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MANAGEMENT THOUGHT
Principles of Management
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Learning Outcomes
2.1 Understand management as a science and as an
art.
2.2 Describe the three classical viewpoints of
management: scientific management, administrative
management, and bureaucratic management.
2.3 Explain the behavioral science perspective of
management.
2.4 Discuss the two contemporary views of
management: systems view and contingency view.
2.5 Describe the challenges in contemporary
Principles of Management
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Manageme
nt is an
Art
Classical Management
The oldest formal school of management thought.
Discusses methods to make organizations more efficient.
I. Scientific Management
. Focuses on maximizing worker productivity.
. Taylors Principles of Scientific Management:
Developed standard method for performing each job.
Selected workers with appropriate abilities for each job.
Trained workers in standard method.
Supported workers by planning work and eliminating interruptions.
Provided wage incentives to workers for increased output.
Adapted from: Bateman, T.S. and Snell, S.A. (2014), Management: Leading & Collaborating in a Competitive World. 11th ed.
Principles of Management
McGraw Hill
Scalar chair
Discipline
Order
Unity of command
Equity
Unity of direction
Initiative
Remuneration of personnel
Esprit de corps
Principles of Management
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Principles of Management
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Behavioral Management
Emphasizes the significance of individual personalities and
behaviors in determining behavioral outcomes in the working
environment.
Posits that a superior understanding of human behavior such
as motivation, expectation, or conflict would enhance
productivity in the workplace.
Is concerned with the social and mental facets of human
behavior in organizations.
Principles of Management
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Social system
Social environment
Informal organization
Group dynamics
Informal leader
Non-economic reward
Principles of Management
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Physiological
Safety
Social
Ego/Estee
m
SelfActualizatio
n
Principles of Management
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Opposes change
10
11
from :
B at eman,
T. S.
and
S nell,
S. A.
(2014),
Manage ment :
Leading
&
C ol laborati ng
in
C omp et it iv e
World .
11th
ed.
M c Graw
H ill
Principles of Management
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13
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