ARALIN

7
Mga Organisasyon ng Negosyo

NEGOSYO
Tumutukoy sa anumang
gawaing pang-ekonomiya
na may layuning kumita o
tumubo.

MGA

ORGANISASY
ON
NG NEGOSYO

SOLE
PROPRIETORSHIP

PARTNERSHIP
CORPORATION
COOPERATIVES

Sole
Proprietor
ship

o Simplest business
form
o Not a

entity

legal

o Pagmamay-ari at
pinamamahalaan ng
isang tao
Sole
Proprietor o
Sole Trader

 Sole Proprietor

May kabuuang kapangyarihan at

responsibilidad

Lahat ng kapital ay nagmumula

sa kanya

Papel ang magbigay ng

hanapbuhay sa mamamayan

o Wala o mas kaunti

ang nauukol na
mahigpit na usaping
legal
o Ang kakayahang
umunlad ay
nakadepende sa Sole
Proprietor

Advantages
simplicity, ease of setup,
and nominal cost
Ownership of all profits.
subject to fewer regulations
No corporate income
taxes.

Disadvantages

owner of a sole
proprietorship remains
personally liable for all
the business's debts.
Sole proprietorships can
bring lawsuits (and can be
sued) using the name of
the sole proprietor owner.

 Limited life. In most cases,

if a business owner dies,
the business dies as well.
It may be difficult for an
individual to raise a
capital

Mga Halimbawa

Catering
Company

 Tutoring
Spa and Massage

Partnersh
ip

o Binububuo ng
dalawa o higit pang
indibidwal
oshare management
and profits

o Ang mga kasapi ay

tinatawag na

partners
o Partners should
have a legal
agreement

Dalawang uri ng
Partnership
General
Partneship
Limited

Partnership

GENERAL
PARTNERSHIP

 profits, liability and

management duties are divided

equally among partners
Unequal shares need
documents

LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP

 usually just one general

partner (although there can be
more). The other partners are
called limited partners.
liability for the debts of the
business limited to the extent of
their investment in the
company.

 the limited partners have no

management authority
attractive to investors of shortterm projects.

Advantages
There is clear potential
for the enhancement of
value resulting from two
or more individuals
combining
strengths.
A partnership doesn't
pay tax on its income

 Partnerships are
relatively easy to
establish
With more than one
owner, the ability to
raise funds may be
increased.
Complementary Skills
Partnership Incentives
for Employees

Disadvanatages
Profits must be shared
with others.
Partners are jointly
and individually liable
for the actions of the
other partners.

 Disagreements Among
Partners
Limited life

Mga
Halimbawa

 United Nations
United Nations Global
Compact
International Chamber of
Commerce-World Chambers
Federation (ICC-WCF)

 Pan American Health

Organization (PAHO)

UNESCO (United Nations

Educational, Scientific and

Cultural Organization)
UN Foundation

Biz Stone and

Evan Williams

CORPORATI
ON

oAn organization,
usually a large
business with
specific
characterisrics
oMay pinaka
maraming bilang ng
nagmamay-ari

oCorporations
themselves, not the
owners are legally
liable for their
actions and debts

oBumili at magbenta
ng ariarian,pumasok sa
mga
kontrata,magsampa
ng kaso at
magbayad ng buwis

oshares in form of
stocks
oProseso ng pagiging
korporasyon

Incorporatio
n

Incorporation
(INC)

Nagbibigay sa
kompanya ng
katayuang legal
na hiwalay sa

 Ang mga mayari ay walang

panangutan
mula sa utang
ng kompanya

Limited Liability
Sets up a wall
between the
company and the
owner

 Nagbibigay ng
proteksyon sa
mga may-ari
mula sa mga
panangutan

Common Stock
Common
stockis a
security that
represents
Salapi
na
ownership in a
pinuhunan

Advantages
Limited
Liability
Ability to
raise money
by
Separate
selling
corporate
tax
shares

 Does not
dissolve when
ownership
Ease
of
changes
changing
ownership by

Disadvantages

The time
Cost to form a
corporation
Complex
Regulatory
paperwork

 Profits of a
corporation are
once when
the
double
taxed
corporation pays taxes

when the owner receive

dividend and pays his
own taxes

Mga
Halimbawa

COOPERA
TIVE

 Binubuo ng mga
kasapi na hindi bababa
sa 15 miyembro
owned by and
operated for the
benefit of those using
its services

 Profits and earnings

generated by the
cooperative are
distributed among
the members

User-

 common in the
healthcare, retail,
agriculture, art and
restaurant industries.
Cooperation
Maliit ang tubong
natatanggap

 Maliit ang saping

puhunan
Hinahati ng pantay
ang kapakinabangan
ng samahan

Advantages

Less Taxation
Funding
Opportunities

 Reduce Costs
and Improve
Products and
Services
Perpetual
Existence
Democratic
Organization

Disadvantages
Lack of
Membership and
Participation
Obtaining Capital
through

Mga
Halimbawa