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HOSPITAL

PRESENTED BY:
LIFAH
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ROHAIZAH, SITI

PROJECT SCOPE

THE SCOPE OF THE PROJECT IS TO LAY A NETWORK DESIGN FOR A HOSPITAL WHICH HAS A MAIN
BLOCK AND THREE WARD BUILDINGS IN THE HOSPITAL.

THE MAIN BLOCK IS THE ADMINISTRATIVE BLOCK THE MAIN BLOCK HAS 5 FLOORS. AT THE GROUND
FLOOR, THERE ARE 15 COMPUTERS . AT OTHER FLOORS, THERE IS ONLY ONE COMPUTER USER FOR
EACH. DISTANCE BETWEEN THE COMPUTER ON THE TOP MOST FLOOR AND THE GROUND FLOOR IS
LESS THAN 70 METERS.

THE WARDS HAVE 5 FLOORS EACH, WITH 10 COMPUTERS IN THE GROUND FLOOR OF EACH WARD
BUILDING. WHILE OTHER FLOORS NEED 4 COMPUTERS ONLY. THE COMPUTERS IN THE WARDS MAY
BE INCREASED IN FUTURE PLAN. THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE WARDS AND THE MAIN BLOCKS ARE
LESS THAN 80 METERS.

BESIDES THAT, THE HOSPITAL HAS IDENTIFIED USING HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE, WHICH
SHOULD BE ACCESSIBLE BY THE EMPLOYEES. THE SOFTWARE IS INSTALLED ON A SERVER AT THE
ADMINISTRATIVE BLOCK.

IN CONCLUSION, THIS PROJECT INVOLVE APPROXIMATEY 110 USER.

NETWORK REQUIREMENTS
THE NETWORK REQUIREMENT IS SIMPLIFY AND CATEGORIZE AS FOLLOWS:
HARDWARE REQUIREMENT AND CABLING IN MAIN BLOCK AND IN WARDS

BUILDING.
THE CONFIGURATION OF THE HARDWARE FOR EACH BUILDING.
THE IP ADDRESSING FROM SERVER, DYNAMIC IP FOR HOST AND THE FIXED IP
ADDRESS FOR EACH BUILDING BLOCK.
EVERY COMPUTER SHOULD BE ABLE TO ACCESS THE HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT
SOFTWARE FROM EACH OF THE LOCATION IP ADDRESS.
IP NETWORK DESIGN TABLE.
NETWORK TOPOLOGY DIAGRAM WITH NECESSARY EQUIPMENTS

NETWORK REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS (CONT..)

CONNECTIONS

THE NETWORK WILL NEED OVER 1000 METERS OF TOTAL CABLE THAT WILL ALLOW LITTLE TO NO
INTERFERENCE.

SHIELDED CAT6 IS USE IN CONNECTING THE NETWORK SYSTEM IN THE BUILDINGS. HAVING SHIELDED CABLING
WILL CUT OUT INTERFERENCE OF ALL OTHER RADIO FREQUENCIES AND DISTURBANCES THROUGHOUT THE
HOSPITAL ENVIRONMENT.

THE FIBER OPTIC WILL BE USED TO CONNECT THE GIGABITS SWITCHES IN EVERY BUILDING AS BACKBONE.
THE IP ADDRESSING

IN THIS PROJECT, CLASS C NETWORK ADDRESSING, 192.168.1.0 ARE DECIDED TO USE AS THE MAIN CLASS.
THE REASON FOR CHOOSING CLASS C ADDRESS IS BASED ON THE CURRENT AVAILABLE HOST IN THIS
NETWORK ABOUT 100 HOST ONLY.

THIS SUITABLE FOR THE CLASS C BECAUSE IT CAN ALLOW UP TO A MAXIMUM OF 254 TOTAL AVAILABLE HOST
FOR THE NETWORK. SO, IT SHOULD BE ENOUGH TO USE ALL THESE ADDRESSES IN THE ORGANIZATION.

NETWORK
REQUIREMENT
ANALYSIS

MAIN BLOCK

THE MAIN BLOCK HAS 5 FLOORS, WITH ONE COMPUTER EACH AT EVERY FLOOR. THERE IS A SERVER AND 15
COMPUTERS AT THE GROUND FLOOR .

A 24 PORT GIGABITS SWITCH IS PROPOSED AT THE GROUND FLOOR ,

ETHERNET CABLES CAN BE SETUP FROM EACH FLOORS TO THE SWITCH ON THE GROUND FLOOR FOR
CONNECTIVITY. THIS WOULD ALSO ELIMINATE THE REQUIREMENT OF HAVING SWITCHES ON EACH
ADDITIONAL FLOOR.

THE HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM INSTALLED TO THE SERVER IN THE MAIN BLOCK.
THE CORE SWITCH ALSO LOCATED IN MAIN BUILDING WHICH IS CONNECTED WITH FIBER OPTIC.
WARDS

THERE ARE 3 WARDS BUILDING IN TOTAL WHERE EACH HAVE 5 FLOORS, WITH 10 COMPUTERS IN THE
GROUND FLOOR OF EACH WARD BUILDING. WHILE OTHER FLOORS NEED 4 COMPUTERS ONLY.

SINCE COMPUTERS IN THE WARDS MAY BE INCREASED IN FUTURE PLAN, THE 24 PORT GIGABITS SWITCH IS
LOCATED FOR EACH BUILDING. CABLE UTP CAT6 IS USED TO CONNECT THE HOSTS TO THE SWITCH.

THE FIBER OPTIC IS USED AS BACKBONE AND INTERBUILDING CONNECTION.

NETWORK TOPOLOGY DIAGRAM

IP NETWORK DESIGN TABLE

Class C
Network address: 192.168.1.0 /26
VLan Name

Main

Ward1

Ward2

Ward3

VLan ID

Subnet
Mask

Network ID

First ID

Last ID

Broadcast ID

192.168.1.0

192.168.1.1

192.168.1.62

192.168.1.63

/26

192.168.1.64

192.168.1.65

192.168.1.126

192.168.1.127

/26

192.168.1.128

192.168.1.0

192.168.1.190

192.168.1.191

/26

192.168.1.192

192.168.1.193

192.168.1.254

192.168.1.255

/26

NETWORK TESTING AND VERIFICATION

NETWORK TESTING AND VERIFICATION

HARDWARE
ANALYSIS

ROUTER

WE CHOOSES TP-LINK ARCHER D5 AC1200 WIRELESS DUAL BAND GIGABIT ADSL2+ MODEM ROUTER. TPLINKS ARCHER D5 AC1200 ROUTER IS A COMBINED WIRED/WIRELESS NETWORK CONNECTION DEVICE WITH
INTEGRATED WIRELESS ROUTER AND ADSL MODEM, ETHERNET WAN (EWAN) PORT ACCEPTS CONNECTIONS FROM
CABLE AND FIBER MODEMS VIA ETHERNET CABLE.

GIGABIT ETHERNET SMART SWITCH 24 PORT

SWITCH 24 PORT IS USED IN MAIN BLOCK (ADMINISTRATION) AND EVERY WARD BUILDING.
CISCO SG200-26 GIGABIT ETHERNET SMART SWITCH WITH 24 10/100/1000 PORTS AND 2 COMBO MINI-GBIC PORTS IS
USED IN THE BUILDING TO CONNECT WITH COMPUTERS. THESE APPLY TO THE REQUIREMENT FOR FUTURE EXPAND.

CABLE UTP CAT 6

THE CABLE CATEGORY 6 CABLE, COMMONLY REFERRED TO AS CAT 6.

COMPARED WITH CAT 5 AND CAT 5E, CAT 6 FEATURES MORE STRINGENT SPECIFICATIONS FOR CROSSTALK AND
SYSTEM NOISE. THE CABLE STANDARD PROVIDES PERFORMANCE OF UP TO 250 MHZ AND IS SUITABLE FOR 10BASE-T,
100BASE-TX (FAST ETHERNET), 1000BASE-T/1000BASE-TX (GIGABIT ETHERNET), AND 10GBASE-T (10-GIGABIT
ETHERNET).

WHEN USED FOR 10/100/1000BASE-T, THE MAXIMUM ALLOWED LENGTH OF A CAT 6 CABLE IS 100 METERS (328 FT)
WHICH IS SUITABLE FOR THE HOSPITAL NETWORK PROPOSED WHERE THE BUILDING IS NOT EXCEED 70 METERS.

HARDWARE ANALYSIS

(CONT)

CABLE FIBER OPTICS

THE FIBER OPTICS CABLE IS USED AS THE BACKBONE FOR NETWORK SYSTEMS
SINCE THE CONNECTION IS OUTDOORS, THE SINGLE MODE TRANSMISSION IS USED. SINGLE MODE FIBER WITH A

RELATIVELY NARROW DIAMETER, CARRIES HIGHER BANDWIDTH THAN MULTIMODE FIBER.

SINGLE-MODE GIVES A HIGHER TRANSMISSION RATE AND UP TO 50 TIMES MORE DISTANCE THAN MULTIMODE, BUT IT
ALSO COSTS MORE. SINGLE-MODE FIBER HAS A MUCH SMALLER CORE THAN MULTIMODE. THE SMALL CORE AND SINGLE
LIGHT-WAVE VIRTUALLY ELIMINATE ANY DISTORTION THAT COULD RESULT FROM OVERLAPPING LIGHT PULSES, PROVIDING
THE LEAST SIGNAL ATTENUATION AND THE HIGHEST TRANSMISSION SPEEDS OF ANY FIBER CABLE TYPE.

ADVANTAGES:
SPEED: FIBER OPTIC NETWORKS OPERATE AT HIGH SPEEDS - UP INTO THE GIGABITS
BANDWIDTH: LARGE CARRYING CAPACITY
DISTANCE: SIGNALS CAN BE TRANSMITTED FURTHER WITHOUT NEEDING TO BE "REFRESHED" OR STRENGTHENED.
RESISTANCE: GREATER RESISTANCE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC NOISE SUCH AS RADIOS, MOTORS OR OTHER NEARBY CABLES.
MAINTENANCE: FIBER OPTIC CABLES COSTS MUCH LESS TO MAINTAIN.

SERVER

THE PURPOSE OF A SERVER IS TO SHARE DATA AS WELL AS TO SHARE RESOURCES AND DISTRIBUTE WORK. A SERVER

COMPUTER CAN SERVE ITS OWN COMPUTER PROGRAMS AS WELL. THE SERVER IS A DATABASE SERVER AS IT MAINTAINS
AND SHARES ANY FORM OF DATABASE OVER A NETWORK AND HOLD THE HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM. IT ALSO
MAINTAIN SHARES FILES AND FOLDER, STORAGE SPACE TO HOLD FILES AND FOLDERS, OR BOTH, OVER A NETWORK.

HARDWARE LIST, QUANTITY AND COST

THE COST CALCULATED IS REFER TO THE MAIN HARDWARE CONFIGURATION ONLY. THESE DID NOT INCLUDE
ANY MANPOWER COST, SERVICE COST FROM VENDOR AND ISP CHARGE AND OTHER MINOR DEVICE RELATED
IN DEVELOPING THE HOSPITAL NETWORK
Item

Hardware/Devices

Quantity of Items

Price (RM)

Total Price (RM)

Fiber
Optic
cable

FIBRE DATA FDPF 4002 EH (100M) Fibre

Optic Cable, Duplex, 1mm, 2, PE

1,298.60

6,493.00

Cat6
cable

AMP CAT6 NETWORK CABLE 305M 1BOX

(9-1427200-6)

12

559.68

6,716.20

Switch

Cisco SG200-26 Gigabit Ethernet Smart

Switch with 24 10/100/1000 Ports and 2
Combo Mini-GBIC Ports

2,231.36 Each

17,850.90

Router

TP-LINK Archer D5 AC1200 Wireless Dual

Band Gigabit ADSL2+ Modem Router

500 .00

500.00

HP ProLiant DL380 Gen9 Rack Server (E52630v3,2x8GB) (719064-B21)(8C)

15,241.74

15,241.74

Total:

46,801.84

Server

THANK YOU