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Chapter 2
Law of _________________________________
2.1
16 X
8Y
8 X2Y
Law of _________________________________
2.1
A = alpha
B = gamma
C = beta
2.2
2.2
(Uranium compound)
2.2
2.2
Rutherfords Model of
the Atom
2.2
+ 9Be
n + 12C + energy
Subatomic Particles
(Table 2.1, p.36)
Mass
(g)
Particle
-
Electron (e ) 9.1 x 10
Proton (p)
Charge
(Coulombs)
-28
1.67 x 10
-24
-1.6 x 10
-19
-1
-19
+1
+1.6 x 10
0
Charge
(units)
2.2
A
ZX
Atomic Number
1
1H
235
92
2
1H
Element Symbol
(D)
238
92
3
1H
(T)
U
2.3
2.3
C?
C?
2.3
Noble Gas
Halogen
Group
Alkali Metal
Period
2.4
H2
H2O
NH3
CH4
11 protons
11 electrons
Na
11 protons
10 electrons
17 protons
17 electrons
Cl
17 protons
18 electrons
2.5
2.5
2- ?
Se
How many protons and electrons are in 78
34
2.5
2.5
2.6
empirical
H2O
H2O
C6H12O6
CH2O
O3
N2H4
NH2
2.6
2.6
3 x -2 = -6
Al2O3
Al3+
1 x +2 = +2
2 x -1 = -2
CaBr2
Ca2+
1 x +2 = +2
Na+
O2-
Br1 x -2 = -2
Na2CO3
CO322.6
SO42-
sulfate
2-
sulfite
bicarbonate
NO3
nitrate
ClO3-
chlorate
NO2-
nitrite
Cr2O72-
dichromate
SCN-
thiocyanate
CO3
ammonium
2-
HCO3
CrO4
2-
carbonate
chromate
SO3
OH
hydroxide
2.7
Chemical Nomenclature
Ionic Compounds
often a metal + nonmetal
anion (nonmetal), add ide to element name
BaCl2
___________________
K2O
___________________
Mg(OH)2
___________________
KNO3
___________________
2.7
FeCl2
2 Cl- -2 so Fe is +2
_________________
FeCl3
3 Cl- -3 so Fe is +3
_________________
Cr2S3
2.7
Molecular compounds
nonmetals or nonmetals + metalloids
common names
H2O, NH3, CH4, C60
2.7
Molecular Compounds
HI
___________________
NF3
___________________
SO2
___________________
N2Cl4
___________________
NO2
_______________ TOXIC!
N2O
________________
H2CO3
________________
H2SO4
________________
2.7
2.7
______________
KOH
_________________
Ba(OH)2
_________________
2.7