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(dP / dz ) l
(
dP
/
dz
)
v
1/ 2
1 f n ( X tt )
hTP
1
f n ( X tt ) or f n (
)
hf
X tt
Chens Correlation (1963)
hTP hNCB hc
hNCB : Saturate nucleate boiling
hc :Two-phase forced convection
-For hNCB Chen used the equation of Zuber and Forster as a beginning
l
lv
v
0.24
0.75
sat
sat
Pool boiling
Tl y
Tsat
Tsat
Te
Te
Tl y
Tsat
hNCB
Te
S
Tsat
0.99
Te
Tsat
0.24
Pe
Psat
0.75
Tsat
ilv
Tsat vlv
ilv
Pe Te
Tsat vlv
Psat Tsat
hNCB
ilv
Tsat vlv
Pe
Te
Psat
Tsat
-For hC
It is assumed that hC could be represented by a Dittus-Boeltet
type equation.
hC 0.023 Re
0.8
TP
k TP
D
0.4
TP
Pr
G (1 x) D
0 .8
Re l F
G (1 x) D
hC 0.023
0 .8
0.8
Cp
k
0 .4
kl
( )F
D
F f n ( X tt )
Chen presented F and S graphically as follows.
X tt1 0.10
1.0
2.35( X tt
0.213) 0.736
X tt1 0.10
[1 0.12(ReTP )1.14 ] 1
ReTP 32.5
S [1 0.42(ReTP ) 0.78 ] 1
32.5 ReTP 70.0
0.1
70 ReTP
G (1 x) De 1.25
Where ReTP
F 10 4
l
Heat Flux
(kW/m2)