PFIEV

PFIEV Student
Student Research
Research 2015
2015

Traffic Density Estimation System

Advisors:

Dr. Ch Vit Nht Anh

Dr. Trng Cng Dung Nghi
Group members:
Nguyn Vn Dng

51100674
Trnh Quc Anh

41200119

Content
A

Motivation

State of art

Proposed method

Budget & Project timeline

Conclusion
PFIEV Student Research 2015

C
D
E
2

A. Motivation

PFIEV Student Research 2015

A. Motivation

87%: have been stuck in roadway traffic in the last three

years

57%: traffic jam has negatively affected their health

29%: traffic jam has negatively affected work or school
performance
China spends

12% GPD on infrastructure (US: 2.6%)

Source: IBM Global Commuter Pain Study Reveals Traffic Crisis in Key International Cities [1]
PFIEV Student Research 2015

A. Motivation

PFIEV Student Research 2015

A. Motivation
CCTV (Closed-Circuit TeleVision):

Closed circuit TV in Munich

Source: Dator66 (Wikipedia)

Automatic speed enforcement in Brasilia

Source: Mario (Wikipedia)

PFIEV Student Research 2015

Red light camera in Ohio

Source: Derek Jensen (Wikipedia)

A. Motivation
Vietnam:

Source: anninhthudo.vn

Source: anninhthudo.vn
PFIEV Student Research 2015

Source: vovgiaothong.vn

A. Motivation
Problems:

Source: vovgiaothong.vn

Source: avalonbiometrics.com

Source: vovgiaothong.vn
PFIEV Student Research 2015

A. Motivation
Problems:

PFIEV Student Research 2015

A. Motivation

A system that can control the traffic flow

automatically

PFIEV Student Research 2015

10

Content
Motivation

A
B

State of art

Proposed method

Budget & Project timeline

Conclusion
PFIEV Student Research 2015

C
D
E
11

B. State of art
Porikli method [6]:

PFIEV Student Research 2015

12

B. State of art
Porikli method [6]:
GOP: I B B P B B P B B P

PFIEV Student Research 2015

13

B. State of art
Maurin [7]:

PFIEV Student Research 2015

14

B. State of art
Maurin [7]:

PFIEV Student Research 2015

15

B. State of art
Posawang [8]:

PFIEV Student Research 2015

16

B. State of art
Posawang [8]:

PFIEV Student Research 2015

17

Content
A

Motivation

State of art

Proposed method

Budget & Project timeline

Conclusion
PFIEV Student Research 2015

C
D
E
18

C. Proposed method

Requirement:
A traffic congestion estimation method which is developed based
on specific conditions in Vietnam
The system must have the ability to detect traffic vehicles
including car, motorbike
The system must be robust to the change of illumination changes
(day, night, twilight, and cloudy, sunny)
PFIEV Student Research 2015

19

C. Proposed method
System specifications:

PFIEV Student Research 2015

20

C. Proposed method
Estimating traffic density:
GMM (Gaussian Mixture Model)

PFIEV Student Research 2015

21

C. Proposed method
Estimating the average speed:
Optical flow:

Lucas - Kanade

Source: Hong Cng Lnh, Lun vn tt nghip, 2014

PFIEV Student Research 2015

22

C. Proposed method
Estimating traffic congestion level:

PFIEV Student Research 2015

23

Content
A

Motivation

State of art

Proposed method

Budget & Project timeline

Conclusion
PFIEV Student Research 2015

D
E
24

D. Budget & Project timeline

PFIEV Student Research 2015

25

D. Budget & Project timeline

PFIEV Student Research 2015

26

Content
A

Motivation

State of art

Proposed method

Budget & Project timeline

Conclusion
PFIEV Student Research 2015

C
D
E
27

E. Conclusion
Products:
A traffic congestion estimation method which is developed based
on specific conditions in Vietnam
A paper for PFIEV Student Research Conference (PFIEV SRC)
and/or Faculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Annual
Student Research Conference (FEEE SRC)

PFIEV Student Research 2015

28

Traffic Density Estimation System

References:
[1] IBM Global Commuter Pain Study Reveals Traffic Crisis in Key International Cities
[2] International conference: Opportunities and challenges for sustainable development, Ho Chi Minh City
University of Social Science and Humanity, 2009.
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_transportation_system
[4] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_enforcement_camera
[5]
http://vovgiaothong.vn/giao-thong-do-thi/%E2%80%9Cbo-nao%E2%80%9D-dieu-hanh-duongcao
toc/700-14
[6] Porikli, Fatih, and Xiaokun Li. "Traffic congestion estimation using HMM models without vehicle
tracking." IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 2004.
[7] B. Maurin, O. Masoud, N. Papanikolopoulos, Monitoring crowded traffic scenes. IEEE Intl Conference on
Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2002, 19-24.
[8] Posawang, Pitiphoom, et al. "Perception-based Road Traffic Congestion Classification using Neural
Networks." International Conference on World Congress of Engineering (WCE 2009), London, England.
2009.

PFIEV Student Research 2015

29

Traffic Density Estimation System

Thank you for your attention!

&
Any questions?

PFIEV Student Research 2015

30