Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SENTENCE
ALPHABETS
1.
2.
3.
WORDS
PHRASES.CLAUSES
4.
SENTENCE
5.
6.
SENTENCE
TWO PARTS (STRUCTURE)
1.
2.
SUBJECT.PREDICATE
1. Doer of an action
2. About which sentence is
3. What is said about the subject
4. Ahmed met his uncle on the road
5. Subject
6. predicate
SENTENCE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
AUXIALLERY VERBS
LINKING
VERBS
MODEL VERBS
HELPING VERBS
SENTENCE
1.
TYPES(PURPOSE)
2.
Declarative Sentences
1. A statement having information or ideas
2. Used full stop (.)
1. The concert begins in two hours.
2. July 4th is Independence Day in America.
3.
Imperative Sentences
1. commands or requests
2. Used full stop (.)
1. Yield.
2. Watch for oncoming traffic.
3. Respond immediately.
4. Please lower your voice.
4.
Exclamatory Sentences
1. An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feelings of joy, sorrow
and wonder
2. Used with sign of exclamation (!)
1. Hurrah! We have won the match.
2. Oh! Now the battery is dead.
3. Alas! He is dead.
4. Oh, my goodness, I won!
5. I cant wait for the party!
KBL ACADEMY OF ENGLISH AND
SCIENCES
SENTENCE
1.
TYPES(PURPOSE)
2.
Interrogative Sentences
1. A statement having some question
2. Used with question mark (?)
1. You like Chinese food, dont you?
2. Is it snowing?
3. Have you had breakfast?
4. Do you want Coke or Pepsi?
5. This is the book?
3.
Optative sentences
1. An optative sentence is used to pray or wish
2. Used with exclamatory sentences(!)
1. May God bless you!
2. May you live long!
3. Would that I were your friend!
4. Would that I were the prime minister!
KBL ACADEMY OF ENGLISH AND
SCIENCES
SENTENCE
1.
TYPES(COMPLEXITY)
2.
Four Types
3.
Are simple,
4.
compound,
5.
complex and
6.
compound complex
SENTENCE
1.
TYPES(COMPLEXITY)
SENTENCE
1.
TYPES(COMPLEXITY)
SENTENCE
1.
TYPES(COMPLEXITY)
SENTENCE
1.
SENTENCE
1.
TYPES OF PHRASES
2.
NOUN PHRASE
3.
4.
5.
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE.
A prepositional phrase consists of apreposition, object
ofpreposition(noun or pronoun) and may also consist of
other modifiers.
e.g. on atable, near a wall, in the room, at the door, under
a tree
KBL ACADEMY OF ENGLISH AND
SCIENCES
SENTENCE
1.
TYPES OF PHRASES
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE.
A prepositional phrase consists of apreposition, object
ofpreposition(noun or pronoun) and may also consist of other
modifiers.
e.g. on atable, near a wall, in the room, at the door, under a
tree
PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE.
Two functions
Adjective
Used after the noun/pronoun
Faiza is the girlin the red dress
Weve got a new televisionwith a thirty one inch
screen..
Adverb
Used in the end
We will be backin a few days.
They droveto Glasgow
SENTENCE
1.
TYPES OF PHRASES
INFINITIVE PHRASE.
TO+V1
INFINITIVE PHRASE FUNCTIONS
To expresspurpose(to answer "Why...?"):
He bought some flowersto giveto his wife.
He locked the doorto keepeveryone out.
As a subject:
To help others is a great virtue
To give others our time is a precious service
To give alms to the poor gives us satisfaction
As an Object:
I need to help others
She wants to open a coffee shop
They liked to improve their status
SENTENCE
1.
TYPES OF PHRASES
INFINITIVE PHRASE.
TO+V1
INFINITIVE PHRASE FUNCTIONS
As an Adjective:
Let him show you the best wayto paint the door.
I need a bookto read on holiday.
As an Adverb
The officer returnedto help the inspectors.
He opened the boxto reveal a huge bullfrog.
As a complement
My goal is to write.
My purpose of life is to serve knowledge.
ANSWERS
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SENTENCE
1.
TYPES OF PHRASES
INFINITIVE PHRASE.
TO+V1
INFINITIVE PHRASE FUNCTIONS
SENTENCE
1.
PRACTICE INFINITIVE
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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15.
She mentioned (go) to the cinema, but I don't know what she decided to
do in the end.
16.
17.
I understand (be) late once or twice, but every day is too much!.
18.
19.
20.
21.
We arranged (meet) at four but at four thirty she still hadn't arrived.
KBL ACADEMY OF ENGLISH AND
SCIENCES
SENTENCE
1.
PRACTICE INFINITIVE
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
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15.
She mentioned (go) to the cinema, but I don't know what she decided to do
in the end. going
16.
17.
I understand (be) late once or twice, but every day is too much!.
18.
19.
20.
21.
We arranged (meet) at four but at four thirty she still hadn't arrived.
meet
to go
to be
living
smoking
arriving
negotiating
stealing
to be
to be
seeing
to rain
meeting
to go
being
to come
to get
painting
to
PARTS OF SPEECH
PARTS OF SPEECH
1.
NOUNS
DEFINITION
2.
The naming words are nouns, animals, persons, places, things, ideas,
and feelings.
3.
4.
E.g Akbar, boy, Ayesha, girl, academy, KBL Academy, street, Anarkali,
honesty, love, age, wisdom.
USES OF NOUNS
1. SUBJECT
5.
6.
7.
8.
Murree.
1. OBJECT
9.
10. Sometimes
11. Necessary
12. Some
followed by preposition.
13. direct
PARTS OF SPEECH
1.
NOUNS
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
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15.
PARTS OF SPEECH
1.
NOUNS
USES OF NOUNS
2.
OBJECT OF PREPOSITION
3.
2.
4.
COMPLEMENT/PREDICATE
5.
6.
7.
2.
8.
NOUN IN APPOSITION
9.
10.
11.
12.
2.
1.
PARTS OF SPEECH
NOUNS
CASES OF NOUNS
2. Nominative or Subjective (discussed above)
3. Accusative or Objective (discussed above)
4. Genitive or Possessive
1. Shows ownership
2. Two ways to show possession
3. With of for non living mostly
4. With (s) with living things mostly
5. The pottery of Gujrat is very famous
6. Iqbals eagle is a symbol of ego and pride
7. Certain expressions are used in possessive even they are non living
8. Personified Nouns (Non Living given living qualities)
9. Pakistans heroes. At deaths door. Autumns return. Natures laws. Winters
tales. At dutys call.
10.
Nouns indicating time, space, and idioms
11.
A days work. A weeks holiday. Years time. Stones throw. Foots length.
Todays paper. Pitys sake. Lions share. Tomorrows meeting. Three hours
walk
5. Dative or Indirect Object (discussed above)
6. Vocative
1. Noun to call someone
2. Comma is used after it, before it, after and before
3. Ahmed, listen to me.
4. Dont disrespect other, Ahmed.
5. Listen to me, O Brother, dont waste your time. KBL ACADEMY OF ENGLISH AND
SCIENCES
KHUDA HAFIZ
1.