Sociology of Deviance

SOC 390

Introduction:
What is deviance?
Different theorists define differently
a) Absolutist perspective
) Traditional theory/definition
) Emile Durkheim
) He believed there are some specific
consciousness in every society
) Reveals the true social nature

 Deviance is not determined by social

norms but intrinsic
b) Relativist perspective:
Existence of norms that differed from
and conflicted with larger society
Different group makes different rules
based on their situation
Deviance is not a quality but a
consequences of the application

C) social power perspectives:

Focuses on the influence that
powerful groups and classes have
creating and applying laws
Quinney said- law reflect the interest
and concerns of the dominant
classes in the society.

What is norms?

Norms are behavioral codes and perceptions

It needs social acceptability
William Summer- folkways, mores and laws
Folkways- customs, traditions and etiquette
Mores- interracial marriage, drug addiction,
illegal child bearing.
Laws- sanctions/punishments
Smith and Pollack- crime, sin and poor taste

Crime and deviance:

Vandalism, murder, rape, assaultcrime and deviant activity
People can be labeled deviant as the
result of ABCs of deviance
Attitude
Behavior
Conditions

 Based on time(era), attitude and

behaviour there are three s
Sin
Sick
selection

Thank you