Welcome

To
Our Presentation
on

 Topics :-

Coefficient of Coupling of Induc

Inductor in Series and Parallel
Hystresis
Eddy Current Loss

 Create By
Electrical Department
:-

Vishwakarma Government
Engineering College, Chandkheda
-: Group No. 5 :-

1. Pandya Keval N.

(EE056)

2. Patel Chandra P.

(EE066)

3. Bhavsar Akshay H.

(EE015)

4. Jagatiya Hiren P.

(EE037)

5. Parmar Jigar D.

(EE063)

6. Barot Sahil J.

(EE011)

7. Modi Darshil R.

(EE050)

8. Contractor Samora J. (EE022)

9. Dabgar Keval V.

(EE023)

1. COEFFICIENT OF COUPLING OF INDUCTOR :

COUPLING COEFFICIENT-

A number indicating the fraction

of flux lines of one circuit cutting
another circuit

 FACTORS DETERMINING MUTUAL INDUCTANCE :-

A. Coefficient of coupling between

inductors
B. Inductance of each inductor

2. INDUCTOR IN SERIES & PARALLEL :INDUCTORS :Generally - coil of

conducting wire
Usually wrapped around a
solid core. If no core is
used, then the inductor is
said to have an air core.

SYMBOLS OF INDUCTOR :-

PROPERTIES OF AN INDUCTOR : Acts like an short circuit at steady state when

connected to a d.c. voltage or current source.
Current through an inductor must be continuous
There are no abrupt changes to the current, but there
can be abrupt changes in the voltage across an inductor.
An ideal inductor does not dissipate energy, it takes
power from the circuit when storing energy and returns
it when discharging.

 INDUCTORS IN SERIES :-

 LEQ FOR INDUCTORS IN SERIES :vin v1 v2 v3 v4

di
di
v1 L1
v2 L2
dt
dt
di
di
v3 L3
v4 L4
dt
dt
i
di
di
di
di
vin L1
L2
L3
L4
dt
dt
dt
dt
di
vin Leq
dt
L eq L1 L2 L3 L4

 INDUCTORS IN PARALLEL :-

 LEQ FOR INDUCTORS IN PARALLEL

iin i1 i2 i3 i4
1
i1
L1
i3

1
L3

1
iin
L1

t1

1
i2
L2

vdt

to

t1

vdt

i4
i

to

t1

1
t vdt L2
o

1
iin
Leq

t1

1
L4

1
t vdt L3
o

t1

vdt

to

t1

vdt

to

t1

1
t vdt L4
o

t1

vdt

to

L eq 1 L1 1 L2 1 L3 1 L4

t1

vdt

to

GENERAL EQUATIONS FOR LEQ :S E R I E S C O M B I N A T I O N

If S inductors Sare in series,

then
eq
s
s 1

L L

P A R A L L E L C O M B I N A T I O N

1
If P L
inductors
are in parallel,

eq
then:
p 1 L p
P

3. HYSTRESIS : MAGNETIC HYSTERESIS AND HYSTERESIS LOSS :-

o Magnetic
circuit with
alternating
mmf :-

 MAGNETIC HYSTERESIS LOSS : Power loss due to hysteresis : Produces heat due to re-alignment of magnetic domains
Varies directly with the frequency of the flux density
Varies directly as the nth power of the flux density

 MAGNETIC HYSTERESIS LOSS :-

Ph = (kh )(f)(Bmax)n
Where
Ph = hysteresis loss (W/unit mass)
f = frequency of the flux (Hz)
Bmax = maximum value of the flux
kh = constant
n = Steinmetz exponent

4. EDDY CURRENT LOSS :-

Lenzs Law :When a magnetic field cuts a

conductor a current will be
induced, the magnetic field caused
by the current will oppose the
motion that caused the current.

 EDDY CURRENTS
As the magnet falls, the magnetic field around it
constantly changes position.
As the magnet passes through a given portion of the
metal tube, this portion of the tube experiences a
changing magnetic field, which induces the flow of eddy
currents in an electrical conductor, such as the copper or
aluminum tubing.
The eddy currents create a magnetic field that exerts a
force on the falling magnet. The force opposes the
magnet's fall.
As a result of this magnetic repulsion, the magnet falls
much more slowly.

 EDDY CURRENTS
Eddy currents are often generated in transformers
and motors and lead to power losses.
To combat this, thin, laminated strips of metal are
used in the construction of power transformers and
motors rather than making them out of one solid
piece of metal.
The thin strips are separated by insulating glue,
which confines the eddy currents to the strips.
This reduces the eddy currents, thus reducing the
power loss.

THAN
K YO
U