FAMxc

Flexible Access Multiplexer

Copyright Siae Microelettronica S.p.a.

Last Firmware V7.03.07
1

Training items
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

General overview FAMxc

Software Telnet/Hyper Terminal
Line up
Interface, Tributary
Maintenance
Alarm & Troubleshooting

Description
FAMxc is an access DCS-MUX that can combine various digital
access interfaces into E1 or T1 lines for convenient transport and
switching.
Provides access for a variety of TDM, IP, and voice
Access DCS-MUX provides access for a variety of interfaces,
including mini Quad E1, Quad E1/T1, ATM/ FR, 32 WAN port
Router, 64 WAN port Router-A, Router-B, FOM, Terminal Server
Card, MDSL, G.SHDSL, G.703, U type, X.21/V.11, V.35/V36,
RS232, 8 RS232, QEM, QFXO, QFXS, 8EM, 12FXS, 12FXO,
24FXS, 24FXO, and Magneto.
Full cross-connect and can act as a mini DACS. This means that one
or more of the WAN ports can be used as a Drop & Insert function
with fractional E1/T1 lines, which can be multiplexed into a full
E1/T1 line.
3

Features
Full front access (ETSI) Shelf
Support of DS0 DACS (Digital Access Cross-Connect System) with
full cross-connect
Dual controller, dual power with load sharing
1 for 1 protection, Y-BOX
1 for 1 protection, E1, T1, FOM
PDH ring protection, QE1, QT1, FOM, Mini QE1
Console, Telnet, SLIP, SNMP, and In-band management support
Craft interface port for connection to external LCD display
Compatible to a SNMP based GUI network management system
All the plug-in cards are hot-pluggable

FAMxc versions

FAMxc 2.5RU

FAMxc 5RU

FAMc

FAMxc Connectors
Power units
(fixed)

CPU units
(fixed)
C D
1

SLOT
2

9 10

11 12

48Volt
+

A B
Mini SLOT

FAMxc 2.5RU module

CPU units
(fixed)

Power units
(fixed 48 V)

SLOT

FAMc module

- Single T1 interface RJ48C

- Single E1 interface coax BNC 75 Ohm/RJ48C 120 Ohm
- Dual LAN port (10&10/100BaseT) router card
- 4-channel 2WE&M voice card
- 4-channel 4WE&M voice card
- 4-channel FXS with metering pulse voice card
- 4-channel FXO with metering pulse voice card
- EIA530 interface card DB25 connector
- V.35 interface card DB25 connector
- X.21 interface card DB15 connector
- RS232 interface card DB25 connector
- 64k codir. G.703 interface card RJ45 connector
8

Configuration
Item

FAMxc 5U

FAMxc 2.5U

# of Mini-slots

# of Single slots

12

Max. E1 Channels

64

28

Cross-Connect
Backplane Capacity

128 Mbps

56 Mbps

Dimensions

432.4x220x223.5 mm

438x110x224 mm

Connection to equipment
Using RS232 direct cable in Console Port 9600 8-N-1 with
HyperTerminal (!!You cannot upload/download FW or backup!!)
Using LAN Ethernet port in CTRL1 module with Telnet (!!Need to
know the ip address of equipment!!)
Software

N.E. ( Network Equipment )

HyperTerminal(RS232 or LAN) or Telnet (LAN)

NMS5-LX (Linux)

1000

NMS5-UX (Unix)

10000

10

Active if flashing

Serial connection
with PC (Console)

Last alarm LED

A

Alarms of miniSlot
A, B, C, D

Console 9600bps
Slip 38400bps

manual Alarm Cut Off (Last alarm acknowledge)

External source clock for sync.
alarms through relay :
NC = normally closed
COM = common

External 2-line by
40-character LCD
display and keypads

NO = normally open
Management Lan
connection

11

Management via HyperTerminal

Use Straight serial cable RS232
Pin 2->Pin2, Pin 3->Pin3, Pin 5->Pin5
1
5
2
6
3
4

12

Management via HyperTerminal

Advanced Settings

Press space
bar to start

13

Login as Administrator 1/2

Menu Monitoring (Read only)

Menu Management (Read & Write)

Push O to log in to the FAMxc (password is asked)

siae

14

Login as Administrator 2/2

Main window: Controller Menu (status: Logged)

Menu Monitoring (Read only)

Menu Management (Read & Write)

The official Software Version is V7.03.07 (NMS compatibility)

15

Change IP Address 1/2

Time/Date

Controller Menu type: S A; Edit IP

address, SubnetMask, Gateway

Press Tab button to enable LAN

Or enable WAN if you want receive inband management over tributary

16

Change IP Address 2/2

STORE PROCEDURE
Controller Menu [Setup] type: V Store/Retrieve Configuration

RAM

Store
Retrive

siae

FLASH 2

FLASH 1

Save configuration
permanently in Flash

Bench
Switch

For every new

value settings,
its necessary
store it in the
flash memory
to maintain it
even after a
SW/HW restart

Load last configuration

from Flash

17

Initialisation Card or Check mismatch 1/4

Controller Menu [Display] type: I Information Summary

Mismatch = its necessary the initialize a new card

Unplugged = its necessary clear the slot card

18

Initialisation Card or Check mismatch 2/4

Controller Menu [Setup] type: S I Init new card

Press tab to change the slot source

When insert a new slot card wait about 1 minute.

19

Initialisation Card or Check mismatch 3/4

Controller Menu [Display] type: I Information Summary

Mismatch = its necessary a initialisation

Unplugged = its necessary clear the slot card

20

Initialisation Card or Check mismatch 4/4

Controller Menu [Setup] type: S J Clear Empty Slot

When no unplugged slot are present receive the message:

21

System Alarm Setup 1/1

A - Software command ACO

Controller Menu [Misc] type: M System Alarm Setup

Led Alarm On everytime there are alarms
Disable: The alarms dont affect the relay
Manual: Relay remain close until press ACO
AUTO (only with Controller unit A): auto ACO
after 40 seconds

Hardware
command
ACO

Controlle
r unit

Controller
unit A

22

Redundant Board 1/3

The second controller allows
dont lose traffic when the
first is extracted, because the
configurations of each card is
stored in the RAM of the
controller.
1 - Insert the second Controller Unit in CTRL2 slot, after a few
seconds.

2 - Press space bar

23

Redundant Board 2/3

Controller Menu [Display] type: R
Redundant Board Information

If there are mismatches

firmware is good thing
update with the last
firmware V7.03.07

24

Redundant Board 3/3

Controller Menu [Setup] type: W- R
Copy Firmware to Redundant Controller

Only if its necessary

update the firmware
2 - Press y and siae
25

Clock source Setup 1/1

Controller Menu [Setup] type:K to
edit; or [Display] type:B to view

Internal, External, SLOT_B P1, SLOT_B P2, etc.

Disable,
Internal,
Manual,
Automatic Master_Clk,
Second_Clk

Disable,
Enable

FAMxc
Master Clock:
Internal

FAMxc
Fiber
optic

Master Clock:
SLOT_FOM

E1(75ohm),
E1(120ohm),
T1,
2048KHz(75ohm),
2048KHz(120ohm)

Example: The synchronism is used for

How
to move in the menus
alignment of frame in 2 different FAMxc

26

DISPLAY C - C (TSI Map)

27

DISPLAY C - D (Current TSI Map)

28

DISPLAY C - E (Power/Fan Status)

29

DISPLAY C - G (Link backup function)

An E1 board in slot C can be protected by an other E1 board in slot D.

The same kind of protection is available between slot A and B

30

DISPLAY C - Q ( QDS1 1:1 protection)

A Quad E1 board in slot 1 can be protected by another Quad

E1 board in slot 2. Protection can be set port by port.
The same kind of protection is available between slot 3 and
4.

31

DISPLAY Q (Alarm Queue Summary)

last

How to observe alarms:

1) In every board alarms must be enabled
2) In CPU alarm must be enabled
3) In Display select Q
32

SETUP S (System Setup)

33

SETUP S - S (SNMP)

34

SETUP S - B (password)

35

SETUP S - C (TSI map)

36

SETUP S - D (select a new TSI map)

37

SETUP S - E (Copy a TSI map to another)

38

SETUP S - F (Clear a TSI map)

39

SETUP S - L (Command line)

Quit to exit!
40

Switch Bench 1/1

Controller Menu [Setup] type: S - L
Switch firmware controller bank 1 or
bank2 at next reboot.

After need a Store Procedure and SW/HW Restart:

Press quit - button Esc - Z - Warm restart - y - siae

Firmware > V7.03.07 are necessary when you want update the single slot card,
then Its important return with system version V7.03.07 in the controller

41

SETUP S - G (Link backup function)

42

SETUP S - Q (QDS1 1:1 protection)

43

E1 connector
Selection between 75 or 120 is
performed via hardware on the board
( jumpers )
Input 75 unbalanced
120 balanced

Output 75 unbalanced
44

E1 connector - Hardware Settings

JUM9
JUM2
JUM1

JUM5

JUM10
JUM3
JUM4

JUM6

45

LOG U - SLOT C (E1 Board)

46

SLOT C - DISPLAY 1 (1 Hour Performance Report)

47

SLOT C - DISPLAY 2 (24 Hour Performance Report)

48

SLOT C - DISPLAY A (Line Availability)

49

SLOT C - DISPLAY C (Unit Configuration)

E1

Line Code

Line Protection Ciclic Redundant Check

Remote Alarm Indication (in case of LOS, AIS, OOF in input

Framed/Unframed: all 1 in all TS with frame ok/not ok
CAS in TS16
Trans / CD01
Standard
Tone in OOS status
Facility proprietary channel
Spare bit used by FDL channel
E1 interface type

Code used in not assigned channel

50

SLOT C - DISPLAY I (Unit Status)

51

SLOT C - DISPLAY H (Unit Alarms History)

Remote Alarm Indic.

Alarm Indic. Signal
Loss of signal
Loss of frame

Performance alarms

52

SLOT C - DISPLAY Q (Unit Alarm Queue)

53

SLOT C - SETUP L (Unit Looback Setup)

E1
PLB

LLB

LOCAL

E1
This field is present only if Send TEST PATTERN is ON

54

SLOT C - SETUP S (Unit System Setup)

55

SLOT C - SETUP M (Unit Alarm Setup)

How to observe alarms:

1) In every board alarms must be enabled
2) In Controller Menu Setup alarms
must be enabled
3) In Controller Menu Display select Q

56

10

RS232 X.50 Connectors

X.50 board is a double size unit.
Double size units take as name, the first
position of the two this is board n 10
The LED points out the use of
the relevant port (in a map)

11

Led flashing = Signal present

1
2

57

LOG U - SLOT 10 - PORT 1 (X.50 Board)

58

SLOT 10 - LOG P (Choose DTE Port)

Configuration other interface on the same board

59

SLOT 10 - SETUP S (System Setup)

MUX (all the port in one TS), no mux

sync, async-8, async -9, async-10, async-11
1.2, 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 38.4, 48, 56
PH_1, PH_2, PH_3, PH_4, PH_5, fixed
F-half, L-half, OD-pair, EV-pair, fixed
normal, inverted
active, permanent
Terminal Time Mode: on, off
Type of port

Your configuration:

Troubles
Mode, Rate and Phase must be equal on the local and on the remote equipment,
otherwise the serial connection doesnt work
60

X.50, the MUX function

Two way to use the 5 RS232 ports:
1. 5 independent RS232, available bitrate are
- sync 1.2K, 2.4K, 4.8K, 9.6K, 19.2K, 38.4K, 48K, 64K
- async 1.2K, 2.4K, 4.8K, 9.6K, 19.2K

2. 5 subrate RS232 (X.50) muxed in only one 64kb/s TS, available

bitrate are
- sync 1.2K, 2.4K, 4.8K, 9.6K
- async 1.2K, 2.4K, 4.8K, 9.6K

61

Examples of X.50 settings

62

RS232 X.50 pinout

63

SLOT 10 - DISPLAY I (DTE Status)

(DTE=Data Terminal Equipment)

Data Set Ready

Clear to Send
Data Carrier Detect (obsolete)
Data Terminal Ready
Request to Send

64

SLOT 10 - SETUP L (Loopback test)

Loop direction
FAMxc

This field is present only if Send BERT is ON

to DTE

to dS1

line

65

LOG U - SLOT E&M board - PORT 1

Hardware preset config

Software configuration

8 channel 2 wire only

or 4 wires only

66

SLOT E&M - DISPLAY C (System configuration)

67

SLOT E&M - DISPLAY I (E&M Status)

68

SLOT E&M - SETUP S ( System Setup)

69

SLOT E&M - SETUP T (Self Test)

70

FXS and FXO

FXS - Foreign eXchange Subscriber interface (the plug on the wall) delivers POTS service from the local phone
companys Central Office (CO) and must be connected to subscriber equipment (telephones, modems, and fax machines). In
other words an FXS interface points to the subscriber. An FXS interface provides the following primary services to a
subscriber device:
Dial Tone
Battery Current
Ring Voltage
You may also see the FXS acronym rendered as Foreign eXchange System.
FXO - Foreign eXchange Office interface (the plug on the phone) receives POTS service, typically from a Central Office
of the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN). In other words an FXO interface points to the Telco office. An FXO
interface provides the following primary service to the Telco network device:
on-hook/off-hook indication (loop closure)
Because of the characteristics described above, a telecommunications line from an FXO port must connect to an FXS
port in order for the connection to work. Similarly, a line from an FXS port must connect to an FXO port in order for
the connection to work. When the FXO port on your analog telephone is connected to the FXS port in the wall, you receive
(FXS) service from the telephone company and you hear a dial tone when you pick up the phone.

71

E&M pinout

72

E&M unit - LEDs

E= in

A=Exchange side
B=User side

E= out M= out
M= in

= LED ON
= LED OFF

Signalling type

73

E&M - Hardware settings

Exchange side

74

What is an interconnection?

5 x RS232 (X.50)

V = Voice
D = Data
FAMxc

Port 1
Port 2
Port 3

v Slot A (E1)
E1=2Mbit/s

TS1
TS2
TS3
TS4

v
d

Source

.
.

Target

Interconn. 1: TS1 Port1

Interconn. 2: TS2 Port2

TS30
TS31

Interconn. 3: TS3 Port3

Interconn. 4: TS4 (X.50)

75

Example single TS cross connection 1/4

Controller Menu [Setup]
type: S C TSI Map Setup
time slot assigned
Map1, Map2, Map3, Map4 crossconnection
Target (destination): Position Slot, port, TimeSlot
How many TS must be crossconnected? Only 1 Time Slot
Delete TS Link
Data/Voice

time slot not assigned

Source: Position Slot, port, TimeSlot

Attention that if you press the arrow to apply the new change

Properly Procedure Cross-Connection

1 Cross connection (S C TSI Map Setup)
2 Activate Map (S D Select a New TSI Map)
3 Store Flash (V Store/Retrieve Configuration)

PSU 2

2Mbps

SLOT 12
SLOT 11
SLOT 10
SLOT 9
SLOT 8
SLOT 7
SLOT 6
SLOT 5
SLOT 4
SLOT 3
SLOT 2
SLOT 1
Controller 2
Controller 1
SLOT B
SLOT D
SLOT A
SLOT C

PSU 2

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

onality
i
t
c
e
r
i
bid

64Kbps

76

Example single TS cross connection 2/4

Press ESC
Next steps are

Example single TS cross connection 3/4

Controller Menu [Setup] type:
S D Select a New TSI Map

Specify the current map

Time schedule Map

Press Y and ESC

Example single TS cross connection 4/4

Controller Menu [Setup] type:
V Store/Retrieve Configuration

Press Enter, Y, siae and ESC

Example multiple TS connection 1/1

E&M
64Kbps
64Kbps
64Kbps
64Kbps
64Kbps
64Kbps

RS232

2Mbps

PSU 2

A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

2Mbps

SLOT 12
SLOT 11
SLOT 10
SLOT 9
SLOT 8
SLOT 7
SLOT 6
SLOT 5
SLOT 4
SLOT 3
SLOT 2
SLOT 1
Controller 2
Controller 1
SLOT B
SLOT D
SLOT A
SLOT C

PSU 2

A1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031

Example test line FSX 1/1

E1 Aggregate n1

E1 Aggregate n 1 of MQUAD

Time slot 1
L2 interface

E1 Aggregate n2

SLOT CARD 1

SLOT CARD C (MQUAD)

Time slot 1
voice
E1 Aggregate n 2 of MQUAD

SLOT FXS Line 2

PSU 2

2Mbps P2

A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920
2122232425262728293031
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920 2122232425262728293031

PSU 2

2Mbps P1

FXS

SLOT 12
SLOT 11
SLOT 10
SLOT 9
SLOT 8
SLOT 7
SLOT 6
SLOT 5
SLOT 4
SLOT 3
SLOT 2
SLOT 1
Controller 2
Controller 1
SLOT B
SLOT D
SLOT A
SLOT C

Hw Loop

MQUAD

L2
L1

64Kbps
64Kbps

Example of BERT with Physical Loop

2exp20-1,2exp15-1,2exp11-1,2exp9-1,user
def

Controller Menu [Setup]

type: T Bit Error Rate Test

No,Send AIS

2exp20-1,2exp15-1,2exp11-1,2exp9-1,user
def
Mapped ,Full,Select

Select Slot
Select Port
Test Timeout

To-Line, To-Mapped

Run Test

Loop with Fiber optic cable

PSU 2

SLOT 12
SLOT 11
SLOT 10
SLOT 9
SLOT 8
SLOT 7
SLOT 6
SLOT 5
SLOT 4
SLOT 3
SLOT 2
SLOT 1
Controller 2
Controller 1
SLOT B
SLOT D
SLOT A
SLOT C

PSU 2

PSU 2

Rx

SLOT 12
SLOT 11
SLOT 10
SLOT 9
SLOT 8
SLOT 7
SLOT 6
SLOT 5
SLOT 4
SLOT 3
SLOT 2
SLOT 1
Controller 2
Controller 1
SLOT B
SLOT D
SLOT A
SLOT C

PSU 2

Tx

Software or Hardware Restart

Controller Menu [MISC]
type: Z Controller Reset

SETUP - W (File Transfer)

1 - Install http://tftpd32.jounin.net/
2 Make a connection with static
Ip Address between PC and FAMxc

An external software (tftp server) is necessary

to manage transfering of files from/to PC
3 - launch Tftp32
172.18.89.138

4 - Controller Menu type: W - D; Upload Configuration

Insert ip Address of Pc

5 - Get file!
84

Default Factory Configuration

Everytime that FAMxc doesnt respond at the commands,
HW Restart and press the Button ACO (until at complete
restart LED ACTIVE=Blinking), this performs a factory
default setting (no IP address 0.0.0.0).

A
C

B
D

85

Alarms Notification
Front panel LEDs:

Alarm miniSlot A, B, C, D (RAI/AIS, LOF, BPV, Synch/Test)

Power (off = missing power, on= turned on)

Active (blinking = activity; off = no activity)

Alarm (off = no alarms, on = general alarms)

Alarm windows

NMS5: All alarms are listed in Event History or the active

alarms can be monitored in a current alarms windows.

86

Who can generate alarms in a radio link system?

1 ) Line Interference
Using the Performance Monitoring ES, UAS, BES, SES, CSS, DM, AS, EFS,BPV,
and BER measuring
-2 ) Hardware faulty
- Alarms due of a wrong configurations
- Faulty (using BER TEST function as a E1 generator and Loops, to check the cables
interruptions and measure BER into different modules)
3 ) External Event
- No constant 48 Volt Power supply during the day/night (FAMxc 5RU max 110Watt,
FAMxc 2.5RU max 45 Watt)
- Humidity 0-95% RH (non-condensing).
- Temperature range 0 to +50 C;

87

Maintenance
Maintenance Consists of two stages:
1) Periodical checks = detect correct radio performance without
the presence of no alarm.
Every 3 months or 6 months or 1 year for each equipment,
perform the following operations :
Save Backup of equipment
Evaluate site condition (dust, opened windows,
ventilation,etc.. )
2) Corrective maintenace = takes place as soon as one or more
alarms conditions are present.

88

Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting is performed with :
Reading Current Alarms and trying to figure out which part of the equipment
is affected, in the following pages there is a description of alarms.
Disable Loops Active
Verifying E1 streams with PRBS inserted into one equipment and received
on others equipment and check BER Measure.
Verifying the correct initialization of the FAMxc
Hot / Cold Restart (Turn off for a few minutes)
Factory Default Configuration
Firmware Update
Replace slot with a spare part

89

Alarms list 1/5

Card

Event Name

Default Severity

Solution

Fe1

Remote Alarm Indication

Major

Alarm indication on optic card of remote FAMxc

Fe1

Alarm Indication

Major

Alarm indication signal on optic card

Fe1

Loss of signal

Critical

Check Cable

Fe1

Loss of Frame

Critical

Check Cable

Fe1

Bipolar Violation

Minor

Fe1

Errored seconds

Minor

Check Cable

Fe1

Unavailable seconds

Major

Check Cable

Fe1

Control slip second

Minor

x50

X50 connection fail

Minor

dtu6

DTU6 line broken

Minor

dtu10

DTU10 line broken

Minor

Quade1

Remote Alarm Indication

Major

Alarm indication on Quadruple E1 card of remote FAMxc

Quade1

Alarm Indication

Major

Alarm indication signal on Quadruple E1

Quade1

Loss of signal

Critical

Check Cable

Quade1

Loss of Frame

Critical

Check Cable

Card x50

90

Alarms list 2/5

Card

Event Name

Default Severity

Solution

Quade1

Bipolar Violation

Minor

Quade1

Errored seconds

Minor

Quade1

Unavailable seconds

Major

Quade1

Control Slip second

Minor

V35/V36

V35/V36 connection fail

Minor

G703

Loss of signal

Critical

Mquade1

Remote Alarm Indication

Major

Mquade1

Alarm Indication

Major

Mquade1

Loss of signal

Critical

Check Cable

Mquade1

Loss of Frame

Critical

Check Cable

Mquade1

Bipolar Violation

Minor

Mquade1

Errored seconds

Minor

Mquade1

Unavailable seconds

Major

Mquade1

Control slip second

Minor

Dry_contact

N1P1 Contact Close

Warning

Check Cable

91

Alarms list 3/5

Card

Event Name

Default Severity

Solution

Dry_contact

N1P2 Contact Close

Warning

Dry_contact

N1P3 Contact Close

Warning

Dry_contact

N1P4 Contact Close

Warning

Dry_contact

N2P1 Contact Close

Warning

Dry_contact

N2P2 Contact Close

Warning

Dry_contact

N2P3 Contact Close

Warning

Dry_contact

N2P4 Contact Close

Warning

Fom_opt

Loss of frame

Major

Check Cable

Fom_opt

Loss of signal

Major

Check Cable

Fom_opt

Remote Alarm Indication

Warning

Fom_opt

Loss of Frame Remote

Warning

Check Cable

Fom_opt

Loss of signal - Remote

Warning

Check Cable

Fom_opt

Errored Seconds

Major

Fom_opt

Several Errored Sec.

Major

Fom_opt

Unavailable Seconds

Major
92

Alarms list 4/5

Card

Event Name

Default
Severity

Solution

Fom_e1

Loss of frame

Major

Check Cable

Fom_e1

Remote loss of frame

Warning

Check remote Cable

Fom_e1

Errored seconds

Major

Fom_e1

Several errored sec.

Major

Fom_e1

Unavailable seconds

Major

Fom_e1

Bipolar Violation

Major

RouterA

LAN1 LINK DOWN

Major

Check Cable

RouterA

LAN2 LINK DOWN

Major

Check Cable

Prim_contr

Alarm Cut Off

Warning

Prim_contr

Slot Deactivated

Critical

Prim_contr

Slot Clock Loss

Warning

Prim_contr

Primary start

Warning

Prim_contr

Redundant Loss

Warning

Prim_contr

Backup Software

Warning

Prim_contr

Power Fail

Critical

Replace Secondary Controller Unit

Replace Power Supply Unit

93

Alarms list 5/5

Card

Event Name

Default Severity

Solution

Prim_contr

Redundant Checksum

Warning

Prim_contr

Fan Fail

Warning

Replace Fan

Prim_contr

Map Switch

Warning

Prim_contr

Link Protection

Warning

dte

DTE connection fail

Minor

94

System Alarm Type Table

95

E1 Network Interface Alarm Type Table

96

HDSL Alarm Type Table

97

U-PORT Alarm Type Table

DTE-PORT Alarm Type Table

98

ACRONYMS
ACM Adaptive Code Modulation
ACO Alarm Cut-Off
ADM Add Drop Multiplexer
AF Assured Forwarding
AGC Automatic Gain Control
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
AL Access Link
ALS Access Link Series
AMI Alternate Mark Invertine
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASR Automatic Send Receiver
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Modulator
ATPC Automaric Transmit Power Control
ATU Address Translation Unit
BB BaseBand
BBER Background Block Error Radio
BCM Bit Coded Modulation
BER Bit Error Rate
BIP Bit Interleaved Parity
BPV BiPolar Violation
CC Co-Channel
CCIS Common Channel Interoffice
Signalling
CGA Carrier Group Alarm
CRC Cycle Redundancy Check
CSS Control Slip Second
CSU Channel Service Unit
CTS Clear To Send
C/I Carrier to Interference (ratio)
DACS Digital Access Cross-connect System
DCC Data Communication Channel
DCS Digital Cross connect System
DCD Data Carrier Detect
DDE windows Dynamic Data Exchange
DNU Do Not Use
DRRS Digital Radio Relay Systems
DSCP Differential Service Code Point
DSP Digital Signal Processing
DSR Data Set Ready
DSU Data Service Unit
DTE Data Terminal Equipment
DTR Data Terminal Ready

DXC Digital Cross Connect

E1 2 Mbit/s
ECC Embedded Control Channel
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EMI ElectroMagnetic Interference
EOC Embedded Overhead Channel
ERC European Radiocommunication
Committee
ESD ElectroStatic Discharge
FDL Facility Data Link
FDX Full-DupleX
FEBE Far End Block Error
FEC Forward Error Corrector
FEM Fast Ethernet Module
FTP File Transfer Protocol
FXO Foreign eXchange Office
FXS Foreign exchange subscriber
GUI Graphical user interface
HDLC High Level Data Link Control
HDX Half-DupleX
IAD Integrated Access Device
ICSU Intelligent CSU
IDU Indoor Unit
IF Intermediate Frequency
IpToS Type Of Service IP
ISDN Integrated Service Data Network
LAN Local Area Network
LAPS Link Access Protocol SDH
LCT Local Craft Terminal
LDO Line builD-Out
LED Light Emitted Diode
LIM Line Interface Module
LLB Line LoopBack
LLF Link Loss Forwarding
LO Local Oscillator
LOF Loss Of Frame
LOS Loss Of Signal
LTI Loss of Timing Input
LTM Line Terminal Mux
MAC Media Access Control
MCU Main Controller Unit
MDI Medium Dependent Interface

MDIX Medium Dependent Interface Crossed

MIB Management Information Base
MMIC Monolitic Microwave Integrated Circuit
MSA Multiplex Section Adaptation
MSOH Multiplex Section OverHead
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MST Multiplex Section Termination
MTBF Mean Time Between Failure
NE Network Element
NMI Network Management Interface
ODU Outdoor Unit
OOF Out Of Frame
OOM Out Of Multiframe
OOF Out of frame
OOS Out of service signalling
OSI Open System Interconnection
PABX Privat automatic branching exchange
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PLB Payload loopback
PLL Phase lock loop
POH Path overhead
PPI Plesiochronous Physical Interface
PPP Point to Point Protocol
PRC Primary Reference Clock
PRBS Pseudo Random Bit Sequence
PTOS Priority Type Of Service
QoS Quality of Service
QRSS Quasi-Random Signal Sequence
RAI Remote Alarm Indication
RAI AS Remote Alarm Indication Associated Signalling
RFC Radio Frequency Channel
RFCOH Radio Frame Complementary OverHead
RFS Ready For Sending
RIM Radio Interface Module
RPS Radio Protection Switching
RSC Receive Select Code
RSL Received Signal Level
RSOH Regenerator Section OverHead
RSPI Radio Synhronous Physical Interface
RST Regeneretion Section Termination
RTC Real Time Clock
RTS Request To Send

SCT Subnetwork Craft Terminal

SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SEC SDH Equipment Clock
SETG SDH Equipment Timing Generator
SETS SDH Equipment Timing Source
SFP Small form-Factor Pluggable transceiver
SMTP Simple Mail Tranfer Protocol
SMU SDH Multiplexing Unit
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SOH Section OverHead
SPI Synchronous Physical Interface
SPM Subcriber Private Metering
SSM Synchronous Status Message
SSUL Synchronisation Supply Unit Local
SSUT Synchronous Supply Unit Transit
STM-0 Synchronous Transport Module Level 0 (51.84
Mbit/s)
STM-1 Synchronous Transport Module Level 1 (155.52
Mbit/s)
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDM Time division multiplex
TM Terminal multiplex
TMN Telecommunications Management Network
TSI Time slot interchange
TSU Tributary switch unit
TOS Type Of Service
TTM Terminal timing mode
TU Tributary Unit
UDP User datagram protocol
URL Uniform resource locator
US Urban Synchronous radio
VC Virtual Container
VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator
VID Virtual Lan Identifier
VLAN Virtual LAN
WRR Wait Round Robin
Wayside 2 Mbit/s additional traffic
WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing
WRR Weighted Round Robin
WTR Wait to Restore
XIF Cross Improvement Factor
XPIC Crosspolar Interference Canceller

99

More info? consult the manual

FAMxc Wideband Access DCS-MUX (mn.00146.e).pdf

Contact Siae
commercial reference

100