum effective set of containing channel least are calculated, and
allocate the appropriate channel.
Longer signals selects channel with large weight and shorter signal selects channel of smaller weight.
Improved congestion control, Reduced energy consumption
Enhanced network lifetime for the wireless sensor networks.

[3] Chengtie Li, Jingkuan Wang, Bin Wang, and Y. H. Han, An efficient compressed sensing-based
cross-layer congestion control scheme for Wireless Sensor Networks, 26th Chinese Control and
Decision Conference (CCDC 14) pp. 637641, Changsha, China, June 2014.

[4] Xiangping Qin, Randall A. Berry, Distributed Approaches for Exploiting Multiuser Diversity in
Wireless Networks, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. 52, No. 2, February 2006

[5] S. T. Qaseem, Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri, T. M. Al-Murad, Compressive Sensing based Opportunistic

protocol for exploiting Multiuser Diversity in Wireless Networks IEEE International Conference on
Communication Networks, pp. 1447-1451, 2010.

Objectives
Taking into account the channel conditions in terms of fading and the transmission
power constraint.
Defining Constraint on the number of sensors required to be active for the uniform
coverage of the region in terms of active probability, transmission probability and
collision probability
Deploying the sensors randomly in the given geographic area and accessing only a
subset of sensors on account of sparsity in order to enhance the network life and to
save BW and power.

Problem Definition:
Conventional network

Centralized Network with

deterministic sensing

Centralized Network with Non

ideal Condition

Random Sensing Network

Conclusion of the plan

Studying Centralized Random Access Compressed Sensing wireless Sensor
network (WSN) for saving energy and bandwidth for the network in both nonideal and ideal manner.
Studying Random Sensing network where number of active nodes bounded by
activation, transmission and success probability.
Analyzing the transmission of data frame from active sensors only when their
channel conditions are favorable.

Thank
You!!!!