DVR & DR.

HS MIC COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF EEE

LOW COST AND HIGH PERFORMANCE

SINGLE PHASE UPS USING SINGLE LOOP
ROBUST VOLTAGE CONTROLLER
by
12H71A0236 CH.PADMAJA
13H75A0205 B.JAYA KRISHNA
12H71A0211 N.CHANDU
12H71A0253 CH.TIRUPATHI RAO

Under the guidance of

Mr. G. VIJAYA KUMAR
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR

CONTENTS:

OBJECTIVE

INTRODUCTION
GENERAL UPS DESCRPTION
UPS BLOCK DIAGRAM
PROPOSED SINGLE PHASE UPS
PFC CONTROL STRATEGY
PROPOSED UPS MAT LAB RESULTS

OBJECTIVE:
The main objective of uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems is to
supply a sinusoidal voltage with a constant amplitude and frequency to
critical loads such as industry controllers, computers and communication
systems without interruptions and irrespective of load and supply
conditions.
In this project, a low cost, high-performance double-conversion UPS
using a single-loop robust voltage controller and a 1-switch voltage
doubler strategy PFC converter has been proposed. The PFC converter
and inverter supply energy to the load in the normal mode. The inverter
also operates in the power failure mode and supplies energy to the load
with a push-pull converter and a battery. Through the normal mode
operation, the usefulness of the proposed UPS was verified. The results
also show that the proposed UPS has good dynamic and steady-state
performance.

INTRODUCTION:
WHAT IS AN UPS:
An Uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is also known as a battery backup, which provides emergency power and line regulation to the
connected equipment by supplying power from a separate source when
utility power is not available
REQUIREMENTS:

An ideal UPS should be able to deliver an uninterrupted power and

simultaneously provide the necessary power conditioning for a particular
power application.
Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPSs) can be largely divided into the
passive-standby, line-interactive and double-conversion methods.

1. THE OFFLINE / STANDBY UPS

The UPS is installed in parallel to the utility and backs it up. The
battery is charged by a charger that is separate from the inverter.
Benefits:
Low cost, High efficiency, Compact size
Limitations:
Uses battery during brownouts

2. THE LINE INTERACTIVE UPS

The inverter is connected in parallel with the AC input in a standby

configuration, and also charges the battery. It thus interacts (reversible
operation) with the AC-input source
Benefits:
High reliability, High efficiency, Good voltage conditioning
Limitations:
Can not be use over a range of 5kVA

3. THE DOUBLE CONVERSION ON-LINE UPS

The inverter is connected in series between the AC input and the

application. The power supplied to the load continuously flows
through the inverter.
Benefits:
Excellent voltage conditioning
Limitations:
Lower efficiency, Expensive under 5kVA.

GENERAL UPS BLOCK DIAGRAM:

UPS are having the following features:

i.
A regulated sinusoidal output voltage with a low total
harmonic distortion independent of changes in the input
voltage or load.
ii.
A low THD sinusoidal input current and a near unity
power factor

PROPOSED 1-PHASE UPS:

WORKING :
The proposed ups is working under 3 normal operating modes
1-NORMAL OPERATION MODE

The normal mode is the same as shown in above Figure. The input
current and the DC link voltage are controlled through the PFC which
receives the input from the AC power, and the inverter controls a
220V/60Hz output voltage to be supplied to the load. At this time, the
battery charger charges the battery.

2-BATTERY MODE

This mode is operated during abnormal input voltage or overload

conditions. In this mode the DC link voltage is raised back to a constant
voltage through the push-pull converter using the battery voltage. In
addition, the inverter controls a 220V/60Hz output voltage and supplies
the energy to the load.
The UPS continues to operate on battery power until the end of battery
backup time or utility power returns to normal, which provokes transfer
of the load back to the AC input (normal mode).

3-BY-PASS MODE:

This mode is operated during long-duration inverter overload or fault conditions,

and it supplies input power to the load via the bypass STS. This bypass may be used
to supply the load directly with utility power, without calling on the inverter or the
static switch. Transfer to the maintenance bypass is user initiated with switches.
The load is transferred to the static bypass in the event of the following:
1. UPS failure, overloads, end of battery backup time.
2. load-current transients (inrush or fault currents).

PFC CONTROL STRATEGY :

PFC can reduce the harmonics in the line current, increase the
efficiency and capacity of power systems, and reduce customers
utility bills.

The PFC converter needs a diode bridge and one bidirectional active
switch. Thus, it is possible to reduce the material cost.

ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED UPS OVER GENERAL UPS:

The cost is lower than a double-conversion UPS of equal power

rating.

These UPS systems provide your facility the highest level of

protection by isolating the equipment from raw utility power.

This unit is the only UPS that provides power with zero transfer
time to the battery, making it ideal for sensitive equipment. Thats
why its the best option for any facility with mission-critical
equipment and in locations with poor power conditions.

Much higher performance levels under steady-state and transient

conditions.

Instantaneous shift to battery backup mode if utility power fails.

No-break transfer to a bypass line (bypass mode).

Manual bypass (generally standard) to facilitate maintenance.

PROPOSED SIMULINK UPS

PROPOSED UPS SMULINLK RESULTS AT 60% LOAD

BASE PAPER OUTPUT AT 60% OF LOAD

PROPOSED 1-PHASE SIMULINK MODELING OF UPS WITH

RL LOAD

PROPOSED 1-PHASE UPS RESULT FOR 100% RL

LOAD.

PROPOSED 1-PHASE SIMULINK MODELING OF UPS

WITH RC LOAD

PROPOSED 1-PHASE UPS RESULT FOR 100% RL

LOAD.

THANK YOU

ANY QUIRY