( 2um) ( mud)

+
(drilling

fluid)

Pc
Pr
Pp

Pc Pr
Pp

 1 1M1

METERS

G/CC

G/CC

G/CC

METERS

G/CC

G/CC

G/CC

1819

1.017

1.190

1.633

2150

1.093

1.203

1.682

1923

0.948

1.132

1.621

2254

1.054

1.234

1.676

1933

0.991

1.172

1.635

2264

1.032

1.196

1.670

1944

1.014

1.185

1.642

2274

1.054

1.199

1.677

2016

0.954

1.086

1.631

2346

1.069

1.177

1.685

2078

1.001

1.126

1.651

2408

1.080

1.239

1.691

2088

1.052

1.298

1.666

2418

1.040

1.194

1.681

2140

1.104

1.254

1.684

2470

1.035

1.282

1.682

2480

1.080

1.281

1.695

2613

1.017

1.114

1.684

2490

1.064

1.254

1.691

2624

1.021

1.204

1.686

2500

1.051

1.282

1.688

2634

1.006

1.207

1.682

2542

1.037

1.249

1.686

2676

0.877

0.000

1.653

2552

1.042

1.226

1.688

2689

0.906

1.086

1.661

2562

1.071

1.261

1.696

2702

0.945

1.174

1.672

2572

1.052

1.250

1.691

2715

0.913

1.106

1.665

2583

1.055

1.226

1.692

2728

0.907

1.137

1.664


(1)
0.98g/cm3~1.02g/cm3
0.99g/cm3~1.04g/cm3 1.00g/cm3~1.04g/cm3
0.96g/cm3~1.01g/cm3
(2)
1.08g/cm3~1.15g/cm3
1.10g/cm3~1.22g/cm3 1.14g/cm3~1.22g/cm3
1.06~1.20g/cm3
(3)
1.60g/cm3 1.62g/cm3
1.68 g/cm3 1.67g/cm3

 (g/cc)

( m)

(g/cc)

(g/cc)
(g/cc)

(cm)
(cm)

g/cm3

g/cm3

g/cm3

0.98 1.02

1.08 1.15

>1.46

1.00 1.03

1.03 1.18

>1.56

1.00 1.05

1.10 1.19

>1.68

1.05 1.10

1.15 1.20

>1.71

1.10 1.15

1.18 1.22

>1.73

1.12 1.18

1.20 1.23

>1.75

1.15 1.18

1.08 1.15

>1.76

1.12 1.16

1.18 1.20

>1.77

1.15 1.18

1.17 1.21

>1.79

g/cc

(g/cc)

(g/cc)

cm

(g/cc)

mm

1 =

= + -
= + +


1 1.0g/cm3

2 1.0~1.5g/cm3
3 1.5g/cm3

(1)
BaSO4
API 4.2g/cm3
200 <3.0 2.30 g/cm3

(2) (Limestone)
CaCO3 2.7 2.9 g/cm3
CO2 H2O

1. 68 g/cm3
(3) (Hematite) (Ilmenite)
Fe2O3 4.9 5.3 g/cm3
TiO2Fe2O3 4.5~5.1 g/cm3

(4) (Galena)
PbS
7.4 7.7 g/cm3

-3
3.0g/cm3

2
1


1
2
3

P 0
P P 0

P P P

20
30%


OBrien (Chenevert)
1-5

 15

/100

/
3

1.2-1.5

25-70

105-2.2

15-25

10-20

2.2-2.5

5-15

2.5-2.7

2.2-2.7

3-10

2-5

0-3

2-10

10-20

 1-5


20%

 Darley

2 x

70

80%
1 P

P
P

2. P
P

P P
P 40 4000 400MPa)
P 100 (10MPa)

P
P

P P 0

0
P 0 2
P

P 0 P
1 2

3.

P P

A. P P P0
B . P 0 P 0

C .
D .
E .

a a

P
P
P

SSI

A . P
P
B. H.T.H.P
C .

D. KCl CaCl2

(KCl CaCl2 MMH

HCOOK HCOONa) NaCl CaCl

HCOOK HCOONa

H.T.H.P

3%10%

HCOOK

1. P
P

P :

P P

P
P >0 P
P
P

A P
P P =P -P
P
P
P
0

B
P P

2.

( )
( ) 0

A.

ow=50dyncm-1
H( m)

D( )

( )

3000

3.33

3000

1.67

3000

1.11

4000

2.50

4000

1.25

4000

0.83

5000

2.00

5000

1.00

5000

0.68

B. : ( )

( )
( )

2-5

P
P
P

( )
(
)

1.

10

10

2.20

95

42

33

18

22

48

200/24
h

2.20

160

75

60

30

40

78

1.

( )

1.

10

10

2.00

90

40

30

20

20

45

200/24h

2.00

60

33

26

14

18

20

1.

(
)

1.

( )

2.

( )

2.

2.

150 180 200 220

2.

( )

2.

( )

3.
( )

( ) ( )


1.


( )

(
)

)
(



i ( ) (
)

PH

45

1.34

-23

9.4

76

1.60

-40

10.5

83

2.37

-57

13.0

10

20

27

36

40

42

50

76

NaCl

0.93

0.84

0.755

KaCl2

0.94

0.83

0.63

0.34

0.32

HCOOK

0.92

0.87

0.79

0.67

0.54

0.25

(
)


ii
(A ) 1.50

=1.20

=1.70 2.00 2.50

1.50 2.00


(B)

(C)

(D)


( )

( )
( )

XCD M-I
AP-P (XCF )

2 3

1. ( )

P P P

P P

P P

P P

P P P P P

P P P P P

1. ( )

2. P

( ) P
P

(i).

2. P

(ii). H.T.H.P

(iii)

(iv).

2. P

P P
(i).

(ii).
(iii).

(1 ) 10100

(2)

XC XCD XCF

(3)

1 :(


(1)

(%)

NaCL

27

1.17

-4

0.755

CaCl 2

42

1.30

-20

0.32

HCooNa

45

1.34

-23

0.30

HCooK

76

1.60

-40

0.25

HCooCs

83

2.37

-57

<0.10


(2)



3%-10%


HTHP

:( )


(3)
Si


(4)


(5)

A .

B .

1
2
XCD XCF

3
4