Educatio

n in
Indonesi
a
-

Sapriani Pali Datu

Etniati Bara Lembang
Siti Zakinah Novrigia
Ardiansyah Amiruddin
Rezky Angela Marici P.
Marina Lauren
Ainur Rahmadani
Leonie Panglewai
Aprizza Mauly Samosir
Andi Siti Aisyah

PLAYGROUP
A unit of early childhood
education in non-formal
education channels that
provide education for
children aged under five
years

The Learning Activities in

Playgroup

A manual for supervisors, managers, caregivers and

parents of a quirk in play in accordance with the
educational objectives and principles of the
implementation of education,
Studied as an integrated play among the eight aspects of
development / capabilities.
Learning activities done while playing with utilizing an
authentic experience (experience vicariously by children)
ability to be achieved in the implementation can be
gradual and repeated in accordance with the child's ability.
The ability to be ushered developed through appropriate
theme in the immediate environment of children.
Program group learning activities play a minimal capability
that should be held in accordance with the child's growth
and development.

CURRICULUM
The curriculum at the
preschool can use
Generic Learning Menu
Reference made by the
Directorate of early
childhood education or
competency-based
curriculum for Early
Childhood

Kindergarten

KINDERGARTEN
From the age of 4, they attendTaman Kanak-Kanak.
Most TK arrange the classes into two grades, grade A and
grade B, which students spending a year in each class,
kindergarten had a one or two year duration which are
informally calledkelas nol kecil(little zero grade)
andkelas nol besar(big zero grade) respectively. While
this level of education is not compulsory for Indonesian
citizens. Based on the legislation of the time Kindergarten
was only referred to as one of the types of school, and it
was not stated that pre-school education was the
prerequisite for entering primary school.

Kindergarten (taman kanak-kanak) class A is for

children aged four and TK Class B is for children
aged five. Although it is not mandatory for parents
to send their children to kindergartens, this early
stage of schooling is considered important in
preparing children for enrolling in elementary school
(Sekolah Dasar - SD). At TK 1 and 2 children are
introduced to simple reading and counting skills.

SCHOOL

Junior High
School

Junior High School

Junior High School in Indonesia is basic
education level in formal education in
Indonesia after graduating from Elementary
School.
Junior High School reached within three
years, from grade 7 to grade 9.
Grade 9 are required to follow the National
Examination that affect the students'
graduation.

 Junior High School students are generally aged 1315 years old.
Junior High Schools in Indonesia generally use blue
and white uniforms for the regular day, a brown
uniform for scout/specific day and at specific schools
using all white uniforms for the flag ceremony, and
also wear school own uniform for specific day.
After graduating from Junior High School, students
can continue their education to Senior High School
or Vocational High School (or equivalent).

Senior
High
School

What is Senior High School ?

Senior High School is secondary
education at formal education in
Indonesia after graduating secondary
school (or equivalent) . High school
taken within 3 years , starting from
grade 10 to grade 12 .

Level/Grade

Age

10th grade

15-16

11th grade

16-17

12th grade

17-18

History
In the reign of the Dutch East Indies , for the Dutch ,
European or indigenous elites who have completed
primary education in ELS or HIS , can only continue
secondary education generally in Hoogere
burgerschool ( the new spelling became Hogere
Burgerschool ) which is abbreviated HBS with a study
period of five years.

The middle school only for the

Dutch , European or
indigenous elite . Until 1916
there were four governmentowned HBS:
- Jakarta (1867)
- Surabaya (1875)
- Semarang (1877)
- Bandung (1916)

SMA

19942004

SMU

SMU
20
no 04w

SMA

Culture
Uniform:

gray and white

brown uniform for scout
white-white
batik

Culture
Ceremony:
Flag ceremony takes place every Monday
morning before the lesson begin.

Specialization groups
No

Natural
Sciences

Social
Sciences

Language
and
Literature

Total Hour

Mathematics

History

Indonesian
language

Physics

Geography

English
language

Biology

Economics

Traditional/Lo
cal language

Chemistry

Sociology

Foreign
language

S-1

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL

UNIVERSITY

UNDERGRADUATE
PROGRAM
Undergraduate degree is the first step for
students to learn in a university.
Bachelor is an academic degree awarded
to graduates of the undergraduate
program.
To get bachelors degree, it take times
for 4 (four) to 7 (six) years. But there is
students who can get it in 3.5 (three and a
half) years.
Some indicators are often used to assess
the success of a students a bachelor is
GPA( Grade Point Average), study duration

THE
PROBLEMS ?????????
In 2014, the government made new rules
that shorten the time limit for undergraduate
education (S-1), from maximum of seven
years to maximum of five years.
The new rule was contained in Permendikbud
49/2014 about SNPT.
In these rules, specified minimal learning
burden of undergraduate students is 144
credits.

S-2

MAGISTER
Magister ( English : master ) is an academic
degree awarded to graduates of Master
education program (S - 2). Generally it
takes time for 1.5 - 2 years , but some are
complete it in one year or more than 2
years . It depends on the policy of the
college set. The scientific work that is
required, is a requirement for obtaining a
bachelor's degree with a thesis called .

In Indonesia , a master's degree is governed by the

senate colleges and written behind the name is
entitled to include the letter M followed by the initials
of the field of study . A master's degree in Indonesia ,
among others :

Magister
Magister
Magister
Magister
Magister
Magister
Magister
etc

Administrasi Rumah Sakit (M.A.R.S.)

Akuntansi (M.Ak.)
Arsitektur (M.Ars.)
Biomedik (M.Si.Med)
Desain (M.Ds.)
Divinitas (M.Div.)
Ekonomi (M.E.)

S-3

WHAT IS S3 (DOCTORATE
DEGREE)?
A doctorate (from Latin docere, "to teach") or doctor's
degree (from Latin doctor, "teacher") or doctoral
degree is the highest level of academic degree. There
are a variety of doctoral degrees, with the most common
being the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).
In Indonesia, doctoral degree is commonly known as
strata-3 (S3) educational level. And the academic title
given is Doktor (Dr.) for every types of doctorate.
In most countries, doctoral degree is a qualification to
teach at the university level in the degree's field, or to
work in a specific profession.

HOW TO EARN S3 (DOCTORATE

DEGREE)?
A person who want to earn doctorate degree have to
already earned masters degree in the same subject
area youre pursuing a doctorate degree.
It may only take three years of study to complete. The
length and credits of doctorate programs can vary.
Doctorate degree candidates begin by taking courses
and exams, go on to taking advanced seminars and
designing dissertation research, and complete their
requirements by researching, writing, and defending a
dissertation. A dissertation is the doctoral-level
thesis.

S3 (DOCTORATE DEGREE) IN
INDONESIA
In Indonesia, applicants of doctorate programs in Indonesia,
especially for lecturers and researchers, is still lacking. As a
result, doctorate degrees quota is not fulfilled and scholarships
are available not utilized.
This is one of the factors inhibiting the advancement of high-level
education in Indonesia, which is the lack of qualified lecturers;
can be seen by the small presence of lecturers with doctorate
degree.
However, from year to year universities that offer doctorate
programs in Indonesia is growing. Ministry of Education and
Culture issued a breakthrough by PDSU (Program Doktor Sarjana
Unggulan) which has been started from 2013. This is an
educational program that aims to provide competent lecturers
with doctorate qualifications.
So, I hope that with the number of doctorate degree graduates in
Indonesia can improve the quality of education in Indonesia.

Profesor

/pr fes r/
What is professor?
a teacher of the highest rank in a college or university. (n)
Note: Professor is not a stage of education but its more into
academic position. There are 4 academic position; expert
assistant (asisten ahli), lecturer, head lecturer, and professor.

How to become a professor?

There are some qualifications in order to be a
professor; gain credit points (nilai kredit) that will
be recorded by DIKTI (Tridarma Perguruan Tinggi;
Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian
Masyarakat), have to do a lot of research and
publish it to international journal, and passed all 3
academic positions. After that, the university that
they dedicate will review and decide whether to
give the title of Professor or not.

Does a title of professor applies for

life?

Informal
Education

 WHAT IS THE
INFORMAL
EDUCATION ???

Informal education is education in the family environment , where the

family is the first time a child container instruction and guidance
obtained directly by family members , especially the elderly .

Children will be more frequent and more receive intake of education in

the family environment , so that informal education is highly preferred .
Education in the family environment even this does not know the space
and time , can be done anytime and to any time without any age limit.
Informal education can produce knowledge , values , customs , norms ,
attitudes, habits , and certain inherited skills society

So we can conclude that informal education is important. Because not

only school course we can learn ,

but in the family and society as well we can learn and be able to take
the lessons learned .