Professional Documents
Culture Documents
planning and
Dimensioning Basics
www.huawei.com
Huawei Confidential
Agenda
Section 1 CW Test
Section 2 WCDMA Coverage planning
Section 3 WCDMA Capacity planning
Section 4 Huawei CE dimensioning
Section 5 Huawei Iub Dimensioning
Huawei Confidential
Page 2
CW Test
Huawei Confidential
Page 3
Purpose of CW Test
Huawei Confidential
Page 4
Huawei Confidential
Page 5
CW Test Flow
1- Site Selection.
2- Setup the Test Platform.
3- Drive Test.
Huawei Confidential
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Site Selection
Huawei Confidential
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Site Selection
1- The site number.
2- Typicalness.
3- Multiple types of models.
4- Areas overlapping.
5- Site Selection Criterion.
Huawei Confidential
Page 8
Site Selection
1- The site number:
According to the general experiences, in the big city with dense
population, the test sites should be no less than 5; for the medium
or small city, one site is enough.
2- Typicalness:
The site selection principle is to make the station cover all types of
clutters in the planning area
Huawei Confidential
Page 9
Site Selection
3- Multiple types of models:
If multiple models are required to describe the propagation
properties of the test environment, the area corresponding to each
model should be well defined.
4- Areas overlapping:
Increase the measurement overlapping areas to the
maximum; however, ensure that the distance between the
sites is appropriate.
Huawei Confidential
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Site Selection
5- Site Selection Criterion:
A-
B-
C-
Huawei Confidential
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5m
Site Selection
Huawei Confidential
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Huawei Confidential
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Huawei Confidential
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Huawei Confidential
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Drive Test
1- Terrain:
3- Length:
Huawei Confidential
Page 16
Huawei Confidential
Page 17
Agenda
Section 1 CW Test
Section 2 WCDMA Coverage planning
Section 3 WCDMA Capacity planning
Section 4 Huawei CE dimensioning
Section 5 Huawei Iub Dimensioning
Huawei Confidential
Page 18
Capacity
COST
Coverag
e
Cell
Breathing
Higher Cell Load
Smaller Coverage Radius
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 19
Coverage Dimension
Targets of coverage dimensioning
To obtain the cell radius for different Morphology
To estimate NodeB numbers in the view of coverage
Dimensi
on Start
Input
parameter
s
Link budget
Propagatio
n model
Max Pathloss
Coverage
area
Cell Radius
NodeB Number
Huawei Confidential
Page 20
parameters
Recommended that operator confirms the environment parameters,
and vendors provide the equipment parameters.
Equipment
parameters
Reference value
Tx Power
UL:21dBm/DL
AMR:30dBm
Environment
parameters
Reference value
Consecutive service
Cell load
Antenna Gain
NodeB:18dBi, UE:0dBi
Body Loss
3dB(AMR),0dB(other)
Penetration Loss
Noise figure
UL:7dB
Coverage Probability
Coverage channel
Urban
model
Slow Fading
R99
Margin
Required Eb/No
UL:5.4dB/DL:7.8dB
Huawei Confidential
Page 21
Link Budget
Parameters:Equipments(1)
Body Loss
3dB for AMR;
0dB for Video call
service
and PS service
Max Service Tx
Power
Continued
Power
service
Value
AMR(DL)
30~32dBm
AMR
1%
Video call
0.5%
Video call(DL)
34~36dBm
PS64K/PS384
5%
PS64K(DL)
31~33dBm
HSDPA
10%
PS384(DL)
35~39dBm
21dBm
24dBm
Tx Power
BLER
1%
10%
Huawei Confidential
Page 22
Link Budget
Parameters:Equipments(2)
Thermal noise Power is the noise density generated by environment and equals to (108dBm/3.84MHz)
Huawei Confidential
Page 23
Link Budget
Parameters:Equipments(3)
Eb/No:
Eb/No is the required bit energy over the density of total noise to
maintain service quality.
The table below shows the required Eb/No under different conditions.
Huawei Confidential
Page 24
Link Budget
Parameters:Equipments(4)
Huawei Confidential
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Huawei Confidential
Page 26
Environment parameters:
fading margin
Path Loss fading due to propagation distance
Long Term (Slow) fading
caused by shadowing
Short Term (Fast) fading
caused by multipath
propagation
There should be
margin to
compensate the
Slow Fading Margin
fading
depends on:
Area Coverage
Probability
Clutter
Coverage
Probability
Standard
Deviation
Slow
fading
margin
Dense
95%
11.7
8.1
urban
Urban
95%
9.4
Suburban
90%
7.2
Rural
90%
6.2
0.8
Highway
90%
6.2
0.8
Huawei Confidential
Page 27
Environment parameters:
Interference Margin
Interference margin is the required margin in the link budget due to
the noise rise caused by system load:
IM= 3dB at Load= 50%
IM= 4dB at Load= 60%
IM= 6dB at Load= 75%
NoiseRise(dB)
Interference Curve
UL Load
Huawei Confidential
Page 28
Body Loss
Cable Loss
UE Antenna Gain
UE Transmit Power
Penetration Loss
Antenna Gain
Pa
t
Lo
Maximum
allowable pathloss
ss
Penetration loss
Cable Loss
NodeB
Sensitivity
Huawei Confidential
Page 29
Propagation model
Link budget
Max Pathloss
Cell Radius
Usually the MPL will be the criteria of the coverage performance, yet cell radius can
be a reference when given a consolidated propagation model.
Huawei Confidential
Page 30
Huawei Confidential
Page 31
Cell Radius
According to the maximum path loss, BS antenna height
Huawei Confidential
Page 32
Cell Radius
Lu1 = K1+K2*log(f)-K3*lg(Hbs);
Lu2 = K4-K5*log(Hbs);
Lu = Lu1 + Lu2*log(d)
Where:
f = Frequency (MHz)
a(Hm) =
Large City:
K11*log(k12*Hue)*log(K12*Hue) - K13
Huawei Confidential
Page 33
Huawei Confidential
Page 34
Agenda
Section 1 CW Test
Section 2 WCDMA Coverage planning
Section 3 WCDMA Capacity planning
Section 4 Huawei CE dimensioning
Section 5 Huawei Iub Dimensioning
Huawei Confidential
Page 35
Whole
network
subscriber
IuB
Site number
base on
coverage
planning
CE
Maximum
Subscriber
number/sit
e
Huawei Confidential
Page 36
Traffic Model
a profile that occurred within ONE BUSY HOUR
the nominal services includes AMR12.2,
CS64, PS64, PS128, PS144, PS284, HSDPA and
HSUPA;
Penetrate Rate (%), to reflect one specific
service or bearers subscribing ratio against
all users in an entire network;
The Traffic Model for dimensioning is one
users profile within one hour and on the basis
of all subscribers in an overall network,
instead of active user or simultaneous user !
Huawei Confidential
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Huawei Confidential
Page 38
UserThroug hput @ BusyHour ( Kbit ) (1 PSburst _ ratio) (1 PSretransm ission) (1 SHO _ Overhead )
DataInErlang
Huawei Confidential
Page 39
Uplink
Downlink
Penetrati
on Rate
0.02 Erlang
0.02 Erlang
100%
Video Phone CS
0.002
64
Erlang
0.002 Erlang
50%
PS64
500Kbit
200Kbit
50%
PS128
600Kbit
50%
PS384
1600Kbit
25%
HSDPA
N/A
8000Kbit
20%
HSUPA
2000Kbit
N/A
20%
Uplink
Downlink
0.02 Erlang
0.02 Erlang
Video Phone CS
0.001
64
Erlang
0.001 Erlang
PS64
250Kbit
100Kbit
PS128
300Kbit
PS384
400Kbit
HSDPA
N/A
1600Kbit
HSUPA
400Kbit
N/A
Huawei Confidential
Page 40
Agenda
Section 1 CW Test
Section 2 WCDMA Coverage planning
Section 3 WCDMA Capacity planning
Section 4 Huawei CE dimensioning
Section 5 Huawei Iub Dimensioning
Huawei Confidential
Page 41
Definition of a Channel
Element
A Channel Element is the base band resource
Huawei Confidential
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Huawei Confidential
Page 43
UL CE
CE
DL
1
CS64k
PS64k
PS128k
PS384k
10
Huawei Confidential
Page 44
UL CE
DL CE
4.75k
28.8k
1.5
32k
1.5
56k
57.6k
Huawei Confidential
Page 45
UL CE
PS8k
DL CE
1
PS16k
1
1
PS32k
1.5
1
PS144k
PS256k
10
Huawei Confidential
Page 46
Huawei Confidential
Page 47
NodeB(3*1)
Uplink: 6 Channel Elements
Downlink: 15 Channel Elements
No Channel Elements License for CCH
Huawei Confidential
Page 48
The Base Band resources for R99 and HSDPA are separate.
Huawei Confidential
Page 49
Best effort , which means PS service can only occupy the remaining CE
Resource after all the CS service are satisfied.
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CEUL _ Total Max(CE Erlang _ Peak _ UL , CE Erlang _ Average _ UL CE PS _ Average _ UL CE HSDPA _ AUL CE HSUPA _ UL )
CE DL _ Total Max(CE Erlang _ Peak _ DL , CE Erlang _ Average _ DL CE PS _ Average _ DL CE HSDPA _ DL CE HSUPA _ ADL )
Huawei Confidential
Page 52
Case study
Input Information
Number of subscribers per NodeB
1049
Overhead of SHO
30%
CS GOS:
2%
PS retransmission:
CE utilization efficiency:
5.26%
70%
Huawei Confidential
Page 53
CE Dimensioning R99 CE
DimensioningPeak
Peak CE
CE for
for CS
CS Service:
Service: UL/DL
UL/DL 75.98/75.98
75.98/75.98 CE
CE
UL
UL Peak
Peak CEs
CEs for
for CS
CS service
service == Multi-dimensional_Erl
Multi-dimensional_Erl [49.3
[49.3 Erl
Erl xx (1+SHO),
(1+SHO), 2%]
2%] xx 11 CE
CE
== 75.98
CE
75.98 CE
Voice (Erl)
49.303
DL
DL Peak
Peak CEs
CEs for
for Cs
Cs service
service == Multi-dimensional_Erl
Multi-dimensional_Erl [49.3
[49.3 Erl
Erl xx (1+SHO),
(1+SHO), 2%
2% ]] xx 11
CE
CE == 75.98
75.98 CE
CE
Average
Average CE
CE for
for CS
CS Service:
Service: UL/DL
UL/DL 64.09/64.09
64.09/64.09 CE
CE
UL
UL Average
Average CEs
CEs for
for CS
CS service
service == 49.3
49.3 Erl
Erl xx (1+SHO)
(1+SHO) xx 11 CE=
CE= 64.09
64.09 CE
CE
DL
DL Average
Average CEs
CEs for
for CS
CS service
service == 49.3
49.3 Erl
Erl xx (1+SHO)
(1+SHO) xx 11 CE=
CE= 64.09
64.09 CE
CE
Average
Average CE
CE for
for PS64:
PS64: UL/DL
UL/DL 36.15/23.91
36.15/23.91 CE
CE
PS 64 UL (kbits)
1420346
UL:
UL: == [1420346
[1420346 kbits
kbits xx (1+
(1+ SHO)
SHO) xx (1+
(1+ Retransmission)
Retransmission) ]] // [(64
[(64 kbit/s
kbit/s xx 3600s)
3600s) xx
PS 64 DL (kbits)
1408807
DL:
DL: == [1408807
[1408807 kbits
kbits xx (1+
(1+ SHO)
SHO) xx (1+
(1+ Retransmission)
Retransmission) ]] // [(64
[(64 kbit/s
kbit/s xx 3600s)
3600s) xx
CE
Utilization
Ratio]
x
2
CE
=
23.91
CE
CE Utilization Ratio] x 2 CE = 23.91 CE
CE
CE Utilization
Utilization Ratio]
Ratio] xx 33 CE
CE
== 36.15
36.15 CE
CE
UserThroug hput @ BusyHour ( Kbit ) (1 PSburst _ ratio ) (1 PSretransm ission ) (1 SHO _ Overhead )
DataInErlang
Huawei Confidential
CE Dimensioning R99 CE
Dimensioning
Average
Average CE
CE for
for PS128:
PS128: UL/DL
UL/DL 1.16
1.16 // 41.83
41.83 CE
CE
PS 128 UL
(kbits)
PS 128 DL
(kbits)
PS 384 DL
(kbits)
54548
UL:
UL: == [54548
[54548 kbits
kbits xx (1+
(1+ SHO)
SHO) xx (1+
(1+ Retransmission)
Retransmission) ]] // [(128
[(128 kbit/s
kbit/s xx 3600s)
3600s) xx CE
CE
Utilization
Utilization Ratio]
Ratio] xx 55 CE
CE == 1.16
1.16 CE
CE
2465150
DL:
DL: == [2465150
[2465150 kbits
kbits xx (1+
(1+ SHO)
SHO) xx (1+
(1+ Retransmission)
Retransmission) ]] // [(128
[(128 kbit/s
kbit/s xx 3600s)
3600s) xx
CE
Utilization
Ratio]
x
4
CE
=
41.83
CE
CE Utilization Ratio] x 4 CE = 41.83 CE
Average
Average CE
CE for
for PS384:
PS384: DL
DL 1.59
1.59 CE
CE
140566
DL:
DL: == [140566
[140566 kbits
kbits xx (1+
(1+ SHO)
SHO) xx (1+
(1+ Retransmission)
Retransmission) ]] // [(384
[(384 kbit/s
kbit/s xx 3600s)
3600s) xx
CE
CE Utilization
Utilization Ratio]
Ratio] xx 88 CE
CE == 1.59
1.59 CE
CE
Huawei Confidential
CE Dimensioning HSDPA CE
Dimensioning
CE
CE for
for HSDPA
HSDPATraffic
Traffic == 00
CE
CE for
for HSDPA
HSDPADL
DL A-DCH
A-DCH == 00 (Based
(Based on
on SRB
SRB over
over
HSDPA
HSDPA feature)
feature)
CE
CE for
for HSDPA
HSDPAUL
UL A-DCH
A-DCH == 14.42
14.42 CE:
CE:
HSDPA (kbits)
2112686
1.HSDPA
1.HSDPATotal
Total Traffic
Traffic == 2014
2014 kbits
kbits xx 1049
1049 subs
subs per
per NodeB
NodeB xx (1+Retransmission)
(1+Retransmission) ==
2223880
2223880 kbits
kbits
2.HSDPA
= HSDPA Total Traffic / (Online HSDPA average Rate x 3600s)=
2.HSDPA Users
Users_online
_online = HSDPA Total Traffic / (Online HSDPA average Rate x 3600s)=
10.3
10.3
Assumption
Online
average
: HSDPA
Rate
60 kbits/s
HSDPA
UL A-DCH Bearer
DCH
1 CE
3.HSDPA
= HSDPA Total Traffic / (Active HSDPA average Rate x 3600s )=
3.HSDPAUsers
Users_Active
_Active = HSDPA Total Traffic / (Active HSDPA average Rate x 3600s )=
1.61
1.61
4.HSDPA
= HSDPA Users _online--HSDPA
=10.301.61= 8.69
4.HSDPAUsers
Users_Inctive
HSDPAUsers
Users_Active
_Inctive = HSDPA Users_online
_Active =10.301.61= 8.69
5.UL
5.UL A-DCH
A-DCH for
for HSDPA
HSDPA Users_Active
Users_Active == HSDPA
HSDPAUsers_Active
Users_Active xx 1.5
1.5 CE
CE xx (1+SHO)
(1+SHO) ==
3.13
CE
3.13 CE
6.UL
6.UL A-DCH
A-DCH for
for HSDPA
HSDPA Users_Inactive
Users_Inactive == HSDPA
HSDPAUsers_Inactive
Users_Inactive xx 11 CE
CE xx (1+SHO)
(1+SHO) ==
11.30
CE
11.30 CE
7.CE
7.CE for
for HSDPA
HSDPAUL
UL A-DCH
A-DCH == 3.13
3.13 CE
CE ++ 11.30
11.30 CE
CE == 14.42
14.42 CE
CE
Huawei Confidential
CE Dimensioning HSUPA CE
CE
CE for
for HSUPA
HSUPATraffic
Traffic == 7.35
7.35 CE:
CE:
Assumption
:
1.HSUPA
1.HSUPATotal
Total Traffic
Traffic == 546529
546529 xx (1+Retransmission)
(1+Retransmission) xx (1+
(1+ SHO)=
SHO)= 747882
747882
kbits
kbits
2.CE
2.CE for
for HSUPA
HSUPAtraffic
traffic == 747882
747882 kbits
kbits // (128
(128 kbits/s
kbits/s xx 3600s)
3600s) xx 3.2
3.2 CE
CE // CE
CE
Utilization
Ratio
=
7.35
CE
Utilization Ratio = 7.35 CE
CE
CE for
for UL
UL A-DCH
A-DCH == 6.69
6.69 CE
CE (SRB
(SRB over
over HSUPA)
HSUPA)
1.HSUPA
= HSUPA Total Traffic / (Online HSDPA average Rate x
1.HSUPA Users
Users_online
_online = HSUPA Total Traffic / (Online HSDPA average Rate x
3600s)=
3600s)= 8.31
8.31
2.HSUPA
= HSUPA Total Traffic / (Active HSDPA average Rate x
2.HSUPAUsers
Users_Active
_Active = HSUPA Total Traffic / (Active HSDPA average Rate x
3600s
3600s )=
)= 1.62
1.62
3.HSUPA
= HSUPA Users _online -- HSUPA
=8.311.62=
3.HSUPAUsers
Users_Inctive
HSUPAUsers
Users_Active
_Inctive = HSUPA Users_online
_Active =8.311.62=
6.69
6.69
4.CE
UL A-DCH = 6.69 x 1 CE = 6.69 CE
4.CE for
for HSUPA
HSUPAUsers
Users_Inctive
_Inctive UL A-DCH = 6.69 x 1 CE = 6.69 CE
CE
CE for
for DL
DL A-DCH
A-DCH == 00 CE
CE (SRB
(SRB over
over HSDPA)
HSDPA)
CE
CE for
for HSUPA:
HSUPA: UL/DL
UL/DL (7.35
(7.35 ++ 6.69)
6.69) // 00 == 14.04
14.04 // 00 CE
CE
Huawei Confidential
CE Dimensioning NodeB CE
Configuration
Huawei Confidential
Agenda
Section 1 CW Test
Section 2 WCDMA Coverage planning
Section 3 WCDMA Capacity planning
Section 4 Huawei CE dimensioning
Section 5 Huawei Iub Dimensioning
Huawei Confidential
Page 59
Iub Dimensioning
Core Network
Iu
Iu
RNS
RNS
Iur
RNC
Iub
NodeB
Iub
RNC
Iub
Iub
NodeB
NodeB
Huawei Confidential
Page 60
NodeB
1) The activity factor of AMR12.2k and CS/VoIP over HSPA is 0.65, and that of
the other services is 1;
2) The Iub bandwidth occupied by SRB (3.4kbps) is included and the SRB
activity factor is 0.1;
HUAWEI
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SEMICONDUCTOR
Page 61
61
Iub Overhead of
HSPA per Link
IP over Ethernet
Terminal Type1
Uplink
15%
Downlink
20%
Terminal Type2
HUAWEI
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HISILICON
SEMICONDUCTOR
Uplink
10%
Downlink
10%
Page 62
62
Voice Traffic
VP Traffic
Iub Bandwidth
of Voice Service
Iub Bandwidth
of VP Service
HUAWEI Confidential
+ Soft HO factor
+ Soft HO factor
Page 63
CS Average
Iub
Bandwidth
Traffic of PS
Service 1
Iub Bandwidth
of PS Service 1
+ Retransmission
Ratio
+ Burst
Ratio
+ SHO
Factor
PS
Average
Iub
Bandwidth
.
.
.
PS Service i
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 64
Traffic of
HSUPA
+ Iub
Overhead
+ Retransmission
Ratio
+ Burst
Ratio
HUAWEI Confidential
+ SHO
Factor
Page 65
HSUPA Iub
Bandwidth
IubHSDPA
= Traffic HSDPA
HSDPA / Sub * Num _ Subs / NodeB * ( 1 + HSDPA _ Overhead )
HSDPA
* ( 1 + Re transmissi onHSDPA
HSDPA ) * ( 1 + Burst _ RatioHSDPA
HSDPA )
Traffic of
HSDPA
+ Iub Overhead
+ Retransmission
Ratio
HUAWEI Confidential
+ Burst
Ratio
Page 66
HSDPA Iub
Bandwidth
Iub Overhead
+ HSDPA
Retransmission
Ratio
Physical
Application
Layer Rate
Layer Rate
+ HSDPA
3.6Mbps
3.2Mbps
7.2Mbps
6.4Mbps
14.4Mbps
12.7Mbps
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 67
HSDPA peak
Iub
Bandwidth
IP over E1
IP over Ethernet
64 kbps
64 kbps
64 kbps
CCH Channel
IP over E1
IP over Ethernet
RACH
56 kbps
46 kbps
51 kbps
FACH
29 kbps
25 kbps
27 kbps
PCH
41 kbps
35 kbps
39 kbps
HUAWEI Confidential
Page 68
Case study
Input Information
Huawei Confidential
Page 69
Voice traffic
Video call
traffic
CS over HSPA
traffic
From RND, the peak Iub bandwidth for CS and CS over HSPA services
HUAWEI
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HISILICON
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Page 70
70
IubCS and CS over HSPA services_Average 0.16 0.10 0.02 0.28 Mbps
HUAWEI
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HISILICON
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Page 71
71
1000*4227
* 1 20% * 1 20% * 1 1% *89.7 /1024 2.39Mbps
64*3600
1000*456
* 1 20% * 1 20% * 1 1% *156.7/1024 0.22Mbps
128*3600
1000*380
* 1 20% * 1 20% * 1 1% *447.7/1024 0.18Mbps
384*3600
Page 72
72
HSDPA
3600
Iub bandwidth
for O&M
HUAWEI
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HISILICON
SEMICONDUCTOR
IubCCH_DL 0.213Mbps
The
The Iub
Iub bandwidth
bandwidth of
of O&M
O&M is
is 64kbps.
64kbps.
Page 73
73
HUAWEI
TECHNOLOGIES
CO., LTD.
HISILICON
SEMICONDUCTOR
Page 74
74
Thank You
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Huawei Confidential