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Introduction to Micromaster MM420

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.1

SITRAIN Training for


Automation and Industrial Solutions

Objectives
Upon completion of the chapter the participant will ...
...

understand the principle of an inverter

be able to reset the inverter to factory defaults

...

be able to operate the BOP standard operating panel

...

be able to set basic parameters using the Basic Operator Panel


(BOP)

configuration

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

be able to integrate the Micromaster into the hardware


be able to monitor and control the Micromaster

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.2

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Principle of an Inverter
Infeed
(Rectifier)

DC
link

Power module
(Inverter)

Three-phase mains system


such as 3 AC, 400V, 50 Hz

Induction
motor
Inverter

Voltage

Variable
speed
Voltage

SIMATIC S7

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Voltage

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.3

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Overview: Standard Drives

Application example:
Controlled pumps and
fans in an air
conditioner

MICROMASTER 4 Inverter
(here the different sizes with a
performance of about 0.1 to 250 kW)

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Application example:
Conveyor belt

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.4

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Communication: PROFIBUS DP

PROFIBUS Module

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.5

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Main Tasks of the Master Slave Communication


Master-Slave Communication
Reading and writing of parameters
Reading out of fault and diagnostic values
Reading and modifying function values

Controlling the drive process


Permanent setting of control bits and setpoints
Constant reading of status bits and actual values

Parameter index value (PKW)

Process data (PCD)

Size of the main setpoint


Source of the main setpoint
Source of the control bit

Level of the control bit


Size of the main actual value
Level of the status bit

to the inverter

from inverter

How does data transmission take place?

Only triggered if required


Freely accessible to all parameters

SIMATIC S7

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Fast and permanently triggered


With fixed wiring to the process

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.6

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Configuration of the MM420, PPO Types

PPO Type 1:

all parameters can


be changed

PPO Type 3:

only the setpoints


can be changed

PKW
PKE

IND

1.
Word

2.
Word

PCD
PCD1 PCD2
STW1
MS
PCD3
ZSW1 MAV
4.
1.
2.
3.
Word Word Word Word

PWE
3.
Word

PPO1
PPO3

PCD4

PCD5

PCD6 PCD7

PCD8 PCD9 PCD10 PCD11 PCD12 PCD13 PCD14 PCD15 PCD16

4.
Word

5.
Word

6.
Word

8.
Word

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

9.
Word

10.
Word

11.
Word

Access only via SFC


Access with load and transfer instructions

Free

SIMATIC S7

7.
Word

max. for MM420

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.7

12.
Word

13.
Word

14.
Word

15.
Word

16.
Word

PKW = Parameter Index Value


PKE = Process ID
PWE = Process Value
STW = Control Word
ZSW = Status Word
MS = Main Setpoint
MAV = Main Actual Value

SITRAIN Training for


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Assigning Parameters to the Command Source and Setpoint Channel


Control parameterizing path:
P0927 = 0000 0000 0000 1111

1
2
4
5
6

Digital inputs
USS from BOP Link

Communications module

Fixed frequencies

P0700 =

Ramp-function generator

Additional setpoint

Control reference frequency:


P2000 = 50 [Hz]

...
...
...

FF1 ...
FF2 ...
FF3 ...

Motor potentiometer
Analog setpoint
USS from BOP Link
Communications module

Setpoint
frequency

1
2
3
4
6

Starter
a

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Actual
frequency

Main setpoint

Additional setpoint
P1000 =

Setpoint source

SIMATIC S7

Control word
Bits 0 to 15

internal sequence control system Micromaster

BOP/AOP keys
USS bus using RS232
PC-inverter mounting set

Status word
Bits 0 to 15

Command source

Date:
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P1000 = b, a

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.8

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Communication with PPO Type 3

MM 420

CPU
T QW 42
T QW 44

QD 42

Control word
Main setpoint
PROFIBUS-DP

L IW 42
L IW 44

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

ID 42

Status word
Main actual value

Date:
File:

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PRO1_10E.9

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Structure of the Control Word


W # 16 #

7
1

W # 16 #

15 14 13 12 11 10 9

7
8

F
1

1
Rising edge for switching on !

E
5

Motor ON

Motor OFF

ON/OFF 1
OFF 2
OFF 3
Pulse-Enable
Ramp-function Generator-Enable
Ramp-function Generator-Startup
Setpoint-Enable
Fault-Acknowledge
JOG right
JOG left
Control from PLC
Reverse
--Motor-Poti up
Motor-Poti down
Command Data Set Bit 0

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.10

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Structure of the Status Word

15 14 13 12 11 10 9

Drive ready
Drive ready to run
Drive running
Drive fault active
OFF2 active
OFF3 active
Switch on inhibit active
Drive warning active
Deviation Setpoint / Actual
PCD control (PLC)
Maximum frequency reached
Warning motor current max.
Motor holding brake active
Motor overload
Motor running direction right
Inverter overload

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.11

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Integrating a Drive in the HW-Config

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.12

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Controlling the MM420 with Monitor/Modify Variables

Switch off: W#16#047E


Switch on: W#16#047F

Actual Value (Hexa) Act. Value (Decimal) Act.Val. (Frequency) Speed under rated load (rpm)

SIMATIC S7

4000

16384

50

1350

3000

12288

37.5

1012.5

2000

8192

25

675

1500

5376

16.4

443

1000

4096

12.5

337.5

500

1280

3.91

105.5

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.13

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S7 Program for Controlling the Drive


Control word for Motor ON:
Hex Bit
0
F 1
2
3
4
5
7
6
7
8
9
4 10
11
12
13
0
14
15

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.14

Function
ON/OFF 1
OFF 2
OFF 3
Pulse enable
RFG enable
RFG start
Setpoint enable
Fault acknowledge
JOG right
JOG left
Control from PLC)
Reverse (setpoint inversion)
--Motorpoti (MOP) up
Motorpoti (MOP) down
Command data set Bit 0

SITRAIN Training for


Automation and Industrial Solutions

BOP (Basic Operator Panel) Standard Operator Panels


SDP (= Status
Display Panel)

BOP (= Basic
Operator Panel)

Setting parameters (changeable parameters):

SIEMENS
SIEMENS

5.00
I
O

<>

Fn

Jog

MICROMASTER 440

Index of a parameter (sub-parameters):

MICROMASTER 440

As delivered from factory


LED Status display

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Parameter keypad
for easy
commissioning
or changing
individual parameters

Monitoring parameters:

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.15

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Keys on the Operator Panel


Start the converter with parameterized ramp-up time
Bring the converter to a standstill with parameterized ramp
down rate. Press twice and the converter coasts to a
standstill.
Changes the direction of rotation
Motor starts and rotates at the preset jog frequency. Motor
rotates as long as the button remains pressed
Parameter access. Is used to select the parameter number
and to accept the value
Increase parameter number or value
Decrease parameter number or value
This key has a series of functions:
- Roll function to display the 5 most important values
- More exact setting of parameters, e.g. decimal places
- Jump to Parameter 0000. The display shows r0000

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.16

SITRAIN Training for


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PROFIBUS Communications Module: Setting the Address


Switch number

Add to address

16

32

64

Example 1: Address = 9

on

off

off

on

off

off

off

Example 1: Address = 88

off

off

off

on

on

off

on

Some addresses have a particular meaning

SIMATIC S7

Address

Meaning

PROFIBUS address is specified


by Parameter P0918

1 to 125

valid PROFIBUS address

126, 127

invalid PROFIBUS address

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.17

SITRAIN Training for


Automation and Industrial Solutions

Exercise 1: Reset to Factory Default

Parameter

Value

Comment

P0010

30

Reset to
Factory Default

P0970

End

S1 = Drive On/Off
P0010 = Commissioning filter

S2 = Reverse direction of rotation

P0970 = Reset to factory defaults

S3 = Acknowledge fault

P3900 = End of quick commissioning

H1 = Fault (is lit when there is no fault)


P1 = Potentiometer for the frequency/speed

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.18

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Exercise 2: Setting the MM420 Parameters with the BOP


If the PROFIBUS
address was set from the
hardware side,
P0918 can only display

Parameter number

Value

Comment

P0003

Expanded parameter access

P0700

Control signals from PROFIBUS

P0918

PROFIBUS address of the MM420

P1000

Frequency setpoint from Potentiometer

P1120

2.00

Ramp-up time 2 seconds

P1121

2.00

Ramp-down time 2 seconds

Setpoint before ramp-function generator:

50 Hz

Setpoint after ramp-function generator:


Internally generated
Setpoint frequency ramp-function

Setpoint frequency
50 Hz

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

P1120

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.19

P1121

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Exercise 3: Integrating a Drive in HW-Config

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.20

SITRAIN Training for


Automation and Industrial Solutions

Exercise 4: Controlling the MM420 via PROFIBUS

Switch off: W#16#047E


Switch on: W#16#047F

Actual Value (Hexa) Act. Value (Decimal) Act.Val. (Frequency) Speed under rated load (rpm)

SIMATIC S7

4000

16384

50

1350

3000

12288

37.5

1,012.5

2000

8192

25

675

1500

5376

16.4

443

1000

4096

12.5

337.5

500

1280

3.91

105.5

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.21

SITRAIN Training for


Automation and Industrial Solutions

Exercise 5: Controlling a Drive via the Touchpanel


CPU

P
R
O
F
I
B
U
S

MM420

D
P

SIMATIC S7

Siemens AG 2008. All rights reserved.

Date:
File:

07/30/16
PRO1_10E.22

SITRAIN Training for


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